Lawa macebiso angu-6 e-undercarriage azogwema isikhathi sokuphumula se-excavator ebizayo - i-Bonovo
Inqola engaphansi yemishini esindayo elandelwayo, njengama-excavators e-crawler, iqukethe izingxenye eziningi ezihambayo okufanele zigcinwe ukuze zisebenze kahle.Uma inqola yangaphansi ingahlolisiswa futhi inakekelwe ngokujwayelekile, ingase iholele esimeni esikahle kanye nokulahlekelwa yimali, kanye nokwehla okungaba khona kwenkathi yokuphila yethrekhi.
Ngokulandela lawa macebiso angu-6 okunakekela i-undercariage, achazwe nguI-Doosanumphathi wezokukhangisa u-Aaron Kleingartner, ungathuthukisa ukusebenza nokuphila ngaphandle kwethrekhi yensimbi yomgadli wakho lapho usebenza ezinhlelweni zokwakha.
1 Gcina inqola yangaphansi ihlanzekile
Ekupheleni kosuku lokusebenza, abaqhubi be-excavator kufanele bathathe isikhathi ukususa ukungcola nezinye izibi ezingaholela ekwakhekeni kwenqola yangaphansi.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isicelo sinjani, uma i-undercariage ingcolile, idinga ukuhlanzwa.Uma i-undercariage ingahlanzwa njalo, izoholela ekugqokeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi ezingxenyeni.Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezibandayo.
"Uma abashayeli badebeselela ukuhlanza inqola yangaphansi futhi besebenza endaweni ebandayo, udaka, ukungcola kanye nemfucumfucu kuzoba yiqhwa," kusho uKleingartner.“Uma leyo nto isiba yiqhwa, ingaqala ukuhlikihla amabhawodi, ixegise isiqondiso futhi ibambe amarola, okuholela ekutheni iguge ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.Ukuhlanza i-undercariage kusiza ukuvimbela isikhathi sokuphumula ngokungadingekile. "
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imfucumfucu yengeza isisindo esengeziwe ku-undercarriage, ngakho-ke kunciphisa ukonga kukaphethiloli.Sebenzisa amafosholo namawasha okucindezela ukusiza ukuhlanza inqola yangaphansi.
Abakhiqizi abaningi banikeza amakalishi angaphansi aklanyelwe ukuhlanza inqola kalula, okusiza imfucumfucu iwele phansi kunokuba igcwale enqoleni yangaphansi.
2 Hlola njalo inqola yangaphansi
Kubalulekile ukuqedela ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwe-undercarriage yokugqoka ngokweqile noma ukungalingani, kanye nokubheka izingxenye ezilimele noma ezingekho.Ngokuka-Kleingartner, uma umshini usetshenziswa ezimweni ezinzima noma kwezinye izimo eziyinselele, inqola yangaphansi ingase idinge ukuhlolwa kaningi.
Izinto ezilandelayo kufanele zihlolwe ngokujwayelekile:
- Shayela injini
- Shayela ama-sprockets
- Ama-idlers amakhulu nama-roller
- Onogada bamadwala
- Landela amabhawodi
- Landelela amaketanga
- Track izicathulo
- Landela ukushuba
Ngesikhathi sokuhlola okujwayelekile, o-opharetha kufanele bahlole amathrekhi ukuze babone ukuthi noma yiziphi izingxenye ezibukeka zingekho endaweni.Uma kunjalo, lokhu kungase kubonise i-track pad exegayo noma iphinikhodi ephukile.Futhi, kufanele bahlole ama-roller, ama-idlers kanye namadrayivu ukuthi akavuzi yini uwoyela.
Lokhu kuvuza kukawoyela kungase kubonise ukwehluleka kophawu okungase kuholele ekuhlulekeni okukhulu kwamarola, ama-idlers noma ama-track drive motors omshini.
Ngaso sonke isikhathi landela imanuwali yokusebenza nokulungiswa komkhiqizi wakho ukuze unakekele kahle inqola yangaphansi.
3 Landela izinqubo eziyisisekelo
Imisebenzi ethile yendawo yokwakha ingase idale ukuguga okwengeziwe kumathrekhi wokumba kanye nezinqola zangaphansi kunezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi abaqhubi balandele izinqubo zokusebenza ezinconyiwe zomenzi.
Ngokuka-Kleingartner, amanye amathiphu angasiza ekunciphiseni ukugqokwa kwethrekhi ne-undercarriage ahlanganisa:
- Yenza amajika abanzi:Ukuphenduka okucijile noma ukuzungeza umshini kungaholela ekugugeni okusheshisiwe futhi kwandise amandla okususa ukulandela umkhondo.
- Nciphisa isikhathi emithambekeni:Ukusebenza njalo emthambekeni noma egqumeni ohlangothini olulodwa kungasheshisa ukuguga.Kodwa-ke, izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zidinga umsebenzi we-slope noma wegquma.Ngakho-ke, lapho uhambisa umshini phezulu noma phansi egqumeni, qiniseka ukuthi injini yokushayela isesimweni esifanele ukuze unciphise ukuguga kwethrekhi.Ngokuka-Kleingartner, i-drive motor kufanele ibheke ngemuva komshini ukuze ikwazi ukuhamba kalula ikhuphukele emthambekeni noma egqumeni.
- Gwema izindawo ezinokhahlo:Itiyela eliqinile, ukhonkolo noma ezinye izinto ezimaholoholo zingadala umonakalo kumathrekhi.
- Nciphisa ukuphotha okungadingekile:Qeqesha o-opharetha bakho ukuthi benze amajika anolaka.Ukuphotha kwethrekhi kungaholela ekugugeni nasekunciphiseni ukukhiqiza.
- Khetha ububanzi bezicathulo ezifanele:Khetha ububanzi bezicathulo ezifanele ngokucabangela isisindo somshini kanye nesicelo.Isibonelo, izicathulo ze-excavator ezincane zifaneleka kangcono inhlabathi eqinile nezimo zamatshe ngoba zinokungena nokubambelela okungcono kwenhlabathi.Izicathulo ze-excavator ezibanzi ngokuvamile zisebenza kahle ezimweni ezithambile ezingaphansi kwezinyawo ngoba zine-flotation eyengeziwe enengcindezi ephansi yomhlabathi.
- Khetha i-grouser efanele:Cabangela isicelo ngaphambi kokukhetha inombolo ye-grouse ngesicathulo ngasinye.I-grouser eyodwa noma ekabili ingase isebenze kahle lapho ubeka ipayipi, kodwa ingase ingasebenzi kahle kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.Ngokuvamile, inani eliphezulu lama-grouser ithrekhi enawo, yilapho ithrekhi izothintana kakhulu nomhlabathi, ukudlidliza kuyancishiswa futhi kuzohlala isikhathi eside uma kusebenza ezimeni ezilumayo.
4 Gcina ithrekhi efanele
Ukungezwani kwethrekhi okungalungile kungase kuholele ekwenyukeni kokuguga, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukunamathela ekucindezelekeni okufanele.Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, lapho opharetha bakho besebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezithambile, ezinodaka, kutuswa ukuba amathrekhi axege kancane.
"Uma amathrekhi ensimbi eqinile kakhulu noma exege kakhulu, angasheshisa ukuguga," kusho uKleingartner."Ithrekhi exekethile ingabangela ukuthi amathrekhi ayeke ukulandelwa."
5 Cabangela amathrekhi enjoloba ezindaweni ezibucayi
Amathrekhi enjoloba ayatholakala kuma-excavators amancane futhi lawa mamodeli ahamba phambili ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene.
Okuphawuleka kakhulu, amathrekhi enjoloba ahlinzeka ngokuntanta okuhle, okuvumela abembayo ukuba bahambe benqamula futhi basebenze endaweni ethambile.Amathrekhi enjoloba anokuphazamiseka okuncane komhlaba ezindaweni eziqediwe, njengokhonkolo, utshani noma itiyela.
6 Namathela ezindleleni ezifanele zokumba
Ama-opharetha akho e-crawler excavator kufanele alandele izinqubo zokusebenza eziyisisekelo - ezichazwe kubhukwana lokusebenza nomenzi wakho - ukuze unciphise ukuguga ngokweqile kanye nokulandela ukuwohloka.
I-undercarriage yenza ingxenye enkulu yezindleko zokushintshwa kwethrekhi.Ahlanganisa izingxenye ezibizayo, ngakho-ke ukunamathela kulawa macebiso ayisithupha okunakekela inqola yangaphansi, kanye nokunakekela kahle ithrekhi okubalulwe kuManuwali Yokusebenza Nokulungiswa komkhiqizi wakho, kungasiza ekugcineni zonke izindleko zakho zobunikazi ziphansi futhi kwandise impilo yamathrekhi akho.
