Indlela yokusebenzisa i-excavator encane - i-Bonovo
[Indlela yokusebenza esebenzayo ye-excavator]
Izindlela zokusebenza eziqondile zimi kanje:
1.Ngenkathi uphakamisa ingalo enkulu, jikela kwesokunxele nakwesokudla ukuze ufinyelele ngokushesha endaweni oyibolekile.
2.Ngenkathi uphakamisa izingalo ezinkulu, izinduku zingase zisetshenziswe futhi zihoxiswe ukuze zifinyelele ngokushesha amaphuzu okuboleka nokukhipha.
3.Ngenkathi eqoqa induku yebhakede, inhloko yefosholoingaklwejwa ukuze isuse ngokushesha inhlabathi futhi ikhulule inhlabathi.
4.Ngenkathi ujikela kwesokunxele nakwesokudla, vula ifosholo ngokushesha kakhulu.
Indlela yokusebenzisa kahle i-excavator, ezinye izindaba zokuphepha okufanele zibhekwe lapho i-excavator imi kanje:
1, ama-excavators azopakwa endaweni eqinile neyisicaba.I-excavator yamasondo izoba ngaphezulu kwemilenze.
2, i-excavator izoba sendaweni evundlile futhi iphule indlela yokuhamba.Uma umhlabathi unodaka, uthambile, futhi ubohlile, faka izinto zokulala noma ibhodi noma umcamelo.
3, ukumba amabhakede akufanele kudle ngakunye kujule kakhulu, kungabi nolaka kakhulu, ukuze kungonakali imishini noma kubangele izingozi zokulahla.Qaphela ukuthi ungawathinti amathrekhi kanye nohlaka lapho ibhakede liwa.
4, Abasebenzi ababambisana ne-excavator ukususa phansi, indawo eyisicaba, kanye nokulungiswa komthambeka bazosebenza ngaphakathi kwendawo yokuzungezisa ye-excavator.Uma kufanele isebenze ngaphakathi kwe-excavator rotary radius, i-excavator kufanele imise ukujika futhi imise umshini wokushwibeka ngaphambi kokusebenza.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izisebenzi emshinini kufanele zinakekelane, zibambisane eduze, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha.
5, abembayo akufanele bahlale phakathi kohlu lwemisebenzi yokulayisha.Uma uthula emotweni, lahla ibhakede kuze kube yilapho imoto ima ngokuqinile futhi umshayeli uyayishiya i-cab.Uma i-excavator iphenduka, sicela ugweme ukuwela ibhakede ukusuka phezulu kwekhebhu.Lapho uthulula, gcina ibhakede liphansi ngangokunokwenzeka, kodwa qaphela ukuthi ungaphazamisi noma iyiphi ingxenye yemoto.
6, i-excavator iyazungeza, i-clutch ejikelezayo kufanele ijikeleze ngokushelelayo ibhuleki le-rotary mechanism, kanye nokuphenduka okucijile kanye ne-emergency braking akuvunyelwe.
7, ibhakede akufanele shwibeka, ehamba phambi komhlabathi.Ungahlomi uhambe lapho ibhakede ligcwele futhi limisiwe.
8, ukusebenza kwefosholo, ungaqhubeki ukuvimbela ukugcwala.Lapho umba imisele, imisele, imisele, imigodi yesisekelo, njll., xoxisana nabakhi ngokuya ngokujula, ikhwalithi yenhlabathi, umthambeka, nezinye izimo ukuze unqume ibanga ukusuka emthambekeni ofanele wemishini.
9, ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwefosholo, inhlabathi kumele ifosholo ngemuva kokuba ingalo imisiwe ukuvimbela isibambo kanye nenkundla yengalo.
I-10, i-excavator ye-crawler iyahamba, induku yengalo izobekwa endaweni eya phambili, futhi ubude bebhakede abukho ngaphezu kwe-1 m ukusuka phansi.Bese wephula indlela yokushwiba.
11, I-excavator izoba ngemuva kwesondo lokushayela nengalo ngaphezulu;isondo lokushayela liyoba ngaphambili nengalo.Induku kufanele ibe ngemuva.I-slope ephezulu nephansi akufanele idlule i-20 °.I-down-slope kufanele kube ukushayela okunensayo, isivinini esiguquguqukayo, futhi itekisi engathathi hlangothi ayivunyelwe endleleni.Ama-excavators kufanele agandaywe lapho edlula kumzila, inhlabathi ethambile, kanye nendawo egandaywe yobumba.
12, Lapho umba inhlabathi ehlakazekile endaweni ephezulu yokusebenza, susa amatshe amakhulu nezinye izibi endaweni yokusebenza ukuze ugweme ukuwa.Uma inhlabathi imbiwa esimweni esimisiwe futhi ayikwazi ukudilika ngokwemvelo, kufanele iphathwe ngesandla, futhi ngeke ishaywe noma icindezelwe ngebhakede ukuze kugwenywe izingozi.
13, abambiwayo akumele basondele ezintanjeni zokuhambisa phezulu, noma ngabe ziyasebenza noma ziyahamba.Uma usebenza noma udlula eduze komugqa ongaphezulu nonomfutho ophansi, ibanga eliphephile phakathi kwemishini nolayini ongaphezulu kufanele lihlangabezane nobukhulu obucaciswe kuSheduli I. Esimeni sezulu sokuduma kwezulu, kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukusebenza eduze noma ngaphansi kwendawo ephezulu ephezulu- umugqa we-voltage.
14, isebenza eduze kwezintambo ezingaphansi komhlaba, ikhebula kufanele liqondiswe futhi liboniswe phansi futhi lizogcinwa.
Gcoba ebangeni elingu-1 m.
15, I-excavator akufanele iphenduke ngokushesha.Uma ijika lilikhulu kakhulu, ukujika kufanele kube phakathi kuka-20 ° isikhathi ngasinye.
I-16, i-excavator yesondo ngenxa yokugeleza kwephampu ye-blade blade ilingana nesivinini senjini lapho ijubane lenjini liphansi, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe lapho ujika ngesikhathi sokushayela.Ikakhulukazi uma sehla futhi sijika ngokucijile, kufanele sishintshe igiya lejubane eliphansi kusenesikhathi, ukuze sigweme ukusebenzisa amabhuleki aphuthumayo, okuholela ekwehleni okukhulu kwejubane lenjini, ukuze isivinini sokuqondisa singaqhubeki futhi sibangele izingozi.
I-17, ama-excavators kagesi kumele asuse i-capacitor ebhokisini lokushintsha lapho uxhuma ukunikezwa kwamandla.Abasebenzi abangasebenzisi ugesi banqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukufaka izinto zikagesi.Ukuqhuba ikhebula kuzonyakaziswa abasebenzi abagqoke izicathulo zenjoloba noma amagilavu okuvikela impahla.Futhi qaphela ukuvimbela ikhebula ukuthi lingasuli futhi livuze.
18, i-excavator, isondlo, kanye nokuqinisa.Uma umsindo ongajwayelekile, iphunga, kanye nokukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa ngokweqile kwenzeka phakathi nomsebenzi, yima ngokushesha ukuze uhlolwe.
19, Ngesikhathi sokulungiswa, ukulungiswa kabusha, ukugcotshwa, kanye nokushintshwa kwepulley ephezulu.Induku yengalo, induku yengalo izokwehliselwa phansi.
20, Ukukhanyisa ukukhanya okuhle ebusuku endaweni yokusebenza kanye nekhebhu.
Ngemva kokusebenza kwe-excavator, imishini izokhishwa endaweni yokusebenza endaweni ephephile neyisicaba.Vula i-body-positive, yenza injini evuthayo yangaphakathi elangeni, ibhakede lahlala, futhi ubeke zonke izinsimbi endaweni "engathathi hlangothi", ubophe wonke amabhuleki, uvale injini (hlanza amanzi okupholisa ebusika).Yenza ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile ngokuhambisana nezinqubo zokunakekela.Vala iminyango namafasitela bese ukhiywa.
Uma ama-excavators angadluliswa ebangeni elifushane, ibanga elijwayelekile lama-crawler excavators akufanele libe ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha angu-5.Abavubukuli bamathayi bangavinjelwa.Kodwa-ke, ungazidluliseli ibanga elide.Lapho i-excavator ingadluliselwa ebangeni elifushane, indlela yokuhamba izogcotshwa ngokugcwele.Lapho isondo lokushayela kufanele libe ngemuva futhi isivinini sokuhamba akufanele sisheshise kakhulu.
Ama-excavators azoqondiswa ama-hangers anolwazi.Ngesikhathi sokulayisha nokuthulula, ama-excavators akufanele avule noma avule irempu.Uma izimo eziyingozi zenzeka ngesikhathi sokulayisha, yehlisa ibhakede ukuze usize ekubhulekini, bese i-excavator izohlehla kancane kancane.
