Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-Mini Excavator?- Bonovo
Ama-excavators amancanekwacatshangelwaamathoyizingabaqhubi bemishini emikhulu emashumini ambalwa eminyaka edlule lapho bethulwa okokuqala, kodwa bathole ukuhlonishwa kosonkontileka bensiza yokwakha kanye nezingcweti zomsebenzi wesayithi ngokusebenza kwabo kalula, okuncane.umkhondo, izindleko eziphansi, nokusebenza okunembile.Itholakalela abanikazi bezindlu ukuthi basebenzise emabhizinisini aqashisayo, bangenza umsebenzi olula ngephrojekthi ye-landscaping yempelasonto noma yosizo.Nazi izisekelo zokusebenza amini.
Izinyathelo
1.Khetha umshini wephrojekthi yakho.Ama-Mini afika ngosayizi abahlukahlukene, kusukela ku-super compact onesisindo esingaphansi kwamaphawundi angu-4000, kuya kwezisindayo ezicishe zimpintsheke esigabeni esijwayelekile se-excavator.Uma umane umba umsele omncane wephrojekthi yokunisela ye-DIY, noma indawo yakho ilinganiselwe, hamba ngosayizi omncane otholakala ebhizinisini lakho lokuqasha amathuluzi.Kumaphrojekthi amakhulu wokulungisa umhlaba, umshini wamathani angu-3 noma angu-3.5 njenge-Bobcat 336mhlawumbe uwulungele kangcono umsebenzi.
2.Qhathanisa izindleko zokuqasha uma uqhathanisa nezindleko zabasebenzi ngaphambi kokutshala imali ekuqashisweni kwempelasonto.
Ngokuvamile, imigodi emincane iqasha cishe ama-dollar angu-150 (US) ngosuku, kanye nokudiliva, ukucosha, izindleko zikaphethiloli, nomshwalense, ngakho emsebenzini wangezimpelasonto uzosebenzisa cishe ama-dollar angu-250-300.
3.Hlola ububanzi bemishini ebhizinisini lakho lokuqasha, bese ubuza ukuthi bayayenza yini imibukiso futhi uvumele amakhasimende ukuthi ajwayelane nomshini osendaweni yawo.Amabhizinisi amaningi amakhulu aqashisa ngemishini anendawo yokulungisa lapho azokuvumela khona ukuba wenze kanjalothola umuzwawomshini onokugadwa onolwazi.
4.Bheka imanuwali yomsebenzisi ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ujwayelene nendawo kanye nencazelo eqondile yezilawuli.Lo mhlahlandlela ubhekisela ezintweni eziningi ezijwayelekile, ezihlanganisa i-Kobelco, i-Bobcat, i-IHI, i-Case ne-Kubota, kodwa kukhona umehluko omncane, ngisho naphakathi kwalaba bakhiqizi.
5.Bheka amalebula ayisixwayiso nezitikha eziposwe eduze komshini ukuze uthole ezinye izexwayiso ezithile noma imiyalelo emshinini othile ozowuqasha noma uwusebenzise.Uzoqaphela futhi ulwazi lokunakekela, amashadi ezinto ezibekiwe, nolunye ulwazi olubalulekile kanye nomaka womkhiqizi ukuze uthole ireferensi lapho u-oda izingxenye ezinenombolo yomkhiqizo yomshini kanye nolwazi olumayelana nalapho wenziwe khona.
6.Hambisa i-excavator, noma uhlele ukuyilanda ebhizinisini eliqashisayo uma ukwazi ukufinyelela iloli elinenqola yomsebenzi osindayo.Enye inzuzo ye-mini excavator ukuthi ingadonswa nge-trailer kusetshenziswa iloli elijwayelekile, inqobo nje uma isisindo somshini ne-trailer singeqi umthamo weloli.
7.Thola izinga, indawo ecacile ongazama ngayo umshini.Ama-Minis azinzile, anebhalansi enhle kakhulu futhi ebanzi ngokwaneleumkhondongosayizi wawo, kodwa angagumbuqelwa, ngakho-ke qala endaweni eqinile, esezingeni.
8.Bheka nxazonke emshinini ukuze ubone ukuthi azikho yini izingxenye ezixegayo noma ezilimele ezizokwenza ukuwusebenzisa kube yingozi.Bheka ukuvuza kukawoyela, olunye uketshezi oluconsayo, ukulahlekelwa yizintambo zokulawula nokuxhumana, amathrekhi alimele, noma ezinye izinkinga ezingaba khona.Thola indawo yakho yesicishamlilo bese uhlola okokugcoba kwenjini kanye namazinga okupholisa.Lezi yizinqubo ezijwayelekile zokusebenza zokusebenzisa noma isiphi isisetshenziswa sokwakha, ngakho-ke zijwayeze ukunikeza noma yimuphi umshini owusebenzayo, kusukela kumshini wokugunda utshani kuya kugandaganda akanye phezungaphambi kokuyikhipha.
9.Faka umshini wakho.
Uzothola indawo yokuphumula/yokulawula ingalo ngakwesobunxele (kusuka esihlalweni somqhubi) ohlangothini lomshini upheqa futhi uphuma endleleni ukuze ufinyelele esihlalweni.Donsela i-lever (noma isibambo) ekugcineni (hhayi induku yokudlala phezulu) phezulu, futhi yonke into izoshwibeka phezulu nangemuva.Bamba i-handhold enamathiselwe kufreyimu ye-rollover, gibela ithrekhi, bese uzidonsela phezulu edekhini, bese uyashwibeka futhi ube nesihlalo.Ngemuva kokuthi uhlezi, donsa i-armrest kwesokunxele uyibuyisele phansi, bese ucindezela i-lever yokukhulula ukuze uyikhiye endaweni.
10.Hlala esihlalweni somqhubi bese uqalaza ukuze uzijwayeze ngezilawuli, amageji, kanye nesistimu yokuvimbela yomsebenzisi.Kufanele ubone ukhiye wokubasa (noma ikhiphedi, kumasistimu okuqalisa injini yedijithali) kukhonsoli ngakwesokudla, noma ngaphezulu kwesokudla sakho.Yenza inothi engqondweni ukuze ugcine iso lokushisa kwenjini, umfutho kawoyela, nezinga likaphethiloli ngenkathi usebenzisa umshini.Ibhande lesihlalo likhona ukuze likugcine uphephile ngaphakathi kwekheji lokugoqa lomshini uma lithe thuthu. Yisebenzise.
11.Bamba izinti zenjabulo, futhi uzinyakazise kancane, ukuze uzwe ukunyakaza kwazo. Lezi zinti zilawula ukuhlanganiswa kwebhakede/i-boom, eyaziwa nangokuthiukhuba(ngakho igamai-trackhoewanoma iyiphi i-excavator enenqola yethrekhi) nomsebenzi wokuzungezisa umshini, oshwiba ingxenye engaphezulu (noma ikhebhu) yomshini nxazonke lapho usebenza.Lezi zinduku ziyohlala zibuyela ku-aukungathathi hlangothiisikhundla lapho zikhishwa, zimisa noma yikuphi ukunyakaza okubangelwa ukusetshenziswa kwazo.
12.Bheka phansi phakathi kwemilenze yakho, futhi uzobona izinsimbi ezimbili ezinde ezinezibambo ezinamathiselwe phezulu.Lezi izilawuli zokushayela/zokuqondisa.Ngayinye ilawula ukuzungezisa kwethrekhi ohlangothini ekulo, futhi ukuyiphushela phambili kubangela umshini ukuthi uye phambili.Ukusunduza induku eyodwa phambili kuzobangela ukuthi umshini ujike ubheke kolunye uhlangothi, ukudonsa induku emuva kuzojikisa umshini ohlangothini lwenduku oludonsiwe, futhi ikhawunta ijikelezisa (usunduza induku eyodwa ngenkathi udonsa enye) amathrekhi azobangela umshini. ukuzungeza endaweni eyodwa.Uma uphusha noma udonsa lezi zilawuli, umshini uzohamba ngokushesha, ngakho-ke uma sekuyisikhathi sokunyakazisa uhambe, sebenzisa lezi zilawuli kancane futhi ngokushelela.Qiniseka ukuthi uyazi ukuthi amathrekhi akhonjwe ngakuphi ngaphambi kokuthi uhambe.I-blade ingaphambili.Ukusunduza ama-levers kude nawe (phambili) kuzohambisaamathrekhiphambili kodwa uma uzungezile i-cab kuzoba sengathi uhamba uhlehla.Lokhu kungabangela umphumela ongalindelekile.Uma uzama ukuya phambili futhi umshini uhlehla inertia yakho izovame ukukwenza uncike phambili, iphushe izilawuli ngamandla.Lokhu kungase kufane nendlela okumele ushintshe ngayo isiteringi sakho uma ushayela imoto uhlehla, uzofunda ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
13.Bheka phansi emabhodini aphansi, futhi uzobona izilawuli ezimbili ezengeziwe, ezingasetshenziswa kancane.Kwesokunxele, uzobona i-pedal encane noma inkinobho esebenza ngonyawo lwakho lwesokunxele, lenaijubane eliphezuluukulawula, okusetshenziselwa ukukhulisa iphampu yokushayela nokusheshisa uhambo lomshini lapho uwususa endaweni ethile uya kwenye.Lesi sici kufanele sisetshenziswe kuphela endaweni ebushelelezi, eneleveli endleleni eqondile.Ngakwesokudla kunesitelana esimbozwe ngepuleti lensimbi elinamahinge.Uma upheqa ikhava, uzobona aindlela ezimbilii-pedal.Lesi sinyathelo sizungeza igeja lomshini kwesokunxele noma kwesokudla, ngakho umshini akudingeki ukuthi ujike ukuze ufike lapho udinga ibhakede khona. Lokhu kufanele kusetshenziswe ngendlela eyongayo futhi kuphela endaweni ezinzile, esezingeni ngoba umthwalo ngeke ulayini. i-counterweight ukuze umshini ukwazi ukuhamba kalula.
14.Bheka ngakwesokudla, phambi kweqoqo lezinsimbi futhi uzobona ama-lever amabili noma izinti zokulawula.Engemuva i-throttle, ekhuphuka kuma-RPM enjini, imvamisa uma idonswa ingemuva, ijubane lenjini liyashesha.Isibambo esikhulu yi-front blade (noma i-dozer blade) control.Ukudonsa lesi sici kuphakamisa i-blade, ukusunduza isibambo kuyayehlisa.I-blade ingasetshenziselwa ukugreda, ukusunduza imfucumfucu, noma ukugcwalisa imigodi, njengogandaganda esikalini esincane kakhulu, kodwa futhi isetshenziselwa ukusimamisa umshini ngenkathi umba ngegeja.
15.Qala injini yakho.Njengoba injini isebenza, kufanele uqaphele ukuze ugweme ukushayisa ngephutha noma yiziphi izinti zokulawula ezichazwe ngaphambilini, njengoba noma yikuphi ukunyakaza kwanoma isiphi salezi zilawuli kuzodala impendulo esheshayo emshinini wakho.
16.Qala ukuqondisa umshini wakho.Qinisekisa ukuthi iblade yangaphambili kanye ne-hoe boom kokubili kuphakanyisiwe, bese uphushela amalever okulawula ukuqondisa phambili.Uma ungahlele ukwenza noma yimuphi umsebenzi wokugreda ngomshini, usebenzisa i-dozer blade ngenkathi unyakaza, ungakwazi ukulawula uthi olulodwa ngesandla ngasinye.Izinti ziseduze kakhulu ukuze zikwazi ukubanjwa zombili ngesandla esisodwa, esibuye sisontwe ukuze sisunduze noma sidonse izinti ngenkathi sinyakaza, sivumele isandla sakho sokudla sikhululeke ukuphakamisa noma ukwehlisa insenge yedoza, ukuze ikwazi. ugcinwe endaweni ephakeme efanele yomsebenzi owenzayo.
17.Hamba umshini kancane, uwuphendule futhi uwusekele ukuze ujwayele ukuphatha kanye nesivinini sawo. Hlala ubheka izingozi njengoba uhambisa umshini, njengoba i-boom ingase ibe kude kunalokho ocabangayo, futhi ingabangela umonakalo omkhulu uma ishayisa okuthile.
18.Thola indawo efanelekile endaweni yakho yokuzijwayeza ukuze uzame umsebenzi wokumba womshini.Izinti zenjabulo ezindaweni zokuphumuza izingalo zilawula ukunyakaza kwe-boom, i-pivot, nebhakede, futhi zingasetshenziswa ngenye yezindlela ezimbili, ezivame ukubizwa ngokuthi.i-backhoenomai-trackhoeimodi, ekhethwa ngokushintsha ngemuva noma ngakwesokunxele kwesihlalo ebhodini eliphansi.Ngokuvamile, lezi zilungiselelo zilebulaAnomaF, kanye nezincazelo zemisebenzi yenduku kulesi sihlokoAimodi.
19.Yehlisa i-dozer blade iphushela phambili isibambo sokulawula esingaphambili kwekhonsoli kwesokudla sakho size siqine phansi.Bamba womabili ama-joystick, qaphela ukuthi ungawanyakazi uze ulungele.Uzofuna ukuqala ngokukhuphula futhi wehlise ingxenye enkulu ye-boom (yangaphakathi) kuqala.Lokhu kwenziwa ngokudonsa induku yokudlala efanele emuva ukuze uyiphakamise, uyiphushele phambili ukuze wehlise.Ukuhambisa into efanayo kwesokudla noma kwesokunxele kudonsela ibhakede phakathi (ukucofa) ngokuhambisa uthi kwesokunxele, noma kuphonsa ibhakede ngaphandle (ukulahla) ngokulihambisa kwesokudla.Phakamisa futhi wehlise i-boom izikhathi ezimbalwa, bese ugingqa ibhakede ungene ulikhiphe ukuze ubone ukuthi bazizwa kanjani.
20.Hambisa induku yokudlala yesokunxele phambili, bese ingxenye yesibili (ye-outboard) ye-boom izoshwibeka phezulu (ikude nawe).Ukudonsa induku kuzozungeza i-boom yangaphandle ibuyele kuwe.Inhlanganisela evamile yokukha ukungcola embobeni ukwehlisa ibhakede emhlabathini, bese ubuyisela emuva i-boom yesokunxele ukuze udonse ibhakede enhlabathini ulibhekise kuwe, kuyilapho udonsa uthi lwesokudla kwesokunxele ukukha umhlaba ebhakedeni.
21.Hambisa induku yokudlala kwesokunxele uye kwesokunxele sakho (uqiniseka ukuthi ibhakede licacile phansi, futhi azikho izithiyo kwesokunxele sakho).Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi ikhebhu ephelele yomshini ijikeleze phezu kwamathrekhi kwesokunxele.Hambisa induku kancane, njengoba umshini uzophenduka ngokuzumayo, ukunyakaza okudinga ukujwayela.Phusha induku yokudlala yesokunxele uyibuyisele kwesokudla, futhi umshini uzojikela kwesokudla.
22.Qhubeka uzijwayeza ngalezi zilawuli uze uzizwe kahle ngalokho ezikwenzayo.Ngokufanelekile, ngokuzijwayeza okwanele, uzohambisa isilawuli ngasinye ngaphandle kokucabanga ngokucophelela ngakho, ugxile ekubukeni ibhakede lenza umsebenzi walo.Uma uzizwa uqiniseka ngekhono lakho, qondisa umshini endaweni, bese uqala ukusebenza.
