Abambiwayo badlala indima ebalulekile emisebenzini yobunjiniyela, njengoba ibhakede liyindawo yokuxhumana ngqo nomhlabathi, okwenza ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kwawo kubaluleke kakhulu.Ukugcina abambiwa besesimweni esihle sokusebenza, bandise isikhathi sabo sokuphila, futhi bathuthukise ukusebenza kahle, ukuhlola nokugcinwa kahle kwebhakede nezinye izingxenye eziguga kubalulekile.

Izingxenye Zokumba Ezivalekile Faka phakathi:

Amathayi/Amathrekhi: Ukunyakaza njalo kwe-excavator endaweni yomsebenzi ngenxa yezidingo zokumba kwenza amathayi/amathrekhi abe ingxenye ebalulekile.Kodwa-ke, zinesikhathi esifushane sokuphila, zijwayele ukuguga, futhi zidinga ukushintshwa njalo.

Amafutha Seals:Lezi izingxenye zokuvala uwoyela we-hydraulic emathangini e-excavator ahlukahlukene namasilinda, okubalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukuvuza nokungcoliswa koketshezi.Zibekezelela ukuguga nokukhala okukhulu, ngokuvamile okuholela ekugugeni nasekuqhekekeni.

Ama-Brake Pads:Ukusebenza njalo ezindaweni zokwakha ezivaliwe kuholela ekusetshenzisweni okuphezulu kanye nokuguga okulandelayo kanye nokwehluleka kwama-brake pads.

Amapayipi Amafutha: Kuncike emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kanye nezingcindezi, amapayipi kawoyela ohlelweni lwe-hydraulic ye-excavator athambekele ekugugeni nasekuqhekekeni, okudinga ukushintshwa njalo.

Amasilinda we-Hydraulic: Ukuchayeka njalo emithwalweni esindayo ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwenza amasilinda amanzi abe lula ukuguga noma ukuqhekeka.

Izingxenye Zegiya Elihambayo: Lokhu kufaka phakathi imikhono ye-ekseli, ama-idlers, amarola, ama-sprocket, nama-track plate.Lezi zingxenye zisengozini yokuguga futhi zilimale ezimeni zokusebenza ezinzima.

Izingxenye Zebhakede: Izingxenye ezinjengamazinyo ebhakede, i-lever, iphansi, izindonga eziseceleni, namaphethelo anqunyiwe ahlangabezana nokuguga okuphawulekayo ngenxa yomthelela nokungqubuzana.

Izingxenye Zokudlulisa: Amagiya namashafu kuma-reducers athambekele ekugugeni nokuba nomthelela ngenxa yokusebenza okuqhubekayo kanye nemithwalo ehlukahlukene.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zingxenye ezishiwo ngenhla, kunezinye izingxenye ezivame ukugqokwa kuma-excavators, njengama-pivot rollers, ama-rails aphezulu naphansi, nezikhonkwane nemiphini ehlukahlukene.Ukuhlolwa njalo nokushintshwa kwalezi zingxenye kubalulekile ekwandiseni isikhathi sokuphila sombambi.Ukusebenza okunengqondo nezinqubo zokunakekela nazo ziyisihluthulelo sokunciphisa ukuguga nokulimala kwalezi zingxenye.

I. Ukugcinwa kweIbhakede

Ukuhlanza:Kubalulekile ukugcina ibhakede lihlanzekile.Ngaphambi kwanoma yikuphi ukulungiswa, geza kahle ibhakede ngamanzi ahlanzekile bese ulomisa ngomoya ocindezelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho mswakama osele.Amabala anenkani angasuswa ngama-agent akhethekile okuhlanza.

Ukuhlola Ukugqoka Kwamazinyo Ebhakede: Amazinyo ebhakede, ingxenye yokuqala yokusebenza, aguge ngokushesha.Njalo hlola ukugqoka kwabo usebenzisa i-straightedge.Zimiselenise ngokushesha lapho ubude bazo buwela ngaphansi kwenani elinconyiwe ukuze kugcinwe ukumba nokusebenza kahle kokuqoqa.

Ihlola i-Liner Wear: Amalayini angaphakathi ebhakedeni nawo ayaguga ngenxa yokungqubuzana.Linganisa ubukhulu bawo ngomugqa oqondile;uma ingaphansi kwevelu enconyiwe, yishintshe ukuze uqinisekise ubuqotho besakhiwo sebhakede neminyaka yokuphila.

Ukuthambisa: Gcoba njalo ibhakede ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi igumbi lalo lokuthambisa langaphakathi ligcwele okokugcoba, unciphisa ukungqubuzana nokuguga, futhi uthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle.Shintsha okokuthambisa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ugcine ukusebenza kahle kokugcoba.

Ukuhlola Ezinye Izingxenye: Hlola izikhonkwane zebhakede, amabhawodi, nezinye izibophelelo ukuze uthole ukuxega noma ukulimala, uqinisekise ukuthi zonke izingxenye ziqiniswe ngokuvikelekile.

Amabhakede e-excavator aguga ngokushesha ngenxa yokuthintana njalo nezinto eziqhumayo.Ukunakekelwa njalo, okuhlanganisa ukuhlanzwa, ukugcotshwa, nokushintsha izingxenye ezigugile, kuyisihluthulelo sokuzigcina zisesimweni esihle futhi zandise ukuphila kwazo okuwusizo.

II.Ukugcinwa kwe Izingxenye ezijwayele ukugqokwa

Ngaphezu kwebhakede, abembayo banezinye izingxenye ezivame ukuguga njengamathayi/amathrekhi, izigxivizo zikawoyela, amabhuleki amabhuleki, amapayipi kawoyela, namasilinda asebenza ngogesi.Ukuze unakekele lezi zingxenye, cabangela izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

Ukuhlola Okuvamile:Hlola lezi zingxenye ukuguga nokuguga, okuhlanganisa ukuqhekeka, ukonakala, njll. Rekhoda futhi ulungise izinkinga ngokushesha.

Ukusetshenziswa Okunengqondo: Landela izinqubo zokusebenza ukuze ugweme ukuguga nokulimala ngokweqile.

Ukushintshwa Kwesikhathi: Shintsha izingxenye eziguge kakhulu noma ezilimele ngokushesha ukuze ugweme ukuthikameza ukusebenza kwe-excavator.

Ukuhlanza Nokunakekela: Hlanza lezi zingxenye njalo, ukhiphe uthuli olunqwabelene, uwoyela, nokunye ukungcola ukuze ulondoloze ukuhlanzeka nokugcobisa kwazo.

Ukusebenzisa Amafutha Afanelekile: Khetha izinto zokugcoba ezifanele zengxenye ngayinye bese uzishintsha njengezikhawu ezinconyiwe ukuze unciphise ukuguga nokungqubuzana.

Sengiphetha, ukunakekela amabhakede nezinye izingxenye ezivame ukuguga zama-excavators kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwazo okuzinzile kwesikhathi eside.Ukuhlola okuvamile, ukuhlanzwa, ukugcotshwa, kanye nokushintshwa ngesikhathi kwezingxenye ezigugile kungandisa ngempumelelo isikhathi sokuphila somshini wokumba, kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle, futhi kunciphise izindleko zokulungisa.Ukwengeza, ukuqeqesha abaqhubi ukuze bathuthukise amakhono abo nokuqwashisa ngokuphepha kubalulekile ukuze kuncishiswe umonakalo wengxenye kanye nokuthuthukisa ukwethembeka kwemishini.