Inqola engaphansi yemishini esindayo elandelwayo, njengama-excavators e-crawler, iqukethe izingxenye eziningi ezihambayo ezidinga ukunakekelwa ukuze zisebenze kahle.Uma inqola yangaphansi ingabhekwa futhi inakekelwe njalo, ingamosha isikhathi sakho esibalulekile nemali futhi ingase yehlise impilo yethrekhi.

Ngokulandela amathiphu angu-6 ashiwo ochwepheshe bomkhiqizo we-excavator, ungakwazi ukuzuza ukusebenza okungcono nempilo endaweni engaphansi ye-crawler excavator's steel crawler yakho ezinhlelweni zokusebenza.

Ithiphu No. 1: Gcina I-Undercarriage Ihlanzekile

Ekupheleni kosuku ngalunye lokusebenza, abaqhubi be-excavator kufanele bachithe isikhathi behlanza ukungcola nezinye izibi ezingabangela ukuthi inqola yangaphansi inqwabelane.Ifosholo kanye ne-pressure gasket ingasetshenziswa ukusiza ukuhlanza i-undercariage.

Uma i-undercarriage ingahlanzwa njalo, izosheshisa ukugqoka kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kwezingxenye.Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezibandayo.

Uma umqhubi edebeselela ukuhlanza inqola yangaphansi futhi esebenza ezindaweni ezibandayo, udaka, ukungcola kanye nemfucumfucu kuzoba yiqhwa.Uma impahla iba yiqhwa, iqala ukuhlikihla kumabhawodi, ixegise umhlahlandlela futhi ibambe amarola, okuholela ekugugekeni okungenzeka kamuva.Ukuhlanza i-chassis kusiza ukugwema isikhathi sokuphumula esingadingekile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imfucumfucu ingandisa isisindo se-undercarriage futhi inciphise ukonga kukaphethiloli.

Abakhiqizi abaningi manje bahlinzeka ngenqola yangaphansi okulula ukuyihlanza izimoto zikaloliwe, esiza imfucumfucu iwele phansi kunokuba inqwabelane ohlelweni lwethrekhi.

Ithiphu No. 2: Hlola Njalo I-Undercarriage

Kubalulekile ukuqedela ukuhlolwa okuphelele kokugqoka ngokweqile noma okungalingani kwe-undercarriage nokubheka izingxenye ezilimele noma ezingekho.Ngokuka-Reardon, uma umshini usetshenziswa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezinzima noma kwezinye izimo eziyinselele, i-undercarriage ingase idinge ukuhlolwa kaningi.

Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kuzokwenziwa kulezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• Shayela injini
• i-sprocket
• I-roller eyinhloko ne-roller
• Unogada wedwala
• Ibhawodi likaloliwe
• Ukulandela iketango
• Izicathulo ezigijimayo
• Landela ukushuba

Ohambweni olujwayelekile lomshini, u-opharetha kufanele ahlole ithrekhi ukuze abone ukuthi azikho yini izingxenye ezingalingani.Uma kunjalo, lokhu kungase kubonise i-track plate exegayo noma iphinikhodi ephukile.Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-roller, i-roller kanye nokudluliselwa kufanele kuhlolwe ukuvuza kwamafutha.Lokhu kuvuza kungase kubonise ukwehluleka kwezigxivizo, okungase kubangele ukwehluleka okukhulu kwe-roller, i-idler, noma i-track drive motor.

Ngaso sonke isikhathi yenza ukunakekelwa okufanele kwenqola yangaphansi ngokuhambisana nebhukwana lokusebenza nomenzi wokulungisa.

Ithiphu No. 3: Landela Imikhuba Emihle Eyisisekelo

Imisebenzi ethile yenkundla yokwakha ingase ibangele ukuguga okuningi kumathrekhi e-excavator kanye ne-undercarriage kunezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi opharetha balandele izinqubo ezinconyiwe zomkhiqizi.

Ezinye iziphakamiso ezingasiza ekwehliseni ukugqokwa kwethrekhi ne-undercarriage zifaka:

• Yenza ukujika okukhulu:Ukujika ngokucijile noma ukuphotha umshini kungabangela ukuguga okusheshayo futhi kwandise amathuba okuphuma emzileni.
• Isikhathi esincishisiwe emithambekeni:Ukusebenza okuqhubekayo emithambekeni noma emithambekeni ohlangothini olulodwa kungasheshisa ukuguga.Kodwa-ke, izicelo eziningi zidinga imithambeka noma umsebenzi osemagqumeni.Qiniseka ukuthi injini yokushayela isendaweni efanele lapho ukhuphuka noma wehla igquma ukuze unciphise ukuguga kwethrekhi.Ngokusho kukaReardon, injini yokushayela kufanele ibheke ngemuva komshini ukuze isebenze kalula emithambekeni noma emagqumeni.
• Gwema izimo ezinzima:Itiyela eliqinile noma ukhonkolo noma ezinye izinto eziqhumayo zingalimaza ithrekhi.
• Yehlisa ama-spins angadingekile:Qeqesha u-opharetha wakho ukuthi athathe amajika abanzi, anolaka.Ukuphotha amathrekhi kungabangela ukuguga futhi kunciphise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.
• Khetha ububanzi bezicathulo ezifanele:Khetha ububanzi bezicathulo ezifanele ngokucabangela isisindo somshini kanye nesicelo.Isibonelo, izicathulo ze-excavator emincane zifaneleka kangcono ezimweni zenhlabathi eqinile kanye nezimo zamadwala ngoba zinokungena okungcono komhlabathi nokubamba.Izicathulo ze-Wide-shod ngokuvamile zisebenza kahle ematheni athambile ngoba ane-buoyancy eyengeziwe kanye nokucindezela okuphansi komhlaba.
• Ukukhetha iqembu elilungile:Ngaphambi kokukhetha inombolo ye-grouper ngesicathulo ngasinye, cabangela izinhlelo zokusebenza.Ama-sandblasters angawodwa noma amabili asebenza kahle lapho ubeka amapayipi, kodwa angase angasebenzi kahle kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.Ngokuvamile, uma amathrekhi engeziwe, athintana kakhulu nomhlabathi, azoba nokudlidliza okuncane, futhi ayoba nempilo ende lapho esebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezilimaza kakhulu.

Ithiphu No. 4: Gcina Ukushuba Kwethrekhi Okufanelekile

Ukungezwani kwethrekhi okungalungile kungaholela ekwandeni kokuguga kwethrekhi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukunamathela kuhlobo olufanele.Ngokuvamile, lapho u-opharetha wakho esebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezithambile, ezinodaka, kutuswa ukuba ithrekhi ixege kancane.

Uma ama-rails eqinile kakhulu noma ekhululekile kakhulu, angasheshisa ukuguga nokudilika.Ithrekhi exekethile ingabangela ukuthi ithrekhi iphambuke.

Ithiphu No. 5: Cabangela Amathrekhi Erabha Ngezindawo Ezibucayi

Amathrekhi enjoloba angasetshenziswa nama-excavators amancane futhi lawa mamodeli enza kahle ezinhlelweni ezihlukene.Okuphawuleka kakhulu, amathrekhi enjoloba ahlinzeka ngokunyakaza okuhle, okwenza i-excavator ikwazi ukudabula futhi isebenze ngaphansi kwezimo ezithambile zomhlabathi.Amathrekhi enjoloba anokuphazamiseka okuncane komhlaba ezindaweni eziqediwe njengokhonkolo, utshani noma itiyela.

Ithiphu No. 6: Namathela Ezinqubo Ezifanele Zokumba

Ama-opharetha we-Excavator kufanele alandele izinqubo zokusebenza eziyisisekelo ezisohlwini lwemanuwali yokusebenza nokugcinwa komkhiqizi ukuze kuncishiswe ukuguga okudlulele kanye nokuwohloka komkhondo.

Inqola yangaphansiyenza ingxenye enkulu yezindleko zokushintsha amathrekhi.Yakhiwe izingxenye ezibizayo.Ukunamathela kulawa mathiphu ayisithupha okunakekela i-undercarige, kanye nokugcinwa kahle kwethrekhi, kungakusiza wehlise izindleko zakho eziphelele zobunikazi futhi welule impilo yethrekhi yakho.