Kunezici ezimbalwa ezingasiza abaqhubi be-excavator ukuthi bathuthukise ukukhiqiza emisebenzini yokwakha yansuku zonke, kodwa enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ngokuvamile ibuyela ekukhetheni ibhakede elifanele le-excavator.

Abanye abaqhubi be-excavator bangakhetha ukusebenzisa amabhakede ajwayelekile kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza.Kodwa-ke, le ndlela ingaba nomthelela omubi ekukhiqizeni komsebenzisi.Isibonelo, ukusebenzisa amabhakede ajwayelekile esikhundleni samabhakede omsele ekujuleni noma ekujuleni izinhlelo zokusebenza zokumba kungase kubangele ukulahlekelwa ukusebenza kahle.

Ngaphambi kokukhetha ibhakede, u-opharetha kufanele acabangele injongo yebhakede, ukuminyana kwezinto ezisindayo kakhulu, okunamathiselwe okutholakalayo, kanye nesistimu yokuhlanganisa ukuze kushintshwe kalula okunamathiselwe.Umsebenzisi kufanele futhi ahlole ukuthi ibhakede elikhethiwe liyawedlula yini umthamo wokusebenza womshini.

Ithiphu No. 1: Khetha uhlobo lwebhakede olunezimo zenhlabathi engqondweni

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamabhakede eziyinhloko osonkontileka abangakhetha kuzo: ibhakede elisindayo nebhakede elisindayo.

Amabhakede anomthwalo osindayo awuhlobo lwebhakede oluvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kubavubukuli ngoba asebenza ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zenhlabathi njengobumba, amatshe, isihlabathi, udaka kanye ne-shale.Imiphongolo yenziwe ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ezingagugi, imimese eseceleni ehlala isikhathi eside, amandla engeziwe nokuvikela kanye namaphedi okugqoka angaphansi.

Ibhakede elithwala kanzima lifaneleka kakhulu ku-excavator opharetha abaphatha ama-abrasives ekumbeni okusindayo noma okusindayo kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokulayisha amaloli.Ibhakede lenziwe ngezinto ezingagugi ukuze kuvikeleke okwengeziwe namandla lapho limba emadwaleni avulekile noma emigodini nasezinkwalini.Ummese oseceleni webhakede, igobolondo eliphansi, ipuleti le-side wear kanye nesembozo se-welding wear zakhiwe ngezinto ezingagugi.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-gussets aqinisayo asiza ukuqinisa ukufakwa komshini ebhakedeni elixhumayo ukuze kube lula isikhathi sokuphumula.

Izingxenye ezengeziwe ezingagugi ezikhiqizwa emabhakedeni omsebenzi osindayo zihlanganisa imiphetho eyisikiwe, ama-pads angaphambili namabhande okugqoka.

Ithiphu No. 2: Khetha isitayela sebhakede esifanelana nezidingo zakho zokumba

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zamabhakede asetshenziswa abemba.Bamba imisele, bamba imisele kanye namabhakede atshekisayo.

Amabhakede okujula angakwazi ukumba kalula imisele emincane, ejulile ngenkathi egcina amandla amahle kakhulu okuphuka futhi anikeze izikhathi zomjikelezo osheshayo kubavubukuli.Ibhakede lakhiwe ngezinto ezingagugi ukuze kwehliswe isisindo futhi linikeze amandla aphezulu amapuleti okugqoka aseceleni namabhande okugqoka angaphansi ukuze kukhule ukuqina.

Amabhakede okujula ayafana ngomumo namabhakede okumba ajwayelekile, kodwa abanzi futhi ajulile ngokwakheka ukuze asebenze kahle esihlabathini nasebumba.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibhakede linokusebenza okuhlukahlukene okuhle kakhulu lapho ulayisha izinto zokwakha, ukugreda, ukugcwalisa emuva, ukusula imisele ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukugeleza kwamanzi, nokusebenza emithambekeni.

Izici ezijwayelekile zebhakede lomsele zihlanganisa ukuphakamisa amehlo okuphakamisa, ama-welding side cutters kanye nabasiki be-bolt abahlehliswayo ukuze kugcinwe indawo yokusebenza ibushelelezi ngemva kokuqedwa komsebenzi.

Ama-angle dip asebenza emhlabeni wonke futhi abiza ngempumelelo ekuhlanganisweni komhlaba, ukuhlela nokususa izicelo.Umgqomo ungajikeleziswa ngamadigri angu-45 ukuya enkabeni kunoma iyiphi indlela, futhi ifakwe i-valve yokulawula ukugeleza okusizayo, isivinini sokutsheka singashintshwa.

Uma usebenzisa ibhakede elitshekisa i-engeli, o-opharetha bangakwazi ukukala kalula noma baleveli indawo ngaphandle kokushintsha njalo indawo ye-excavator, ngaleyo ndlela bakhulise ukusebenza kahle.

Ibhakede eline-angled linezinye izici eziningi ezihlanganisa:

• Izingxenye ezisindayo ezinamandla amakhulu namandla
• Ukuvikelwa ngesikhathi sokusebenza okuvamile kunikezwa ukuvikelwa kokuvuza nokuvikelwa kwesilinda
• Uxhumano lwe-hydraulic Universal, kulula ukuxhuma noma ukususa amapayipi we-hydraulic

Ithiphu No. 3: Engeza izesekeli ukuze wenze amabhakede ngokwezifiso

I-excavator ingasebenzisa iso eliphakamisayo lebhakede ukuphakamisa, ukuthutha nokubeka ipayipi.Lokhu kuvamile phakathi kosonkontileka abasebenza emisebenzini emanzi noma eyomile ebeka amapayipi emiseleni evulekile.Ama-opharetha kufanele avame ukubhekisela kumdwebo womthwalo we-excavator ukuze baqonde umthamo womshini ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuphakamisa uhlangothi kanye nokuphakanyiswa kwezinhlangothi.

Abanye abakhiqizi, njenge-Bonovo, banikela nge-coupler esheshayo yokutsheka kwamandla eqeda isidingo sokunamathiselwe okuningi kanye nomsebenzi wezandla endaweni yomsebenzi.Ngokohlobo nokusetshenziswa kwe-excavator, i-coupler ye-tilt yamandla ingatshekisa amadigri angu-90 kwesokunxele noma kwesokudla, futhi ukuguquguquka kungafinyelela ku-180 degrees.

Ukwengeza ukuguquguquka kokunamathiselwe ku-imeyili kungasiza opharetha bonge isikhathi esibalulekile njengoba kungase kungadingeki bamise kabusha i-excavator ngenkathi besebenza noma bamise ukuze bamiselele okunamathiselwe ukuze benze imisebenzi ethile.Lokhu kunenzuzo ikakhulukazi lapho usebenza ngaphansi noma eduze kwezinto, njengamapayipi angaphansi komhlaba.

Okunamathiselwe kuwusizo kakhulu ukumba okuvamile, izinsiza ezingaphansi komhlaba, izinhlelo zokusebenza zokugreda nokulawula ukuguguleka.

Esinye isihluthulelo sokuthuthukisa umkhiqizo we-excavator ukutshalwa kwezimali ezinhlelweni zokushintsha izisekeli zekhwalithi, ezingakhethwa emishinini eminingi yabakhiqizi.Ukutshala imali kusistimu yokuxhuma okunamathiselwe kwikhwalithi ephezulu, njengama-couplers asheshayo, kunganweba ukuguquguquka kokunamathiselwe futhi kuthuthukise ukusetshenziswa.

Ngokuya ngezimo zomhlaba kanye nokuminyana kwezinto ezibonakalayo, usonkontileka angase adinge ukufaka imiphongolo yokudonsa endaweni eyodwa, imiphongolo yokulahla kwenye indawo, noma imiphongolo etshekisayo endaweni elandelayo.I-coupler esheshayo yenza kube lula futhi kusheshe ukushintsha imiphongolo nezinye izesekeli esizeni somsebenzi.

Uma opharetha bengashintsha ngokushesha phakathi kwamabhakede ukuze bafane kangcono nobubanzi bendawo, kungenzeka futhi basebenzise ibhakede likasayizi olungile.

Amapuleti okugqoka asemaceleni naphansi, izivikeli ezisemaceleni nezisiki zasemaceleni ezinye izesekeli zamabhakede ezisiza ekunciphiseni ukuguga, okugcina umshini usebenza isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kuvikelwe utshalomali.

Ithiphu No. 4: Hlola izinto ezigqokiwe bese ushintsha izingxenye

Ukugcinwa kwebhakede le-excavator kubaluleke kakhulu njengeshejuli yokulungisa evamile ye-excavator ngokwayo, engenakushaywa indiva.Kunconywa ukuthi uhlole amazinyo ebhakede, imiphetho yokusika kanye nesithende nsuku zonke ngokugqoka okusobala noma ukulimala.Amazinyo ebhakede kufanele ashintshwe ngaphambi kokugqoka, ukuze angavezi ukuhlanganiswa kwebhakede.Ngaphezu kwalokho, hlola ikhava yokuguga futhi uyishintshe uma kunesidingo.

Ziningi izinto ezigugile nezidabukileyo ezishintshwayo ebhakedeni, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi lezi zinto zishintshwe ukuze kunwetshwe impilo yebhakede lapho u-opharetha eqeda ukuhlola okuvamile.Uma igobolondo lebhakede ligqokwe ngendlela engenakulungiseka, umnikazi wezinto zokusebenza kufanele abuyisele ibhakede.

Uma udinga ukwazi okwengeziwe ngezinamathiselo ezihlobene nebhakede le-excavator, ungakwaziXhumana nathi, sizoletha impendulo echwepheshile.