Eli nqaku lisisikhokelo esipheleleyo kuyo yonke into oyifunayo ukuyazi malunga neehamile ze-hydraulic breaker.

Iya kugubungela yonke into ukusuka kulwakhiwo, amacandelo kunye nemigaqo yokusebenza ukuya kwiingcebiso zokuthenga, ukugcina nokulungiswa kweehamile ze-hydraulic.

Siza kubandakanya i-FAQ kunye nesikhokelo sokulungisa ingxaki esiquka zonke iinkcukacha ofuna ukuyazi.

Ukunceda abaqalayo kunye neengcali ukuba baqonde ngcono isando se-hydraulic breaker.

Phakathi kwazo, "i-hydraulic hammer ultimate guide" yahlulwe yangazahluko ezithandathu.

Inkcazo ngesando sesaphuli seHydraulic.Imbali yayo, uhlobo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo yaziswa ngokufutshane.

Ulwakhiwo lweisando samanzi.Eli candelo lichaza amacandelo aphambili kwaye libonelela ngesicwangciso esipheleleyo sesakhiwo.

Umgaqo wokusebenza weisando samanzi.Icandelo elinolwazi elichaza imigaqo yobugcisa yokusebenza kweehamile ze-hydraulic kunye nemizobo kunye neevidiyo.

Indlela yokukhetha isando se-hydraulic.Nazi iingcebiso ezintandathu ezisebenzayo zokukhetha isando esifanelekileyo;Eli candelo lijonge ukubonelela ngeengcebiso ngokubanzi ngendlela yesikhokelo sokuthenga.

Isikhokelo sokugcinwa kwesando seHydraulic.Iingcebiso zogcino oluqhelekileyo kunye neevidiyo.Isikhokelo esipheleleyo sogcino lwePDF siyafumaneka ukuze sikhutshelwe.

Uluhlu lweMibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla, ukulungiswa, ukugcinwa kunye nokulungisa iingxaki - zonke iinkcukacha omele uzazi!

Yintoni ihamile ye-hydraulic breaker?

Ihamile yokutyumza i-Hydraulic ngumatshini wokwakha onzima, ofakwe kwi-excavators, i-backhoe, i-skid steering, i-excavators encinci kunye nezixhobo ezisisigxina.

Iqhutywa ngoxinzelelo lwehydraulically ukuqhekeza amatye abe ngamancinci amancinci okanye izakhiwo zekhonkrithi zibe ngamaqhekeza alawulekayo.

Zizixhobo eziguquguqukayo ezinokujongana nemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kwaye ziza ngobukhulu obuhlukeneyo kunye neemodeli ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile.

Isando esilungileyo sakhiwe ixesha elide kwaye siqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo ezifana nokudilizwa, ukwakhiwa, ukwakhiwa kweendlela, ukumbiwa kwemigodi kunye nokugrumba, ukuthunga itonela kunye nokulungisa umhlaba.

Hydraulic Breaker isando Isakhiwo

Ukuze uqonde indlela iihammers ze-hydraulic ezisebenza ngayo, okanye yintoni umgaqo wokusebenza kwee-hammers ze-hydraulic, kuyimfuneko ukuqala ukucacisa isakhiwo kunye namacandelo aphambili e-hammer hydraulic.

Isando seHydraulic crusher ikakhulu yenziwe ngamacandelo amathathu:intloko emva (igumbi le-nitrogen), i-cylinder assembly, kwayeintloko engaphambili.

Siza kuthetha ngazo ngokwahlukeneyo.

1. Umva (igumbi lenitrogen)

Intloko engasemva sisitya sokugcina initrogen.

Ngaphantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu, igumbi elizaliswe yi-nitrogen lisebenza njenge-damper yohambo lokubuya kwepiston.

Njengoko ipiston isihla isiya ezantsi, ikwasebenza njengesixhasi sempembelelo.

2. Indibano yesilinda

I-Hydraulic breaker hammer cylinder assembly ngundoqo wesando sokutyumza nge-hydraulic.

Ubukhulu becala yenziwe nge-cylinder, piston kunye nevalve yokulawula.

Ipiston kunye nevalve zezona nxalenye zimbini zishukumayo zehamile yehydraulic.

I-piston ihla inyuka, ibetha isixhobo, kwaye ivalve iyajikeleza ukulawula ukuhamba kweoli.

Kulapho intshukumo yenzeka khona nalapho umbane wamanzi uveliswa khona.

Ioyile ilawulwa yivalve ephambili, kwaye ukuhamba kwehydraulic kuqhuba ipiston ukuvelisa amandla empembelelo.

I-cylinder ixhotyiswe ngekiti yokutywina ukukhusela ukuvuza kweoli.

3. Intloko engaphambili

Yilapho i-piston ifakwe kwi-chisel (okanye isixhobo sokusebenza).

Itshizi ikhuselwe ngamahlahla kunye nezikhonkwane, kwaye le yeyona nxalenye ifuna ukutshintshwa.

Icala langaphambili lijongene ngqo nomphezulu wokusebenza, kwaye ibhokisi lebhokisi lithintela ukugqoka kunye nokukrazula kwaye linikeze ubomi obude benkonzo.

Ihamile inezincedisi ezininzi ukongeza kula malungu mathathu.

I-Hydraulic Breaker Hammer Umgaqo wokuSebenza

Ngoku kuza icandelo elibalulekileyo.

Esi sahluko siqulethe ulwazi oluninzi lobugcisa.

Ukuba unemvelaphi yobunjineli, eli candelo liya kukunceda uqonde imiba yobugcisa bendlela iihamile zehydraulic ezisebenza kwaye zisebenza ngayo.

Ukuba ucinga ukuba ezi tshati ziyadika kwaye aziqondakali, ungatsiba uye esigqibeni.

Njengoko kuchazwe kwisahluko sangaphambili, i-valve ephambili ilawula ukuhamba kweoli ngaphakathi nangaphandle, kwaye ukuhamba kwe-hydraulic kuqhuba ipiston phezulu nangaphantsi, ukuvelisa amandla empembelelo.

Kwesi sahluko, kusetyenziswe iitshati ezine zokuqukuqela umgaqo-nkqubo.

Amagqabantshintshi

• I-1-8 imele igumbi lokuhamba kweoli
• Ummandla obomvu uzaliswe ngeoli yoxinzelelo oluphezulu
• Iindawo ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka zizaliswe yimijelo yeoli ephantsi
• Uxinzelelo kumagumbi 3 kunye no-7 luhlala luphantsi kuba ludityaniswe ngaphandle.
• Igumbi lokuqala kunye nesibhozo zihlala zinoxinzelelo oluphezulu kuba ziqhagamshelwe “ku”.
• Uxinzelelo lwamagumbi e-2, i-4 kunye ne-6 iyahluka ngokuhamba kwepiston

I-1.I-oyile ye-high-pressure ingena kwaye igcwalise amagumbi e-1 kunye ne-8, isebenze ekupheleni kobuso bepiston kwaye iqhube ipiston phezulu.

2. Xa i-piston ihambela phezulu kumda, igumbi le-1 lidibaniswe negumbi le-2, kwaye ioli iphuma kwigumbi le-2 ukuya kwigumbi le-6.

Ivalve yokulawula ngenxa yokwahlukana koxinzelelo ukuya phezulu (uxinzelelo lweoyile yegumbi eli-6 liphezulu kunoxinzelelo lweoyile yegumbi le-8).

3. Xa ivalve yokulawula ifikelela kumda ongaphezulu, umngxuma wokungena udibanisa ukuhamba kweoyile kwicavithi yesi-8 ukwenza i-oyile ingene kumngxuma wesi-4.

Ngenxa yoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-oyile kwigumbi le-4, elixhaswa yi-nitrogen, i-piston ihla ihla.

4. Xa i-piston ihla kwaye ibetha i-chisel, i-chamber 3 idibaniswe ne-chamber 2, kwaye zombini idibaniswe negumbi lesi-6.

Ngenxa yoxinzelelo oluphezulu lweoli kwigumbi le-8, i-valve yokulawula ihla kwaye imbobo yokufaka idibaniswe kwigumbi le-7 kwakhona.

Emva koko umjikelo omtsha uqala.

Ukuqukumbela

Isivakalisi esinye sanele ukushwankathela umgaqo-siseko wokusebenza wehamile yehydraulic:"Utshintsho lwendawo yepiston kunye nevalve, eqhutywa kukuhamba kweoyile ukuya "ngaphakathi" kunye "nokuphuma," kuguqula amandla omoya abe ngamandla empembelelo.

Bukela ividiyo emfutshane ukuze ufumane ingcaciso ecokisekileyo.

Indlela yokukhetha isando se-hydraulic breaker?

Ngoku uyazi ukuba yintoni i-hydraulic circuit breaker, uya kuthenga enye.

I-hydraulic crusher ayilotyalo-mali oluncinci, kwaye ayakhelwe ukunceda ubomi.

Ukukhetha isando esifanelekileyo kunokonga imali eninzi ngexesha elide kwaye uphucule ukusebenza kwakho kakuhle.

Siqulunqe amacebiso amathandathu asebenzayo okuchaza indlela yokukhetha ihamile efanelekileyo yehydraulic.

1.Ubungakanani

Ihamile yeHydraulic kufuneka ifakwe kwisiphathi esifanelekileyo sobungakanani.Umxube ochanekileyo unokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwaye ukhusele utyalo-mali lwakho oluxabisekileyo.

Ekubeni kungekho mgangatho weshishini jikelele, ubungakanani be-crusher bunokulinganiswa ngomlinganiselo wobunzima, inqanaba lamandla empembelelo, i-chisel / piston ububanzi, njl.

Nganye ineengenelo zayo, i-piston/chisel diameter yeyona nto ndiyicinga kakhulu.

Ngamafutshane, izixhobo ezinkulu kunye neetshizili zikhokelela kumandla aphezulu kunye nee-frequencies ezisezantsi.I-breaker circuit ifakwe kwi-carrier enzima.

Umzekelo, isando sedayamitha yesixhobo esiyi-140mm sihambelana kakuhle neklasi yeetoni ezingama-20, njengeCat 320C, Komatsu PC200 excavator.

Kwaye i-45 mm i-chisel diameter breaker ifanelekile kwi-2 ton Bobcat skidding yakho okanye i-1.8 ton Kubota mini excavator.

2. Iiprojekthi kunye nezicelo

Iihamile zeHydraulic ziguquguquka ngokwaneleyo ukuba zisebenze kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo, ke ukuthelekisa umatshini wakho neprojekthi ekujoliswe kuyo kubalulekile.

Emigodini okanye ekwarini, amandla empembelelo abaluleke kakhulu, anokufuna isando esikhulu kunye nesantya esicothayo ukuqhekeza ilitye okanye ilitye lekalika libe ngamaqhekeza amancinci.

Ekubhujisweni kweendlela okanye ukwakhiwa kwetonela, ukungena kunye nezinga leempembelelo zizinto eziphambili zokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.Isando esiphakathi seetoni ezili-10 lukhetho oluhle.

Ukwembiwa komngxuma ongasemva okanye ukuhombisa umhlaba, isitrayiti esichasayo sokutyibilika okanye oovimba abancinci abafakelwe i-1 ton breaker eyona nto ingcono.

Ukudiliza indlela ngehamile yeetoni ezingama-30 lukhetho lwakho, kodwa ndicinga ukuba yinkcitho.

3. Ukuhamba ngokufanelekileyo kwehydraulic

I-hydraulic breaker iqhutywe kwaye inikwe amandla yi-hydraulic flow of excavator.Abanye banokusingatha uluhlu olubanzi lwetrafikhi, kwaye abanye abakwazi.

Ukugqithisa kunokonakalisa isando ngenxa yoxinzelelo olongezelelweyo.Kwaye ngaphandle kokuhamba okwaneleyo, isando siya kucotha, sibuthathaka, kwaye singasebenzi.

Ngokomgaqo, i-scope ebanzi, ingcono i-universality, inkulu umthamo we-breaker flow breaker.

Ngokomzekelo, i-Cat 130H isando se-hydraulic breaker (ububanzi besixhobo 129.5mm, iklasi ye-excavator 18-36 tons) inoluhlu lokuhamba kwe-120-220 L / min.

Owona mdlalo ubalaseleyo umalunga neetoni ezingama-20;Iyona nto ifanelekileyo kulwakhiwo lwendlela kunye nokwakhiwa.

Akukho mathandabuzo ukuba inokusebenza kwimiqukuqelo ephezulu yeoli kunye nemithwalo enzima (okuthetha ukuba usetyenziso olubanzi njengokwembiwa kwemigodi kunye nekwari),

Oku kusenokungabi lukhetho olugqibeleleyo.

Kule meko, ihamile entsha enepiston enkulu kunye nedayamitha yesixhobo inokusebenza ngcono.

Umzekelo, isando esinzima sehydraulic, itshiseli ye-155mm ububanzi kunye nepiston zinamandla ngakumbi kwaye zinemveliso kwikwari.

Ke ngaba ukhetha enye yokuguquguquka okungcono okanye ukuphinda-phinda ukuze uhambelane ngcono?Le yinombolo yefowuni yakho.

4. Uhlobo lwezindlu

Zintathu iindidi zoonokrwece okanye ii-casings, nganye kuzo ineempawu zayo.

Khetha ibhokisi, okanye ethuleyo, kwaye wenze okuninzi kuyo, hayi nje ukucutha ingxolo.

Iqokobhe elivalwe ngokupheleleyo elenziwe ngepleyiti yentsimbi ejiyileyo ekwaziyo ukumelana nokunxitywa likhusela umzimba ongundoqo kunye nentloko yangaphambili ekugugileni nakwimpembelelo.

I-rock breaker ayilula ukuyisebenzisa, kwaye ukhuseleko olungcono luyakwandisa ubomi benkonzo, ngaloo ndlela lukhusela utyalo-mali lwakho.

5. Iindleko zokugcina

Xa ukhetha i-hydraulic breaker, iindleko zokugcinwa ziindleko zexesha elide zokuqwalasela.

Izaphuli zesekethe zeHydraulic zibiza imali ukuyigcina kwaye zixabisa yonke idola oyichithayo.

Oku kwenzeka xa amalungu aguga kwaye kufuneka atshintshwe rhoqo.

Buza umthengisi wakho okanye iziko lenkonzo malunga namaxabiso okuthengisa ezikhonkwane, i-bushings, iitshizi kunye ne-seal, kunye nezithuba zokutshintsha.

Emva koko jonga ukuba yimalini ozimisele ukuyihlawula.

Rhoqo nangokufanelekileyo gcina i-hydraulic breaker yakho ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nobomi benkonzo.

6. Isetyenziswe kwaye yakha ngokutsha iihamile zehydraulic

Iihamile zeHydraulic azizothoyizi kwaye zihlala zisebenza kwindawo enzima.

Ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka yakhiwe kwakhona.

Iihamile zinokuphinda zakhiwe, leyo yindlela entle yokwandisa ixesha lokusebenza kweehamile.

Kodwa oku kunokuba yingxaki xa uthenga ikhaya elisetyenzisiweyo okanye elakhiwe ngokutsha.

Awunakwazi ukuba ipiston yophukile okanye isilinda sikrweliwe.

Kusenokubakho umonakalo wekiti yokutywina emva kweveki, okanye ngenxa yerusi yesilinda kunye nokuvuza kweoyile.

Ukuthenga isando esakhiweyo esikumgangatho ophantsi kunokubonakala kutshiphu ekuqaleni, kodwa emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa zokusetyenziswa kunokubiza amawaka eedola.

Qinisekisa ukuba uthenga iihamile ezisele zisetyenzisiwe okanye zakhiwe ngokutsha kwiziko lolwakhiwo oluthembekileyo.Okanye uthenge entsha.

Isikhokelo sokugcinwa kwesando seHydraulic

Ukugcinwa okufanelekileyo kunye nokutshintshwa rhoqo kwamalungu kunokukwenza ukuba isando sakho se-hydraulic sibe ngcono.

Yinto ephambili eyenza ubomi bayo benkonzo bube bubude.

Ukufumana amagqabantshintshi ngayo, sishwankathele awona macebiso aqhelekileyo okulungisa ukucima ukubhideka kwakho kwemihla ngemihla.

Ukuthambisa

Ukuthambisa okufanelekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu ekwandiseni ubomi benkonzo ye-rock breaker.

Sincoma i-oyile ihamile rhoqo kwiiyure ezimbini.

Ukufakwa kwe-oyile ngokungaqhelekanga kuya kwandisa kakhulu amaxabiso okunxiba kunye nokunciphisa ubomi bezixhobo zakho, i-bushings kunye nezinto zangaphambili.

Ugcino

Iihamile eziqhekezayo zeHydraulic zinokugcinwa ngokuthe nkqo okanye ngokuthe tye.Ukugcina ixesha elide, kungcono ukuyigcina ime nkqo.

Oku kuya kuvumela ubunzima be-breaker ukutyhala isixhobo kunye nepiston ngaphakathi kwe-breaker.

Ukuba ubabambe emacaleni ixesha elide, zonke izitywina kufuneka zixhase izinto zangaphakathi ezinzima ezifana neepiston.

I-O-rings kunye nezangqa zenkxaso azisetyenziselwa ukuthwala.

Ukujonga i-nitrogen kunye nokutshaja kweNitrojeni

Cofa ikhonkco elingezantsi kwisikhokelo sevidiyo ngenyathelo.

FAQ & Isikhokelo sokuJonga ingxaki

1. Ziziphi izinto ezichaphazela amandla ehamile ye-hydraulic?

Kukho izinto ezintathu eziphambili ezichaphazela amandla e-hammer hydraulic: uxinzelelo lwe-nitrogen (uxinzelelo lwangasemva), izinga lokuhamba kwe-hydraulic kunye nesantya sempembelelo.

Isixa senitrogen sithe ngqo kakhulu;Ukutshaja kakhulu kuya kuyeka ukubethelwa ngehamile, ngelixa uxinzelelo oluphantsi lwenitrogen luya kukwenza buthathaka ukubethelwa.

Ukuhamba kwe-hydraulic kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo uxinzelelo lokusebenza.Ukuphuphuma kwamanzi kunokonakalisa ihamile ngokukhawuleza, ke qiniseka ukuba usebenza kuluhlu olufanelekileyo lwehydraulic.

I-valve ye-frequency kwibhloko yesilinda inoxanduva lwezinga lempembelelo.Lungisa ngesandla ngokweemeko zokusebenza.

Ngokusisiseko, phantsi kweemeko ezithile zokusebenza, okukhona ucotha umyinge wempembelelo, kokukhona impembelelo yomelele, kokukhona inyuka amaza, kokukhona ifuthe libe khaphukhaphu.

2. Kukangaphi kufuneka iikhithi zokutywina zitshintshwe?

Kuxhomekeke kwiimeko zokusebenza, isini kunye nobudala.Sincoma kanye kwiinyanga ezintathu.

3. Ngaba ipiston eyaphukileyo inokulungiswa?

Hayi, i-piston yehammer ye-hydraulic eyaphukileyo ayinakuze ilungiswe okanye ifakwe i-chrome.Ukunyamezela okuqinileyo kunye nefuthe lamandla kwenza ukuba kungenzeki.Ingonakalisa iisilinda zakho kwaye ibize amawaka eedola ekuhambeni kwexesha.

4. Zeziphi izizathu eziqhelekileyo zomonakalo wepiston?

Ioyile engcolisekileyo, ukunxitywa kwe-liner ngokugqithisileyo kunye nokungabikho kwegrisi kunokubangela umonakalo wepiston.Khumbula, ipistons ayikwazi ukulungiswa, ke qiniseka ukuba utshintshe ipiston eyonakeleyo ngokukhawuleza.

5. Ngaba i-hydraulic fracturing oil cylinder inokulungiswa?

Ewe, imikrwelo eqhelekileyo inokulungiswa kwaye ipoliswe, kodwa kube kanye kuphela!Oku kungenxa yokuba ubukhulu bomaleko we-carburizing emva konyango lobushushu bumalunga ne-1.5-1.7mm, ke kusekho malunga ne-1mm emva kokupolisha, kwaye ukuqina komphezulu kusaqinisekisiwe.Olu lungiso lunokwenzeka kuphela okokuqala.

6. Kutheni ihamile yehydraulic iyeka ukubethelwa ngesiquphe?

Uxinzelelo lwangasemva luphezulu kakhulu.Khupha initrogen kwaye uyigcwalise njengoko kufuneka.

Umphanda wawuzaliswe yioli.Susa isiciko esingasemva kwaye ubeke endaweni yesitywina.

Ivalve yokulawula ibambekile.Susa kwaye ucoce ivalve kwaye ubuyisele ivalve egugileyo.

Ukungonelanga kweoli.Impompo yokulungisa, lungisa ivalve yehamile.

7. Kutheni impembelelo ibuthathaka?

Uxinzelelo lwangasemva luphantsi kakhulu.Jonga uxinzelelo lwasemva kwaye uhlawule njengoko kufuneka.

Ungcoliseko lweoyile.Buyisela ulwelo olwenziwa ngamanzi kunye nesihluzo.

Uxinzelelo oluphantsi lokusebenza.Khangela impompo kunye nevalve yokunciphisa.

Umbane weloopback uphezulu kakhulu.Inkqubo Jonga umdibaniso phakathi kwesihluzi kunye nombhobho.

Izixhobo zokusebenza azibandakanyekanga ngokupheleleyo.Sebenzisa uxinzelelo olusezantsi olusekunene.Qinisekisa ukuba intsimbi kunye nekhava yangaphambili ayinxitywanga kwaye ifakwe igrisi ngokufanelekileyo.

8. Kutheni isando sehydraulic singasebenzi emva kokufakwa?

Ukutshintshwa kwe-bushing engafanelekanga.Phinda ufake umkhono welinen.Soloko usebenzisa umbhalo-ngqangi wokuqala.

Isidibanisi esikhawulezayo asifakelwanga kakuhle.Jonga izihlanganisi kwaye uzibuyisele njengoko kufuneka.

Umbhobho wokubonelela ujonge phantsi.Umgca woxinzelelo ovela kumpompo kufuneka uqhagamshelwe kwi-port ebhalwe IN.Umgca wokubuyela uqhagamshela kwizibuko ephawulwe OUT.

Uxinzelelo lwenitrogen luphezulu kakhulu.Khupha initrogen kwaye uyigcwalise njengoko kufuneka.

Ivalve yokumisa iyavala.Vula ivalve yokumisa.

9. Kutheni kuthintelwe inaliti yomoya ngehamile yehydraulic?

Xa isixhobo singadibanisi nomsebenzi, i-hammer stroke yepiston ibizwa ngokuba "ukudubula okungenanto".

Oku kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwihamile ye-hydraulic.Ngenxa yempembelelo yamandla amakhulu, izikhonkwane kunye neebholithi zinokuqhekeka kwaye isiphelo sangaphambili sinokwaphuka.

Nawuphi na umbuzo malunga nehamile yehydraulic?

Buza ingcali yokuthenga iingcebiso?

Nceda ushiye umyalezo, thinaiya kubonelela ngezisombululo eziqinileyo ngokweemfuno zakho!