Ezi ngcebiso ezi-6 zokuhamba ngaphantsi ziya kunqanda ixesha lokuphumla kwe-excavator - i-Bonovo
Ikhareji yangaphantsi yezixhobo ezinzima ezilandelwayo, ezifana ne-crawler excavators, iqulethe izinto ezininzi ezihambayo ekufuneka zigcinwe ukuze zisebenze ngokufanelekileyo.Ukuba inqwelo yangaphantsi ayihlolwanga kwaye igcinwe kakuhle, oko kunokukhokelela ekuphelelweni kwexesha kunye nemali elahlekileyo, kunye nokuncipha okunokwenzeka kubomi bendlela.
Ngokulandela ezi ngcebiso zi-6 zokhathalelo lwekhareji yangaphantsi, ezichazwe nguDoosanumphathi wezentengiso uAaron Kleingartner, unokuphucula ukusebenza kunye nobomi ngaphandle kwe-crawler excavator's track undercarriage yentsimbi xa usebenza kwizicelo zokwakha.
1 Gcina inqwelo yangaphantsi icocekile
Ekupheleni kosuku lomsebenzi, abaqhubi be-excavator kufuneka bathathe ixesha lokususa ubumdaka kunye nolunye udoti olunokuthi lukhokelele ekwakheni i-undercarriage.Kungakhathaliseki ukuba isicelo, ukuba i-undercarriage ingcolile, kufuneka ihlambuluke.Ukuba i-undercarriage ayicocwanga ngokuqhelekileyo, iya kukhokelela ekugqokeni kwangaphambi kwexesha kumacandelo.Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kwiindawo ezibandayo.
"Ukuba abaqhubi bayakutyeshela ukucoca i-undercarriage kwaye basebenza kwindawo ebandayo, udaka, ukungcola kunye nenkunkuma kuya kuba ngumkhenkce," kusho uKleingartner.Yakube ingumkhenkce loo nto, inokuqalisa ukuhlikihla kwiibholithi, ikhulule isikhokelo kwaye ithimbe iirola, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni iguge kamva.Ukucoca i-undercarriage kunceda ukuthintela ixesha lokuphumla ngokungeyomfuneko. "
Ukongeza, i-debris yongeza ubunzima obongezelelweyo kwi-undercarriage, ngoko ke ukunciphisa uqoqosho lwamafutha.Sebenzisa iifotsholo kunye neewasha zoxinzelelo ukunceda ukucoca i-undercarriage.
Abavelisi abaninzi banikezela ngeekhareji zangaphantsi ezenzelwe ukucoceka lula kwekhareji, nto leyo enceda inkunkuma ziwe phantsi kunokuba ipakishwe kwikhareji yangaphantsi.
2 Yihlole rhoqo inqwelo yangaphantsi
Kubalulekile ukugqiba uhlolo olupheleleyo lwe-undercarriage yokugqoka ngokugqithiseleyo okanye ukungalingani, kunye nokujonga izinto ezonakalisiweyo okanye ezingekhoyo.Ngokutsho kweKleingartner, ukuba umatshini usetyenziswa kwizicelo ezinzima okanye ezinye iimeko ezinzima, i-undercarriage ingadinga ukuhlolwa rhoqo.
Ezi zinto zilandelayo kufuneka zihlolwe ngokwesiqhelo:
- Qhuba injini
- Qhuba ii-sprockets
- Ii-idlers eziphambili kunye neerola
- Abalindi bamatye
- Iibholiti zokulandela umkhondo
- Landela amatyathanga
- Umkhondo izihlangu
- Ukulandelela uxinzelelo
Ngexesha lokuhlolwa okuqhelekileyo okujikelezayo, abaqhubi kufuneka bajonge iingoma ukuze babone ukuba kukho naziphi na izinto ezibonakala zingekho endaweni.Ukuba kunjalo, oku kungabonisa iphedi yengoma exengaxengayo okanye isikhonkwane sengoma esaphukileyo.Kananjalo, kufuneka bahlole iirola, ii-idlers kunye needrive zokuvuza kweoyile.
Oku kuvuza kweoyile kunokubonisa itywina elingaphumeleliyo elinokukhokelela ekusilelani okukhulu kwiirola, ii-idlers okanye iinjini zokuqhuba umkhondo womatshini.
Ngalo lonke ixesha ulandela indlela yokusebenza yomenzi wakho kunye nencwadana yemigaqo yolondolozo olufanelekileyo lwekhareji yangaphantsi.
3 Landela uqheliselo olusisiseko
Eminye imisebenzi yesiza sokwakha inokudala ukuguga ngakumbi kwiingoma ze-excavator kunye neenqwelo zangaphantsi kunezinye izicelo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba abaqhubi babambelele kwiinkqubo zokusebenza ezicetyiswayo zomenzi.
Ngokuka-Kleingartner, ezinye iingcebiso ezinokunceda ukunciphisa umkhondo kunye nokunxiba kwe-undercarriage ziquka:
- Yenza amajiko abanzi:Ukujika okubukhali okanye ukujikeleza umatshini kunokukhokelela ekunxibeni okukhawulezileyo kunye nokwandisa amandla okususa umkhondo.
- Nciphisa ixesha kumathambeka:Ukusebenza rhoqo kwithambeka okanye kwinduli kwicala elinye kunokukhawuleza ukunxiba.Nangona kunjalo, izicelo ezininzi zifuna ukuthambekela okanye umsebenzi wenduli.Ke, xa uhambisa umatshini phezulu okanye ezantsi induli, qiniseka ukuba i-motor drive ikwindawo echanekileyo yokunciphisa ukunxiba komkhondo.Ngokuka-Kleingartner, i-motor ye-drive kufuneka ijonge ngasemva kumatshini ukuze ikwazi ukuhamba ngokulula kwithambeka okanye induli.
- Ziphephe iimeko ezingqongileyo ezirhabaxa:I-asphalt erhabaxa, ikhonkrithi okanye ezinye izinto ezirhabaxa zinokubangela umonakalo kwimizila.
- Nciphisa ukujikeleza okungeyomfuneko:Qeqesha abasebenzi bakho ukuba benze utshintsho olunobundlobongela obuncinci.Ukujikeleza komzila kunokukhokelela ekugugeni nasekunciphiseni imveliso.
- Khetha ububanzi besihlangu obufanelekileyo:Khetha ububanzi obufanelekileyo besihlangu ngokuqwalasela ubunzima bomatshini kunye nesicelo.Umzekelo, izihlangu ze-excavator ezincinci zifaneleke ngcono kumhlaba oqinileyo kunye neemeko zamatye kuba zinokungena kunye nokubambelela komhlaba.Izihlangu ezibanzi ze-excavator zihlala zisebenza kakuhle kwiimeko ezithambileyo eziphantsi kweenyawo ngenxa yokuba zine-flotation eninzi kunye noxinzelelo oluphantsi lomhlaba.
- Khetha igrosa echanekileyo:Cinga ngesicelo ngaphambi kokukhetha inani le-grouser kwisihlangu ngasinye.Igrosa enye okanye kabini inokusebenza kakuhle xa ibeka umbhobho, kodwa ayinakusebenza kakuhle kwezinye izicelo.Ngokuqhelekileyo, inani eliphezulu le-grousers umzila unalo, uqhagamshelwano olungakumbi lomzila luya kuba nalo nomhlaba, ukungcangcazela kuyancipha kwaye kuya kuhlala ixesha elide xa usebenza kwiimeko ezinqabileyo.
4 Gcina umthambo wokuhamba ngendlela efanelekileyo
Uxinzelelo lwengoma olungalunganga lunokubangela ukuguga okwandileyo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukubambelela kuxinzelelo olufanelekileyo.Njengomthetho jikelele, xa abaqhubi bakho besebenza kwiimeko ezithambileyo ezinodaka, kuyacetyiswa ukuba iingoma zibaleke kancinci.
"Ukuba iingoma zensimbi ziqinile kakhulu okanye zikhululekile, zinokukhawuleza ukukhawuleza ukunxiba," kusho uKleingartner."Ingoma ejijekileyo inokubangela ukuba iingoma ziyeke ukulandelelwa."
5 Qwalasela iingoma zerabha zeendawo ezinovakalelo
Iingoma zerabha ziyafumaneka kwii-excavators ezincinci kwaye ezi modeli zigqwesa kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo.
Okona kuphawuleka kakhulu, iingoma zerabha zibonelela ngokudada kakuhle, ezivumela abembi ukuba banqumle baze basebenze phantsi kweemeko ezithambileyo zomhlaba.Iingoma zerabha zinokuphazamiseka okuncinci komhlaba kwiindawo ezigqityiweyo, ezifana nekhonkrithi, ingca okanye i-asphalt.
6 Ukubambelela kwiinkqubo zokwemba ezifanelekileyo
Abaqhubi bakho be-crawler excavator kufuneka balandele iinkqubo zokusebenza ezisisiseko - ezichazwe kwincwadi yakho yokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa komenzi wakho - ukunciphisa ukuguga okugqithisileyo kunye nokulandelela ukuhla komgangatho.
I-undercarriage yenza inxalenye enkulu yeendleko zokubuyisela umzila.Ziquka amacandelo axabisa kakhulu, ngoko ke ukubambelela kwezi ngcebiso zintandathu zokugcina ikhareji yangaphantsi, kunye nokugcinwa ngendlela eyiyo kwengoma echazwe kwi-Operation & Maintenance Manual yomenzi wakho, kunokunceda ukugcina iindleko zakho zizonke zobunini ziphantsi kwaye zandise ubomi bemizila yakho.
Ngaphambili:UyiSebenzisa njani i-Excavator encinci?
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