Usebenza njani i-excavator encinci - iBonovo
[Indlela yokusebenza esebenzayo ye-excavator]
Iindlela zokusebenza ezikhethekileyo zezi zilandelayo:
1.Xa uphakamisa ingalo enkulu, jikela ngasekhohlo nasekunene ukuze ukhawuleze ufikelele kwindawo yokuboleka.
2.Ngelixa uphakamisa iingalo ezinkulu, iintonga zinokuthi zifakwe kwaye zihlehliswe ukuze zifike ngokukhawuleza kwiindawo zokuboleka kunye nokukhupha.
3.Ngelixa uqokelela intonga yebhakethi, intloko yomhlakuloinokukrwelwa ukususa ngokukhawuleza umhlaba kwaye ikhulule umhlaba.
4.Ngelixa ujika ngasekhohlo nasekunene, vula ifotsholo ngokukhawuleza.
Indlela yokusebenza ngokuchanekileyo i-excavator, eminye imiba yokhuseleko ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo xa i-excavator ilandelayo:
1, abembi baya kumiswa kumhlaba oqinileyo kunye nosicaba.I-excavator yamatayara iya kuba ngaphezulu kwemilenze.
2, i-excavator iya kuba kwindawo ethe tye kwaye iphule indlela yokuhamba.Ukuba umhlaba uludaka, uthambile, kwaye uyathobeka, sebenzisa izinto zokulala okanye ibhodi okanye umqamelo.
3, ukugrunjwa kwebhakethi akufuneki ngamnye atye nzulu kakhulu, angabikho kakhulu, ukuze angonakalisi oomatshini okanye abangele iingozi zokulahla.Qaphela ukuba ungaphembeleli iingoma kunye nesakhelo xa ibhakethi liwa.
I-4, Abasebenzi abasebenzisana ne-excavator ukucima i-bottom, umhlaba osicaba, kunye nokulungiswa kwe-slope baya kusebenza ngaphakathi kwendawo yokujikeleza ye-excavator.Ukuba kufuneka isebenze ngaphakathi kweradiyasi ye-excavator rotary, i-excavator kufuneka iyeke ukujika kwaye imise indlela yokujingi phambi kokuba isebenze.Ngelo xesha, abasebenzi kumatshini kufuneka banakekele, basebenzisane ngokusondeleyo, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko.
5, abembi bezinto zakudala abayi kuhlala ngaphakathi koluhlu lwemisebenzi yokulayisha.Ukuba uyothula emotweni, yilahle i-emele de imoto ime ngokuqinileyo kwaye umqhubi uyayishiya i-cab.Xa i-excavator ijikeleza, nceda uphephe ukuwela ibhakethi ukusuka phezulu kwekhebhu.Xa usothula, gcina ibhakethi lisezantsi kangangoko, kodwa ulumkele ukuba ungachaphazeli nayiphi na indawo yesithuthi.
6, i-excavator iyajikeleza, i-clutch ejikelezayo iya kujikeleza kakuhle kunye ne I-rotary mechanism brake, kunye nokujikeleza okubukhali kunye ne-braking engxamisekileyo akuvumelekanga.
I-7, i-emele ayiyi kwenza ujingi, ihamba phambi komhlaba.Musa ukuxhoma kwaye uhambe xa ibhakethi lizele kwaye lixhonywe.
I-8, ukusebenza kwefosholo, musa ukuqhubeka nokuthintela ukugqithiswa.Xa kugrunjwa imisele, imisele, imisele, imingxuma yesiseko, njl.njl. Thethana nabakhi ngokobunzulu, umgangatho womhlaba, ukuthambeka, kunye nezinye iimeko ukumisela umgama ukusuka kwindawo efanelekileyo yokuthambeka koomatshini.
I-9, umsebenzi womhlakulo wasemva, umhlaba kufuneka uhlanjwe emva kokuba ingalo imisiwe ukuthintela umqheba kunye ne-groove yengalo.
I-10, i-excavator ye-crawler iyahamba, intonga yengalo iya kufakwa kwindlela yokuhamba phambili, kwaye ubude bebhakethi abukho ngaphezu kwe-1 m ukusuka emhlabeni.Kwaye waphule indlela yokujingi.
11, Umembi uya kuba semva kwevili lokuqhuba nengalo ngaphezulu;ivili lokuqhuba liya kuba ngaphambili kunye nengalo.intonga ibe ngasemva.Ithambeka eliphezulu nelisezantsi aliyi kudlula i-20 °.I-Down-slope kufuneka iqhube kancinci, isantya esiguquguqukayo, kwaye iteksi engathathi ntweni ayivumelekanga endleleni.Abagrumbi baya kugaywa xa bedlula kwindlela, umhlaba othambileyo, kunye nepavumente yodongwe.
I-12, Xa umba umhlaba osasazekileyo kwindawo ephezulu yokusebenza, susa amatye amakhulu kunye nolunye udoti ukusuka kwindawo yokusebenza ukuze ugweme ukuwa.Ukuba umhlaba ugrunjwe kwisimo esimisiweyo kwaye awukwazi ukuwa ngokwemvelo, uya kunyangwa ngesandla, kwaye awuyi kubetha okanye ucinezele ngebhakethi ukuphepha izingozi.
13, abembi bezinto zakudala abayi kuba kufutshane neentambo zothumelo ezihamba phezulu, nokuba ziyasebenza okanye ziyahamba.Ukuba usebenza okanye udlula kufuphi nomgca ophezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphantsi, umgama okhuselekileyo phakathi koomatshini kunye nomgca ongaphezulu kufuneka uhlangabezane nemilinganiselo echazwe kwiShedyuli I. Kwimozulu yezulu, akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukusebenza kufuphi okanye ngaphantsi kwe-high-head-high-head-head-high-high-headed line. umgca wombane.
I-14, isebenza kufuphi neentambo eziphantsi komhlaba, intambo kufuneka iqondiswe kwaye iboniswe emhlabeni kwaye iya kugcinwa.
Yomba kumgama oyi-1 m kude.
I-15, I-excavator akufanele ijike ngokukhawuleza.Ukuba igophe likhulu kakhulu, ukujika kuya kuba phakathi kwe-20 ° ngexesha ngalinye.
I-16, i-excavator yesondo ngenxa yokuhamba kwempompo ye-steering blade ilingana nesantya se-injini xa isantya se-injini siphantsi, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe xa ujika ngexesha lokuqhuba.Ngokukodwa xa ukuhla kunye nokujika okubukhali, kufuneka sitshintshe i-low-speed gear kwangethuba, ukuphepha ukusetyenziswa kwe-braking engxamisekileyo, okukhokelela ekunciphiseni ngokukhawuleza kwesantya se-injini, ukuze isantya sokuqhuba singaqhubeki kwaye sibangele iingozi.
I-17, i-excavators yombane kufuneka isuse i-capacitor kwibhokisi yokutshintsha xa udibanisa umbane.Abasebenzi abangekho ngombane banqatshelwe ngokungqongqo ukufaka izixhobo zombane.Ukubaleka intambo iya kushukunyiswa ngabasebenzi abanxibe izihlangu zerabha okanye iiglavu zokugquma.Kwaye ubeke ingqalelo ukukhusela ikhebula ekucimeni kunye nokuvuza.
I-18, i-excavator, ukugcinwa, kunye nokuqiniswa.Ukuba ingxolo engaqhelekanga, ivumba, kunye nokunyuka kobushushu obugqithisileyo kwenzeka ngexesha lomsebenzi, yima ngoko nangoko ukuze uhlolwe.
I-19, Ngexesha lokugcinwa, ukulungiswa, ukuthambisa, kunye nokutshintshwa kwepuli ephezulu.Intonga yengalo, intonga yengalo iya kuthotywa emhlabeni.
I-20, Ukukhanyisa ukukhanya kobusuku obuhle kwindawo yokusebenza kunye ne-cab.
Emva kokuba i-excavator isebenze, oomatshini baya kususwa kwindawo yokusebenza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kunye neflethi.Guqula i-body-positive, yenza i-injini yokutsha yangaphakathi elangeni, i-emele yahlala, kwaye ubeke zonke iilevers kwindawo "engathathi hlangothi", ziqhekeze zonke iibhuleki, zivale injini (coca amanzi okupholisa ebusika).Yenza ulondolozo lwesiqhelo ngokungqinelana neenkqubo zogcino.Vala iingcango kunye neefestile kwaye utshixe.
Xa ii-excavators zinokugqithiselwa kumgama omfutshane, umgama jikelele we-crawler excavators awuyi kuba ngaphezu kweekhilomitha ezi-5.Abembi beTire banokungathintelwa.Nangona kunjalo, musa ukuhambisa umgama omde.Xa i-excavator inokudluliselwa kumgama omfutshane, indlela yokuhamba iya kuthambisa ngokupheleleyo.Xa ivili lokuqhuba kufuneka libe ngasemva kwaye isantya sokuhamba akufanele sikhawuleze kakhulu.
I-excavators iya kukhokelwa ngama-hangers anamava.Ngexesha lokulayishwa kunye nokukhulula, abenzi be-excavators abayi kuguqula okanye bavule irempu.Ukuba iimeko ezinobungozi zenzeka ngexesha lokulayisha, yehlisa ibhakethi ukunceda isiqhoboshi, kwaye emva koko i-excavator iya kubuya kancinci.
