UyiSebenzisa njani i-Excavator encinci?- Bonovo
Abembi abancincizaqwalaselwaizinto zokudlalangabaqhubi bezixhobo ezinzima kumashumi ambalwa eminyaka eyadlulayo xa babeqala ukwaziswa, kodwa baye bafumana intlonipho yeekontraka eziluncedo zokwakha kunye neengcali zomsebenzi wesiza ngokulula kwazo ukusebenza, okuncinci.unyawo, ixabiso eliphantsi, kunye nokusebenza okuchanekileyo.Iyafumaneka kubanikazi bezindlu ukuba basebenzise kumashishini arentisayo, banokwenza umsebenzi olula ngaphandle kwempelaveki yokujonga umhlaba okanye iprojekthi eluncedo.Nazi iziseko zokusebenza amini.
Amanyathelo
1.Khetha umatshini weprojekthi yakho.IiMini ziza ngokweesayizi ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwi-super compact enobunzima obungaphantsi kwe-4000 pounds, ukuya kwi-heavyweights ephantse yaxina kwiklasi ye-excavator eqhelekileyo.Ukuba umba umsele omncinci weprojekthi yokunkcenkceshela ye-DIY, okanye indawo yakho ilinganiselwe, yiya kweyona sayizi incinci ikhoyo kwishishini lakho lokurenta izixhobo.Kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu zokujonga umhlaba, umatshini we-3 okanye i-3.5 yetoni efana neBobcat 336mhlawumbi uwufanelekele umsebenzi.
2.Thelekisa iindleko zokurenta ngokuchasene neendleko zabasebenzi phambi kokuba utyale imali kwirenti yempelaveki.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, oovimba abancinane barentisa malunga ne-150 leerandi (US) ngosuku, kunye nokuhanjiswa, ukulanda, iindleko zepetroli kunye ne-inshorensi, ngoko ngomsebenzi wangempela-veki uza kuchitha malunga nama-250-300 eedola.
3.Jonga uluhlu loomatshini kwishishini lakho lokurenta, kwaye ubuze ukuba bayayenza na imiboniso kwaye uvumele abathengi ukuba baqhelane nomatshini okwindawo yabo.Amashishini amaninzi amakhulu okurenta izixhobo anendawo yokugcina apho aya kukuvumela ukuba wenze njalofumana ukuzivalomatshini onolawulo oluthile olunamava.
4.Jonga phezu kwencwadana yomsebenzisi ukuze uqiniseke ukuba uqhelene nendawo kunye nenkcazelo echanekileyo yolawulo.Esi sikhokelo sibhekisa uninzi lweemini ezisemgangathweni, kubandakanya iKobelco, Bobcat, IHI, Case kunye neKubota, kodwa kukho umahluko omncinane, naphakathi kwaba bavelisi.
5.Jonga iileyibhile ezilumkisayo kunye nezincamathelisi ezixhonywe kufutshane nomatshini kwezinye izilumkiso ezithile okanye imiyalelo kumatshini othile oza kuwurenta okanye uwusebenzise.Kwakhona uya kuphawula iinkcukacha zogcino, iitshati zengcaciso, kunye nolunye ulwazi olufanelekileyo kunye nethegi yomenzi wereferensi xa uodola iinxalenye ezinenombolo yothotho yomatshini kunye neenkcukacha malunga nalapho yenziwe khona.
6.Yiba i-excavator ihanjiswe, okanye ulungiselele ukuyilanda kwishishini lokurenta ukuba unokufikelela kwilori enenqwelwana enzima.Enye inzuzo ye-mini excavator kukuba inokutsalwa kwinqwelwana kusetyenziswa ilori yemoto eqhelekileyo, ngaphandle kokuba ubunzima bomatshini kunye netreyila abudluli kumthamo welori.
7.Fumana inqanaba, indawo ecacileyo yokuzama umatshini ngaphandle.I-Minis izinzile, ibhalansi elungileyo kwaye ibanzi ngokufanelekileyounyawongenxa yobungakanani bazo, kodwa zinokubhukuqwa, ngoko ke qalisa kumhlaba oqinileyo, okumgangatho osezantsi.
8.Jonga ngeenxa zonke kumatshini ukuze ubone ukuba akukho naziphi na iindawo ezivulekileyo okanye ezonakalisiweyo eziya kwenza ukuba ukusebenza kwawo kube yingozi.Jonga ukuvuza kwe-oyile, olunye ulwelo oluthontsizayo, ukulahleka kweentambo zokulawula kunye nonxibelelwano, iingoma ezonakeleyo, okanye ezinye iingxaki ezinokuthi zibekho.Fumana indawo yakho yokucima umlilo kwaye ujonge i-lubricant ye-injini kunye namanqanaba okupholisa.Ezi ziinkqubo zokusebenza eziqhelekileyo zokusebenzisa nasiphi na isixhobo sesixhobo sokwakha, ke yiba ngumkhwa wokunika nawuphi na umatshini owusebenzayo, ukusuka kumtshini wengca ukuya kwibulldozer.kube kanyengaphambi kokuba uyikhuphe.
9.Yongeza umatshini wakho.
Uya kufumana ukuphumla kwengalo / indibano yolawulo ngasekhohlo (ukusuka kwisihlalo somqhubi) kwicala lomatshini ujikela phezulu kwaye uphume kwindlela yokufikelela kwisihlalo.Tsala i-lever (okanye ibambe) kwisiphelo sangaphambili (kungekhona intonga yovuyo phezulu) phezulu, kwaye yonke into iya kugungxula phezulu nasemva.Bamba i-handhold encanyathiselwe kwifreyimu ye-rollover, nyathela kumzila, kwaye uzitsalele phezulu kwidekhi, emva koko ujiwule kwaye ube nesihlalo.Emva kokuba uhleli, tsala i-armrest yasekhohlo ngasemva, kwaye utyhale i-lever yokukhulula ukuyitshixa endaweni.
10.Hlala kwisihlalo somqhubi kwaye ujonge ngeenxa zonke ukuze uziqhelanise nolawulo, iigeyiji, kunye nenkqubo yokuthintela yabaqhubi.Kuya kufuneka ubone iqhosha lokulayita (okanye ikhiphedi, kwiinkqubo zokuqalisa injini yedijithali) kwikhonsoli kwicala lasekunene, okanye ngaphezulu ngasekunene kwakho.Yenza inqaku lengqondo ukuze ubeke iliso kubushushu be-injini, uxinzelelo lweoyile, kunye nenqanaba lepetroli ngelixa usebenzisa umatshini.Ibhanti lesihlalo likhona ukukugcina ukhuselekile ngaphakathi kwikheji yokuqengqeleka yomatshini ukuba ingaphezulu. Yisebenzise.
11.Bamba izinti zovuyo, kwaye uzijikelezise kancinane, ukuze ufumane imvakalelo yokushukuma kwazo. Ezi zinti zilawula i-emele / i-boom assembly, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-igaba(kungoko igamaumkhondongayo nayiphi na i-excavator ethwele umzila) kunye nomsebenzi ojikelezayo womatshini, ojiwuzisa indawo ephezulu (okanye i-cab) yomatshini xa isetyenziswa.Ezi zinti ziya kuhlala zibuyela kwi-angathathi hlangothiisikhundla xa bekhululwa, ukumisa nayiphi na intshukumo eyenziwa kukusetyenziswa kwabo.
12.Jonga phantsi phakathi kwemilenze yakho, kwaye uya kubona iintsimbi ezimbini ezinde ezinemiqheba encanyathiselwe phezulu.Ezi zi-drive/steer controls.Inye ilawula ukujikeleziswa kwengoma kwicala ebekwe kuyo, kwaye ukuyityhalela phambili kubangela ukuba umatshini uye phambili.Ukutyhala intonga nganye phambili kuya kubangela ukuba umatshini ujike uye kwicala elichaseneyo, ukutsalela intonga ngasemva kuya kuguqula umatshini kwicala lentonga etsaliweyo, kunye nekhawuntara ejikelezayo (ukutyhala intonga enye ngelixa utsala enye) iingoma ziya kubangela umatshini. ukujikeleza kwindawo enye.Okukhona utyhala okanye utsale olu lawulo, kokukhona umatshini uya kuhamba ngokukhawuleza, ke xa ilixesha lokukrazula kwaye uhambe, sebenzisa olu lawulo ngokucothayo nangokutyibilikayo.Qinisekisa ukuba uyalwazi ukuba leliphi icala iingoma ezikhonjwe phambi kokuba uhambe.Iblade ingaphambili.Ukutyhalela kude kuwe (phambili) kuya kuhambisa iiingomaukuya phambili kodwa ukuba uyijikile ikhebhu kuya kuba ngathi ubuyela umva.Oku kunokubangela umphumo ongalindelekanga.Ukuba uzama ukuqhubela phambili kwaye umatshini ubuyela umva inertia yakho iya kuthanda ukwenza ukuba uncike phambili, utyhale ulawulo ngakumbi.Oku kunokufana nendlela ekufuneka utshintshe ngayo i-steering yakho xa uqhuba imoto umva, uya kufunda ngokuhamba kwexesha.
13.Jonga phantsi kwiibhodi zomgangatho, kwaye uya kubona ezinye ezimbini, ulawulo olungaphantsi olusetyenziswayo.Ekhohlo, uya kubona nokuba i-pedal encinci okanye iqhosha elisebenza ngonyawo lwakho lwasekhohlo, le yileisantya esiphezuluulawulo, olusetyenziselwa ukunyusa impompo yokuqhuba kunye nokukhawulezisa uhambo lomatshini xa usuka kwindawo enye ukuya kwenye.Olu phawu kufuneka lusetyenziswe kuphela kwindawo egudileyo, ekumgangatho othe tye.Kwicala lasekunene kukho i-pedal egqunywe ngepleyiti yentsimbi enehinged.Xa upheqa ikhava, uya kubona aindlela ezimbinii-pedal.Le pedal pivots igaba lomatshini ekhohlo okanye ekunene, ngoko ke umatshini akufuneki ujiwule ukufikelela kwindawo ofuna ibhakethi kuyo. Oku kufuneka kusetyenziswe ukonga kwaye kuphela kumhlaba ozinzileyo, okwinqanaba elisezantsi kuba umthwalo awuyi kufola counterweight ukuze umatshini unako incam phezu lula kakhulu.
14.Jonga kwicala lasekunene, phambi kweqela lesixhobo kwaye uza kubona iilever ezimbini okanye iintonga zokulawula.Ongasemva yi-throttle, eyanda kwii-RPM ze-injini, ngokuqhelekileyo xa itsalwa ngasemva, isantya se-injini sikhawuleza.Umqheba omkhulu yincakuba yangaphambili (okanye i-dozer blade) yolawulo.Ukutsala le lever iphakamisa i-blade, ukutyhala isiphatho kuyayithoba.Iblade ingasetyenziselwa ukuhlelwa, ukutyhala inkunkuma, okanye ukugcwalisa imingxuma, kanye njengebulldozer kwisikali esincinci kakhulu, kodwa ikwasetyenziselwa ukuzinzisa umatshini ngelixa umba ngegaba.
15.Qalisa injini yakho.Ngokusebenza kwe-injini, kufuneka ulumke ukunqanda ukungqubeka ngempazamo naziphi na izinti zolawulo ezichazwe ngaphambili, kuba nayiphi na intshukumo yalo naluphi na olu lawulo iya kubangela impendulo kwangoko kumatshini wakho.
16.Qala ngokuqhuba umatshini wakho.Qinisekisa ukuba iblayidi yangaphambili kunye ne-hoe boom zombini ziphakanyisiwe, kwaye utyhale iilever zokulawula ukuqhubela phambili.Ukuba awucwangcisanga ukwenza nawuphi na umsebenzi wokulinganisa ngomatshini, usebenzisa i-dozer blade ngelixa ushukuma, unokulawula intonga enye ngesandla ngasinye.Izinti zibekwe kufutshane kakhulu ukuze zibambe zombini ngesandla esinye, esithi ke sijijelwe ukutyhala okanye ukutsala iintonga ngelixa sishukuma, sivumela isandla sakho sasekunene sikhululeke ukuphakamisa okanye ukuthoba iblade yedoza, ukuze ikwazi. hlala kubude obufanelekileyo kumsebenzi owenzayo.
17.Hamba umatshini ujikeleze kancinane, ujike kwaye uwuxhase ukuze uqhelane nokuphatha kunye nesantya sawo. Hlala ujonge iingozi njengoko uhambisa umatshini, kuba i-boom inokuba kude kunokuba ucinga, kwaye inokubangela umonakalo omkhulu ukuba ibetha into.
18.Fumana indawo efanelekileyo kwindawo yakho yokuziqhelanisa ukuze uzame umsebenzi wokumba womatshini.Izinti zovuyo kwindawo zokuphumza iingalo zilawula i-boom, i-pivot, kunye nentshukumo yebhakethi, kwaye zinokusebenza kwenye yeendlela ezimbini, ezibizwa ngokuqhelekileyo.i-backhoeokanyeumkhondoimowudi, ekhethiweyo kunye nokutshintsha ngasemva okanye kwicala lasekhohlo lesihlalo kwibhodi yomgangatho.Ngesiqhelo, ezi zicwangciso zibhaliweAokanyeF, kunye neenkcazo zemisebenzi yentonga kweli nqaku kwiAindlela.
19.Yehlisa iblade yedoza ityhalela phambili isibambo solawulo ngaphambili kwekhonsoli ngasekunene kwakho de iqine emhlabeni.Bamba zombini izinti zovuyo, ulumkele ukuba ungazishukumisi de ube ulungile.Uya kufuna ukuqala ngokunyusa kunye nokwehlisa eyona ndawo (yangaphakathi) icandelo le-boom kuqala.Oku kwenziwa ngokutsala intonga yovuyo ekunene ngasemva ukuyiphakamisa, ukuyityhalela phambili ukuyihlisa.Ukusa intonga efanayo ekunene okanye ekhohlo mhlawumbi kutsalela ibhakethi ngaphakathi (ukukha) ngokususa intonga iye ekhohlo, okanye kuphose ibhakethi ngaphandle (ukulahla) ngokuyisa ekunene.Phakamisa kwaye uhlise ibhoom amaxesha ambalwa, kwaye uqengqe ibhakethi ngaphakathi nangaphandle ukuze ubone ukuba baziva njani.
20.Hambisa intonga yovuyo ekhohlo phambili, kwaye eyesibini (i-outboard) icandelo le-boom liza kujinga (kude nawe).Ukutsalela intonga kuya kujikelezisa i-boom yangaphandle ibuyele kuwe.Umdibaniso oqhelekileyo wokukhupha ubumdaka emngxunyeni kukuthoba ibhakethi emhlabeni, emva koko utsale i-boom yasekhohlo ukutsala ibhakethi emhlabeni ibheke kuwe, ngelixa utsalela intonga yasekunene ekhohlo ukugalela umhlaba kwi-emele.
21.Hambisa intonga yovuyo ekhohlo uye ngasekhohlo (uqinisekisa ukuba ibhakethi licacile emhlabeni, kwaye akukho miqobo ekhohlo lakho).Oku kuya kubangela ukuba ikhebhu epheleleyo yomatshini ijikelezise phezu kweengoma ukuya ekhohlo.Hambisa intonga ngokucothayo, kuba umatshini uya kujikeleza ngokukhawuleza, intshukumo ethatha ukuqhelana nayo.Tyhila intonga yovuyo ngasekhohlo ubuyele ekunene, kwaye umatshini uzakujikela ekunene.
22.Qhubeka uziqhelanisa nolu lawulo de ube uzive ulungile ngento abayenzayo.Ngokufanelekileyo, ngokuziqhelanisa okwaneleyo, uya kuhambisa ulawulo ngalunye ngaphandle kokucinga ngengqondo ngalo, ugxile ekujongeni ibhakethi lenza umsebenzi walo.Xa uziva uzithembile ngesakhono sakho, hambisa umatshini kwindawo, kwaye uye emsebenzini.
