Ukongamela okuninzi kugcino kunye nokusebenza kuya kubangela ukuguga okugqithisileyo kwiindawo ezingaphantsi kwekhareji.Kwaye ngenxa yokuba ikhareji yangaphantsi inokuba noxanduva lokuya kutsho kuma-50 ekhulwini eendleko zokulungiswa komatshini, okona kubaluleke ngakumbi ukunyamekela nokusebenza ngoomatshini abarhuqayo.Ngokuthobela ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo, uya kufumana ubomi obuninzi kwikhareji yangaphantsi kwaye unciphise kakhulu iindleko zokuyigcina:

Track Tension

Sebenzisa umatshini kangangesiqingatha seyure ukuze uvumele umkhondo ukuba ulungelelene kwindawo yokusebenza ngaphambi kokuba ujonge kwaye usete uxinzelelo lomzila.Ukuba iimeko ziyatshintsha, njengemvula eyongezelelweyo, lungisa uxinezeleko.Uxinzelelo kufuneka luhlale luhlengahlengiswa kwindawo yokusebenza.Ukuxinezeleka okuxekethileyo kubangela ukubetha ngesantya esiphezulu, okukhokelela ekudakaleni okugqithisileyo kunye nokunxitywa kwe-sprocket.Ukuba ingoma ixinene kakhulu, ibangela uxinzelelo kwikhareji yangaphantsi kwaye iqhube izixhobo zikaloliwe ngelixa imosha amandla ehashe.

Ububanzi besihlangu

Xhobisa umatshini ukuze uphathe imeko yendawo ethile, usebenzisa esona sihlangu sicutheneyo esisenokubonelela ngokudada okwaneleyo kunye nomsebenzi.

• Isihlangu esimxinwa kakhulu siya kubangela ukuba umatshini uzike.Ngexesha lokujika, umva wesiphelo somatshini uyatyibilika, nto leyo ebangela ukuba izinto ezigqithisileyo zakheke phezu komphezulu wezihlangu ezithi ziwele kwi-link-roller system njengoko umatshini uqhubeka nokuhamba.Izinto ezipakishwe ngokuqinileyo ezakhiwe kwisakhelo se-roller zinokubangela ukuncitshiswa kobomi bekhonkco ngenxa yekhonkco lokutyibilika kwizinto ezipakishweyo, ezinokubangela ukuba i-roller ye-carrier iyeke ukujika;kwaye
• Isihlangu esibanzi kancinci siya kunika i-flotation engcono kwaye siqokelele izinto ezincinci kuba izinto zikude kude ne-link-roller system.Ukuba ukhetha izicathulo ezibanzi kakhulu, zinokugoba kwaye ziqhekeke ngokulula;kubangela ukunyuka okunyukayo kuwo onke amacandelo;kunokubangela ukuba amalungu omileyo angaphambi kwexesha;kwaye inokukhulula izixhobo zesihlangu.Ukunyuka kwe-2-intshi kububanzi besicathulo kubangela ukwanda kweepesenti ze-20 kwixinzelelo lwe-bushing.
• Jonga iingcebiso ezinxulumeneyo phantsi kwecandelo lenkunkuma.

Ibhalansi yomatshini

Ukulinganisela okungafanelekanga kunokubangela ukuba umqhubi akholelwe izicathulo ezibanzi ziyimfuneko;ukukhawulezisa ukunxiba undercarriage, ngaloo ndlela bufutshane ubomi;kubangela ukungakwazi ukulala ngokwaneleyo;kwaye wenze ukukhwela okungahambi kakuhle kumsebenzisi.

• Umatshini olungelelaniswe ngokufanelekileyo uya kubonelela kunye nokunxiba kwe-roller ukusuka ngaphambili ukuya ngasemva kunye nokunciphisa ikhonkco lomzila kaloliwe.Ibhalansi elungileyo nayo iya kwandisa ukujikeleza komzila kunye nokunciphisa inani lokutyibilika komzila;kwaye
• Hlala ulungelelanisa umatshini kwindawo egudileyo, umgangatho kwaye ubeke ibhalansi kunye nesinamathiselo esiya kuba kumatshini.

Izenzo zoMsebenzisi

Nabona baqhubi bangcono bayasokola ukuqaphela ukutyibilika komkhondo kude kube kufutshane neepesenti ezili-10.Oko kunokubangela ukwehla kwemveliso kunye nokunyuka kwamazinga okunxiba, ngakumbi kwiibhari zegrosa.Nciphisa umthwalo ukunqanda ukujikeleza komzila.

• Ukunxiba kwe-undercarriage kungcono kulinganiswe kwiikhilomitha zokuhamba, kungekhona iiyure zokusebenza.Oomatshini abatsha bodidi lwengoma balinganisa uhambo ngeemayile okanye ngeekhilomitha ukuya phambili nokubuya umva;
• Ukuguquka ngokuqhubekayo kwicala elifanayo kubangela ukunxiba okungalungelelananga kunye neekhilomitha ezininzi zokuhamba kwindlela yangaphandle.Iindlela ezitshintshayo xa kunokwenzeka ukugcina amazinga okuguga ngendlela efanayo.Ukuba ukujika okutshintshileyo akunakwenzeka, jonga i-undercarriage rhoqo ngokunxiba okungaqhelekanga;
• Ukunciphisa isantya esiphezulu sokusebenza esingenamveliso ukunciphisa ukuguga kumalungu e-undercarriage;
• Kuphephe ukusebenza ngokungeyomfuneko umva ukunciphisa i-sprocket kunye nokunxiba kwe-bushing.Ukusebenza okubuyela umva kubangela ukunxitywa kwe-bushing ngaphezulu kungakhathaliseki isantya.Ukusetyenziswa kwee-blade ezihlengahlengiswayo kuya kunciphisa ixesha elichithwe ngasemva ngenxa yokuba unokujika umatshini kwaye utyekele i-blade kwelinye icala;kwaye
• Abaqhubi kufuneka baqale iishifti nganye nge-walkaround.Olu hlolo lubonwayo kufuneka lubandakanye itshekhi yee-hardware ezikhululekileyo, amatywina avuzayo, amalungu omileyo kunye neepateni zokunxiba ezingaqhelekanga.

Isicelo

Ezi meko zilandelayo zisebenza kuphela ukuba umatshini usebenza kwindawo esemgangathweni:

• Ukulala kutshintsha ubunzima bomatshini ukuya phambili, kubangela ukuguga ngokukhawuleza kwii-idlers zangaphambili kunye neerola;
• Ukukrazula kutshintsha ubunzima bomatshini ngasemva, okwandisa i-roller yangasemva, i-idler kunye nokunxiba kwe-sprocket;
• Ukulayisha iishifti ubunzima ukusuka ngasemva ukuya phambi komatshini, kubangela ukunxiba okungaphezulu kumacandelo angaphambili nangasemva kunakwicandelo eliphakathi;kwaye
• Umntu oqeqeshiweyo kufuneka alinganise rhoqo, abeke esweni kwaye aqikelele ukunxitywa kwekhareji yangaphantsi ukuze abone ngcono iimfuno zokulungisa kwangoko kwaye afumane olona xabiso lobomi kunye nelona xabiso liphantsi ngeyure ukusuka kwikhareji yangaphantsi.Xa ujonga ukuxinana kwendlela, soloko unxweme umatshini uye kwindawo yokumisa kunokuba uqhoboshe.

Umhlaba

Xa ungasebenzi kumphezulu wemigangatho, kufuneka ulandele ezi ngcebiso:

• Ukunyuka okusebenzayo kubangela ukunxiba okuphezulu kumacandelo angaphantsi kwekhareji yangasemva.Vumela uMama weNdalo ukuba akuncede ngokusebenza ezantsi ngenxa yokuba iingoma zihlala ixesha elide zisebenza ezantsi;
• Ukusebenza kwiinduli kwandisa ukuguga kwiindawo ezingaphantsi kwekhareji ezikwicala lokuhla lomatshini kodwa kubangela ukuguga okugqithisileyo kwiinkqubo ezikhokelayo kumacala omabini omatshini.Amacala atshintshanayo xa usebenza kwiinduli, okanye ujikelezise iingoma ukusuka kwelinye icala ukuya kwelinye xa usebenza kwelinye icala ngaphezu kwelinye;
• Umsebenzi ogqithisiweyo wesithsaba ubangela ukunxiba okungaphezulu kumalungu angaphakathi ekhareji yangaphantsi ngoko ke jonga umkhondo wangaphakathi ukunxiba rhoqo;kwaye
• I-vee ditching egqithisileyo (ukusebenza kuxinzelelo) kubangela ukuguga okwandileyo kumalungu angaphandle ekhareji yangaphantsi, ngoko ke jonga rhoqo ukunxiba kwangaphandle.

Inkunkuma

Izinto eziphathekayo ezipakishwe phakathi kwezinto zokukhwelana zinokubangela ukubandakanyeka okungalunganga kwamalungu, okuya kukhokelela ekunyuseni kwamazinga okunxiba:

• Coca i-debris ukusuka kwi-undercarriage xa ​​kuyimfuneko ngexesha lokusebenza ukuze ii-roller zijike ngokukhululekileyo, kwaye zihlale zicoca i-debris ekupheleni kokutshintsha.Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, iimeko ezimanzi okanye nasiphi na isicelo apho imathiriyeli inokupakishwa kunye/okanye umkhenkce.Abagadi be-roller banokubamba i-debris kwaye bandise imiphumo yokupakisha;
• Sebenzisa izihlangu ezivuthululweyo ezisembindini ukuba i-material i-extrudable, kodwa ungayisebenzisi ukuba i-material ine-consistency efana nodaka;kwaye
• Gcina inqanaba elifanelekileyo lokukhokela kuba ukukhokela ngokugqithiseleyo kuya kugcina i-debris kwi-undercarriage kwaye umatshini ongaphantsi kwesikhokelo kuya kuba lula ukuba ube namalungu omileyo.

Abembi

Kukho iingcebiso ezintathu ezithile zokumba kunye nabembi:

• Indlela ekhethwayo yokumba ingaphezu kwama-idlers angaphambili ukunciphisa amathuba okuba neengxaki zesakhiwo;
• Yomba ecaleni kwe-excavator kuphela xa kuyimfuneko;kwaye
• Ungaze ugrumbe kwi-drive yokugqibela.