Ikhareji yangaphantsi yezixhobo ezinzima ezilandelwayo, ezifana ne-crawler excavators, ineqela leendawo ezihambayo ezifuna ukugcinwa ukuze zisebenze kakuhle.Ukuba i-undercarriage ayijongwa kwaye igcinwe rhoqo, inokuchitha ixesha lakho elixabisekileyo kunye nemali kwaye inokunciphisa ubomi bomzila.

Ngokulandela iingcebiso ezi-6 ezichazwe ziingcali zemveliso ye-excavator, ungafezekisa ukusebenza ngcono kunye nobomi kwi-crawler excavator's steel crawler undercarriage yakho yangaphantsi kwizicelo zokwakha.

Icebiso 1: Gcina i-Undercarriage icocekile

Ekupheleni kosuku ngalunye lomsebenzi, abaqhubi be-excavator kufuneka bachithe ixesha lokucoca ukungcola kunye nolunye udoti olunokubangela ukuba i-undercarriage iqokelele.Ifosholo kunye negasket yoxinzelelo ingasetyenziselwa ukunceda ukucoca i-undercarriage.

Ukuba i-undercarriage ayicocwanga rhoqo, iya kukhawulezisa ukunxiba kwangaphambi kwexesha kwamacandelo.Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kwiindawo ezibandayo.

Ukuba umqhubi akakuhoyi ukucoca i-undercarriage kwaye asebenze kwiindawo ezibandayo, udaka, ukungcola kunye ne-debris kuya kuba ngumkhenkce.Nje ukuba imathiriyeli ingumkhenkce, iqalisa ukukhuhla kwiibholiti, ikhulule isikhokelo kunye nokubambisa iirola, okukhokelela ekunxityweni okunokwenzeka kamva.Ukucoca i-chassis kunceda ukuphepha ixesha lokuphumla elingeyomfuneko.

Ukongeza, i-debris inokunyusa ubunzima be-undercarriage kunye nokunciphisa uqoqosho lwamafutha.

Abavelisi abaninzi ngoku banikezela ngeenqwelo zangaphantsi ezilula ukucoca iimoto zikaloliwe, ukunceda inkunkuma ukuba iwe phantsi kunokuba iqokelele kwinkqubo yengoma.

Ingcebiso yesi-2: Hlola rhoqo i-Undercarriage

Kubalulekile ukugqiba ukuhlolwa ngokucokisekileyo kokugqithiswa okanye ukungalingani kwe-undercarriage kunye nokukhangela iindawo ezonakalisiweyo okanye ezingekhoyo.Ngokutsho kweReardon, ukuba umatshini usetyenziswa kwizicelo ezinzima okanye ezinye iimeko ezinzima, i-undercarriage inokufuneka ihlolwe rhoqo.

Ukuhlolwa kwesiqhelo kuya kwenziwa kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Qhuba injini
• i-sprocket
• I-roller ephambili kunye ne-roller
• Umlindi wamatye
• Ibholithi kaloliwe
• Ukulandela ikhonkco
• Izihlangu ezibalekayo
• Ukulandelela uxinzelelo

Kukhenketho oluqhelekileyo lomatshini, umsebenzi kufuneka ajonge umzila ukuze abone ukuba kukho naziphi na iindawo ezingangeniyo na.Ukuba kunjalo, oku kungabonisa ipleyiti yengoma exengaxengayo okanye mhlawumbi iphini lengoma elaphukileyo.Ukongeza, i-roller, i-roller kunye nokuhanjiswa kufuneka kuhlolwe ukuvuza kweoli.Oku kuvuza kunokubonisa ukusilela kwetywina, okunokubangela ukusilela okukhulu kwerola, i-idler, okanye i-track drive motor.

Soloko usenza ugcino olululo lwekhareji yangaphantsi ngokuhambelana nencwadana yokusebenza nokugcinwa komenzi.

Icebiso lesi-3: Landela IiNdlela eziPhambili eziSiseko

Imisebenzi ethile yentsimi yokwakha inokubangela ukuguga ngakumbi kwiingoma ze-excavator kunye ne-undercarriage kunezinye izicelo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba abaqhubi balandele iinkqubo ezicetyiswa ngumenzi.

Ezinye iingcebiso ezinokukunceda ukunciphisa umkhondo kunye nokunxiba kwe-undercarriage ziquka:

• Yenza inguqu enkulu:Ukujika ngokukhawuleza okanye ukujikeleza umatshini kunokubangela ukuguga okukhawulezileyo kunye nokwandisa amathuba okuphazamiseka.
• Ixesha elincitshisiweyo kumathambeka:Ukusebenza ngokuqhubekayo kwimithambeka okanye kwithambeka kwicala elinye kunokukhawuleza ukunxiba kunye nokukrazula.Nangona kunjalo, izicelo ezininzi zifuna amathambeka okanye umsebenzi wenduli.Qinisekisa ukuba i-motor yokuqhuba ikwindawo efanelekileyo xa unyuka okanye usihla induli ukuze unciphise ukuguga kwendlela.NgokukaReardon, i-motor yokuqhuba kufuneka ijonge ngasemva kumatshini ukuze isebenze ngokulula kumathambeka okanye iinduli.
• Ziphephe iimeko ezinzima:I-asphalt erhabaxa okanye ikhonkrithi okanye ezinye izinto ezirhabaxa zinokuwonakalisa umzila.
• Nciphisa ama-spins angeyomfuneko:Qeqesha umqhubi wakho ukuba athathe amajiko abanzi, angenabundlongondlongo.Ukujikeleza komkhondo kunokubangela ukuguga kunye nokunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.
• Khetha ububanzi besihlangu obufanelekileyo:Khetha ububanzi besihlangu esifanelekileyo ngokuqwalasela ubunzima bomatshini kunye nesicelo.Umzekelo, izihlangu ze-excavator ezincinci zifaneleke kangcono kumhlaba oqinileyo kunye neemeko zamatye kuba zinokungena komhlaba kunye nokubamba.Izicathulo ze-Wide-shod zivame ukusebenza kakuhle kwiindawo ezithambileyo kuba zine-buoyancy eninzi kunye noxinzelelo oluphantsi komhlaba.
• Ukukhetha iqela elifanelekileyo:Ngaphambi kokukhetha inani le-grouper ngesihlangu ngasinye, qwalasela usetyenziso.I-sandblasters enye okanye kabini isebenza kakuhle xa ibeka imibhobho, kodwa isenokungasebenzi kakuhle kwezinye izicelo.Ngokubanzi, xa kukho iingoma ezininzi, ukunxibelelana ngakumbi kunye nomhlaba, ukungcangcazela okuncinci baya kuba nako, kunye nobomi obude xa besebenza phantsi kweemeko ezirhabaxa.

Ingcebiso yesi-4: Gcina Uxinzelelo olufanelekileyo lwengoma

Uxinzelelo lwengoma olungalunganga lunokukhokelela ekwandeni kokunxitywa komzila, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukunamathela kuhlobo olufanelekileyo.Ngokubanzi, xa umqhubi wakho esebenza kwiimeko ezithambileyo ezinodaka, kuyacetyiswa ukuba umzila ukhululeke kancinci.

Ukuba iileyili ziqinile kakhulu okanye zikhululekile, zinokukhawuleza ukukhawuleza ukunxiba kunye nokukrazula.Ingoma ejijekileyo inokubangela ukuba umkhondo ujike.

Ingcebiso yesi-5: Qwalasela iiTrakhi zeerabha zeMimandla eSensitive

Iingoma zerabha zingasetyenziswa kunye nabembi abancinci kwaye le mizekelo iqhuba kakuhle kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo.Okona kubalulekileyo, iingoma zerabha zibonelela nge-buoyancy elungileyo, evumela ukuba i-excavator inqumle kwaye isebenze kwiimeko ezithambileyo zomhlaba.Iingoma zerabha zinokuphazamiseka okuncinci komhlaba kwiindawo ezigqityiweyo ezifana nekhonkrithi, ingca okanye i-asphalt.

Icebiso lesi-6: Bambelela kwiiNkqubo eziLungileyo Zokwemba

Abaqhubi be-excavator kufuneka balandele iinkqubo zokusebenza ezisisiseko ezidweliswe kwincwadana yokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa komenzi ukunciphisa ukuguga okugqithisileyo kunye nokulandelela ukuthotywa komgangatho.

Ikhareji yangaphantsiakhawunti inxalenye enkulu yeendleko zokutshintsha iingoma.Yenziwe ngamalungu abizayo.Ukubambelela kwezi ngcebiso zintandathu zokugcinwa kwekhareji yangaphantsi, kunye nokugcinwa komzila okufanelekileyo, kunokukunceda unciphise iindleko zakho zizonke zobunini kunye nokwandisa ubomi bomzila wakho.