Kukho izinto ezininzi ezinokunceda abaqhubi be-excavator baphucule imveliso kwimisebenzi yokwakha yemihla ngemihla, kodwa enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zihlala zibuyela ekukhetheni ibhakethi elichanekileyo lokumba.

Abanye abasebenzi be-excavator basenokukhetha ukusebenzisa ii-emele eziqhelekileyo kuzo zonke izicelo.Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela inokuba nefuthe elibi kwimveliso yabaqhubi.Umzekelo, ukusebenzisa amabhakethi asemgangathweni endaweni yeebhakethi zomsele kwi-ditching okanye izicelo zokumba nzulu kunokubangela ukulahleka kokusebenza kakuhle.

Ngaphambi kokukhetha ibhakethi, umqhubi kufuneka athathele ingqalelo injongo yebhakethi, ukuxinana kweyona nto inzima kakhulu, i-attachments ekhoyo, kunye nenkqubo yokudibanisa ukuze kube lula ukutshintshwa kwezinto eziqhotyoshelweyo.Umsebenzisi kufuneka ajonge ukuba ibhakethi ekhethiweyo igqithise umthamo wokusebenza komatshini.

Icebiso le-1: Khetha uhlobo lwebhakethi kunye neemeko zomhlaba engqondweni

Kukho iindidi ezimbini zeebhakethi eziphambili kwiikontraka ezinokukhetha kuzo: i-emele enzima kunye ne-emele enzima.

Ii-emele ezisebenza nzima lolona hlobo lwe-emele olusetyenziswa kakhulu ngabembi ngenxa yokuba lusebenza kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba ezifana nodongwe, igrabile, isanti, intlenga kunye neshale.Iibhareli zenziwe ngomgangatho ophezulu, izinto ezikwazi ukunxiba, iimela zecala ezihlala ixesha elide, amandla angaphezulu kunye nokukhuselwa kunye neepads zokunxiba ezisezantsi.

Ibhakethi enzima kakhulu ifaneleke kakhulu kubaqhubi be-excavator abaphatha i-abrasives ekugrunjweni okunzima okanye okunzima kunye nokulayisha iilori.Ibhakethi yenziwe ngezinto ezikwaziyo ukunxiba ukuze kukhuseleke okongeziweyo kunye namandla xa kugrunjwa ematyeni okanye emingxunyeni nasezikwarini.Imela esecaleni yebhakethi, iqokobhe elisezantsi, ipleyiti esecaleni yokunxiba kunye nesigqubuthelo sokunxiba se-welding zenziwe ngezinto ezixhathisayo.Ukongeza, ukuqina kwe-gussets kunceda ukuqinisa ukufakwa koomatshini kwibhakethi yokudibanisa ukuququzelela ixesha lokuphumla.

Iinxalenye ezongezelelweyo ezixhathisayo ezinxitywayo ezenziwe kwiibhakethi ezinzima zibandakanya imiphetho eqingqiweyo, iipadi zokunxiba zangaphambili kunye neebhanti zokunxiba.

Ingcebiso yesi-2: Khetha isimbo sebhakethi esihambelana neemfuno zakho zokwemba

Zintathu iindidi eziphambili zeebhakethi ezisetyenziswa ngabembi.Bemba imisele, bemba imisele kwaye bathambe amaemele.

Ukugawula amabhakethi kunokwemba ngokulula imingxunya emxinwa, enzulu ngelixa ugcina amandla agqwesileyo okuqhekeza kunye nokubonelela ngamaxesha omjikelo okhawulezayo kwabagrumbi.Ibhakethi yakhiwe ngezinto ezixhathisayo ukuze kuncitshiswe ubunzima kwaye ibonelela ngamandla aphezulu eepleyiti zokunxiba zecala kunye neebhanti zokunxiba ezisezantsi zokuqina okwandisiweyo.

Ii-emele zokugrumba ziyafana ngokwemilo yee-emele zokwemba ezisemgangathweni, kodwa zibanzi kwaye zinzulu ngobume bokusebenza kakuhle kwisanti kunye nodongwe.Ukongeza, ibhakethi ineyona ndlela igqwesileyo yokuguquguquka kwezinto xa ulayisha izinto, ukuhlelwa, ukubuyisela umva, ukucoca imisele yokuphucula ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi, kunye nokusebenza kumathambeka.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zebhakethi lomsele ziquka ukuphakamisa amehlo okunyusa, i-welding side cutters kunye ne-reversible bolt cutters ukugcina indawo yokusebenza ihamba kakuhle emva kokuba umsebenzi ugqityiwe.

Ii-angle dips zisebenza jikelele kwaye zineendleko eziphantsi ekuhlanganiseni umhlaba, ukuhlelwa nokucoca izicelo.Umgqomo unokujikelezwa ngamadigri angama-45 ukuya kwiziko nakweliphi na icala, kwaye uxhotyiswe ngevalve yokulawula ukuhamba, isantya sokuthambeka sinokuhlengahlengiswa.

Xa usebenzisa i-engile-tilting ibhakethi, abaqhubi banokubeka ibakala okanye ukulinganisa indawo ngokulula ngaphandle kokutshintsha rhoqo indawo ye-excavator, ngaloo ndlela bandise ukusebenza kakuhle.

Ibhakethi ene-angle inezinye izinto ezininzi ezibandakanya:

• Amacandelo omsebenzi onzima ngamandla amakhulu kunye namandla
• Ukukhuselwa ngexesha lokusebenza okuqhelekileyo kunikezelwa ngokukhuselwa kokuvuza kunye nokukhuselwa kwe-cylinder
• Uqhagamshelo lwe-hydraulic jikelele, kulula ukudibanisa okanye ukususa imibhobho yehydraulic

I-Tip No. 3: Yongeza izincedisi ukwenza iibhakethi ngokwezifiso

I-excavator ingasebenzisa iliso lokuphakamisa ibhakethi ukuphakamisa, ukuthutha kunye nokubeka umbhobho.Oku kuxhaphakile phakathi kweekontraka eziluncedo ezisebenza kwiiprojekthi ezimanzi okanye ezomileyo ezibeka imibhobho kwimisele evulekileyo.Abaqhubi kufuneka bahlale bebhekisa kumzobo womthwalo we-excavator ukuqonda umthamo womatshini ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuphakanyiswa kwecala kunye nokuphakanyiswa kwecala.

Abanye abavelisi, abanje ngeBonovo, banikezela nge-coupler yamandla ethambeka ngokukhawuleza esusa imfuno yokuncamathisela okuninzi kunye nomsebenzi wezandla kwindawo yomsebenzi.Ngokohlobo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-excavator, i-coupler ye-tilt yamandla inokuthambeka ii-degrees ezingama-90 ukuya ngasekhohlo okanye ngasekunene, kwaye ukuguquguquka kunokufikelela kwi-180 degrees.

Ukongeza ukuguquguquka kwi-attachment kunokuncedisa abaqhubi ukuba bagcine ixesha elixabisekileyo njengoko bengenasidingo sokubeka rhoqo i-excavator ngelixa besebenza okanye bayeke ukubuyisela isincamathelisi ukwenza imisebenzi ethile.Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi xa usebenza phantsi okanye ujikeleze izinto, njengemibhobho engaphantsi komhlaba.

Uncamathiselo luluncedo kakhulu ekwembiweni ngokubanzi, izinto eziluncedo ezingaphantsi komhlaba, ukuhlelwa nokulawula ukhukuliseko izicelo.

Esinye isitshixo sokuphucula imveliso ye-excavator kukutyalomali kwiinkqubo zokutshintsha izinto ezisemgangathweni, ezikhethwa ngoomatshini abaninzi babenzi.Utyalo-mali kwinkqubo yoqhagamshelo olukumgangatho ophezulu, njenge-couplers ekhawulezayo, inokwandisa ukuguquguquka kwezinto ezincamatheleyo kunye nokuphucula ukusetyenziswa.

Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko eziphantsi komhlaba kunye noxinaniso lwempahla, unokontraka osebenzayo unokufuna ukufakela imigqomo yokuntywila kwindawo enye, imigqomo yokuntywila kwenye indawo, okanye imiphanda yokuthambeka kwindawo elandelayo.I-coupler ekhawulezayo yenza kube lula kwaye ngokukhawuleza ukubuyisela imigqomo kunye nezinye izincedisi kwindawo yomsebenzi.

Ukuba abaqhubi banokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza phakathi kwee-emele ukuze bahambelane kakuhle nobubanzi begroove, kusenokwenzeka ukuba basebenzise i-emele yobungakanani obufanelekileyo.

Iipleyiti zecala kunye nezantsi, abakhuseli becala kunye nabasiki becala zezinye izixhobo zebhakethi ezinceda ukunciphisa ukuguga kunye nokukrazula, ukugcina umatshini usebenza ixesha elide ukukhusela utyalo-mali.

Ingcebiso yesi-4: Hlola izinto zokunxiba kwaye utshintshe iindawo

Ukugcinwa kwebhakethi ye-excavator kubaluleke kakhulu njengeshedyuli yokugcinwa rhoqo kwe-excavator ngokwayo, engenakunakwa.Kunconywa ukuba uhlolisise amazinyo ebhakethi, iinqumlo zokusika kunye nesithende imihla ngemihla ngokugqoka okucacileyo okanye umonakalo.Amazinyo ebhakethi kufuneka atshintshwe ngaphambi kokugqoka, ukwenzela ukuba ungavezi i-bucket joint.Ukongeza, jonga i-inshurensi yokunxiba kwaye uyitshintshe xa kukho imfuneko.

Zininzi izinto ezinxitywayo nezikrazukileyo ezinokuthathelwa indawo kwibhakethi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba ezi zinto zitshintshwe ukuze zandise ubomi bebhakethi xa umsebenzi egqibezela uhlolo lwesiqhelo.Ukuba iqokobhe lebhakethi linxitywe ngokungenakulungiseka, umnini wesixhobo kufuneka alibuyisele emele.

Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga neziqhoboshelo ezinxulumene nebhakethi ye-excavator, ungaQhagamshelana nathi, siya kuzisa impendulo yobungcali ngakumbi.