Sefate sa Sefate bakeng sa Loader ea Terekere: Mefuta, Likaroloana, Molao-motheo oa Tšebetso, le Lisebelisoa - Bonovo
Likharafu tsa lifate ke lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa tse sebelisoang indastering ea ho lokisa naha le ea kaho bakeng sa ho jala lifate.Li etselitsoe ho cheka lifate ka mokhoa o nepahetseng le ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng ho tloha sebakeng se seng le ho li fetisetsa ho tse ling.
I. Mefuta ea Li-Spades tsa Sefate:
1. Li-Hydraulic Tree Spades: Li-spades tsena tsa lifate li tsamaisoa ke li-hydraulic systems 'me li atisa ho sebelisoa mererong e meholo ea ho lokisa naha.Ba fana ka taolo e nepahetseng 'me ba khona ho fetisetsa lifate tsa boholo bo fapaneng.
2. Mechanical Tree Spades: Likharafu tsa lifate tsa mechine li sebelisoa ka letsoho kapa ka thuso ea ho tlosoa ha matla a terekere (PTO).Li loketse merero e menyenyane 'me li na le litšenyehelo tse ngata ha li bapisoa le likharafu tsa lifate tsa hydraulic.
II.Likaroloana tsa Tree Spades:
1. Lehare: Lehare ke karolo e ka sehloohong ea kharafu ea sefate 'me ke boikarabelo ba ho cheka ho pota-potile motso oa sefate.Hangata e entsoe ka tšepe e matla le e tšoarellang ho mamella matla a ho cheka.
2. Frame: Foreimi e fana ka ts'ehetso ea sebopeho ho kharafu ea sefate 'me e tšoara lehare sebakeng sa lona.E etselitsoe ho mamella meroalo e boima le ho netefatsa botsitso nakong ea ho cheka le ho fetisetsa.
3. Hydraulic System: Li-spades tsa lifate tsa Hydraulic li na le tsamaiso ea hydraulic e matlafatsang mekhoa ea ho cheka le ho phahamisa.Sistimi e na le li-cylinders tsa hydraulic, li-hoses, le valve ea taolo e lumellang basebelisi ho laola botebo ba ho cheka le lebelo la ho phahamisa.
4. Litaolo: Likharafu tsa lifate li tla le litsamaiso tse nolofalletsang basebetsi ho sebetsa tsamaiso ea haeteroliki ka katleho.Litaolo tsena li ka kenyelletsa li-joystick, likonopo, kapa li-levers tse lumellang taolo e nepahetseng holim'a mesebetsi ea ho cheka le ho phahamisa.
III.Molao-motheo oa ho sebetsa oa Li-Spades tsa Sefate:
1. Ho Cheka: Mohato oa pele oa ho sebelisa kharafu ea sefate ke ho e beha haufi le sefate se tla jalletsoa.Joale lehare le kenngoa fatše, 'me tsamaiso ea hydraulic e kenngoa ho cheka ho pota-potile bolo ea motso.Opereishene e ka laola botebo le bophara ba ho cheka ho netefatsa hore metso eohle ea metso e chekoa ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng.
2. Ho phahamisa: Hang ha bolo ea metso e se e epotsoe ka ho feletseng, tsamaiso ea haeteroliki ea kharafu ea sefate e sebelisoa ho phahamisa sefate ho tloha fatše.Litaolo li lumella basebelisi ho fetola lebelo la ho phahamisa le angle ho thibela tšenyo ea sefate kapa metso ea sona.
3. Ho lema: Ka mor'a ho phahamisa sefate, se isoa sebakeng sa sona se secha ho sebelisoa mochine oa terekere.Kharafu ea sefate e ntan'o theoleloa ka mokoting o chekiloeng pele, 'me tsamaiso ea haeteroliki e sebelisoa ho theola sefate ka hloko.Mokhanni a ka etsa liphetoho leha e le life tse hlokahalang ho etsa bonnete ba ho lumellana hantle le botsitso.
IV.Lisebelisoa tsa Tree Spades:
Likharafu tsa lifate li na le mefuta e mengata ea ts'ebeliso ea ho lokisa naha, kaho le mererong ea ntlafatso ea litoropo.Lisebelisoa tse ling tse tloaelehileng li kenyelletsa:
1. Ponahalo ea Naha: Likharafu tsa lifate li atisa ho sebelisoa mererong ea ho lokisa naha ho lema lifate ho tloha libakeng tsa tlhokomelo kapa libakeng tse ling ho li isa lirapeng tsa boikhathollo, lirapa kapa libaka tsa bolulo.Li lumella hore ho be le ho fetisoa ha lifate ka katleho ntle le ho baka tšenyo e khōlō tsamaisong ea metso.
2. Kaho ea Litsela: Mererong ea kaho ea litsela, likharafu tsa lifate li sebelisoa ho tlosa lifate tse ka ’nang tsa sitisa mosebetsi oa kaho.Sena se thusa ho boloka lifate tse hōlileng tsebong le ho boloka botle ba tikoloho e potolohileng.
3. Ntšetso-pele ea Litoropo: Likharafu tsa lifate li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa mererong ea ntlafatso ea litoropo moo lifate tse teng li hlokang ho fallisetsoa ho amohela meaho e mecha kapa kaho.Sena se tiisa hore lifate tsa bohlokoa ha li tlosoe ho sa hlokahale empa ho e-na le hoo li kenngoa libakeng tse loketseng.
Likharafu tsa lifate bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa terekereke lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tse nolofatsang phetisetso ea lifate e sebetsang hantle le e bolokehileng.Li tla ka mefuta le boholo bo fapaneng, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e etselitsoe ho fihlela litlhoko tse itseng tsa projeke.Ebang ke ho lokisa naha, kaho ea litsela, kapa ntlafatso ea litoropo, likharafu tsa lifate li fana ka tharollo e sebetsang bakeng sa ho fallisa lifate ha li ntse li boloka bophelo ba tsona bo botle le botšepehi.Ka ho utloisisa likarolo tsa bona, melao-motheo ea ho sebetsa, le likopo, litsebi li ka etsa liqeto tse nang le tsebo ha li khetha sefate se nepahetseng sa sefate bakeng sa merero ea bona.