Maitiro ekushandisa mini excavator - Bonovo
[Inoshanda nzira yekushandisa yekuchera]
Yakananga mashandisirwo maitiro ndeaya anotevera:
1.Paunenge uchisimudza ruoko rwakakura, tendeuka kuruboshwe uye kurudyi kuti usvike pakukwereta.
2.Paunenge uchisimudza maoko makuru, matanda anogona kushandiswa uye kudzorerwa kuti akurumidze kusvika kune kukwereta uye kubvisa pfungwa.
3.Paunenge uchiunganidza bhaketi tsvimbo, foshoro-musoroinogona kukweshwa kuti ikurumidze kubvisa ivhu uye kusunungura ivhu.
4.Paunenge uchitendeukira kuruboshwe uye kurudyi, vhura foshoro nekukurumidza.
Maitiro ekushandisa nemazvo iyo yekuchera, dzimwe nyaya dzekuchengetedza dzinofanirwa kutariswa kana iyo yekuchera iri sezvizvi:
1, zvicherwa zvichapakwa panzvimbo yakasimba uye yakati sandara.A tyre excavator ichave pamusoro pemakumbo.
2, iyo yekuchera ichave iri munzvimbo yakatwasuka uye inopwanya nzira yekufamba.Kana ivhu riri dope, rakapfava, uye rakapfava, shandisa zvokurara kana kuti pushioni.
3, kucherwa kwebhaketi haafanire kudya imwe neimwe yakadzika, kwete kutyisa, kuti irege kukuvadza michina kana kukonzera tsaona dzekurasa.Chenjerera kuti usakanganisa matinji uye furemu kana bhaketi radonha.
4, Vashandi vanobatana neanochera kuti vabvise pasi, pasi rakati sandara, uye kugadziriswa kwemateru vachashanda mukati mekutenderera radius yemucheri.Kana iyo ichifanira kushanda mukati memucheri we rotary radius, mucheri anofanira kumira kutendeuka uye kumisa nzira yekugezera isati yashanda.Panguva imwecheteyo, vashandi vari pamushini vanofanira kutarisirana, kushandira pamwe, kuve nechokwadi chekuchengeteka.
5, vanochera havafanire kugara mukati mehuwandu hwekurodha zviitiko.Kana uchiturunura pamotokari, ipapo durura bhaketi kusvikira motokari yamira zvakasimba uye mutyairi asiya cab.Kana iyo yekuchera inotenderera, ndapota dzivisa kuyambuka bhaketi kubva pamusoro pekabhu.Pakuburutsa, chengeta bhaketi rakaderera sezvinobvira, asi chenjerera kuti usakanganisa chero chikamu chemotokari.
6, mucheri anotenderera, iyo clutch inotenderera ichatenderera zvakanaka neiyo Rotary mechanism brake, uye kutenderera kwakapinza uye emergency braking zvinorambidzwa.
7, bhakiti harifanire kuzununguka, uchifamba pamberi pevhu.Usaite ruoko uye ufambe kana bucket razara uye rakarembera.
8, kushanda kwefoshoro, usarambe uchidzivirira kuwandisa.Paunenge uchichera migero, migero, migero, makomba ehwaro, nezvimwewo, taurirana nevavaki zvinoenderana nekudzika, kunaka kwevhu, materu, uye mamwe mamiriro kuti uone chinhambwe kubva pamateru ari nyore emuchina.
9, kuseri kwefoshoro kushanda, ivhu rinofanira kufoshororwa mushure mekunge ruoko rwamiswa kudzivirira mubato uye gorofu reruoko.
10, crawler excavator inofamba, tsvimbo yeruoko ichaiswa munzira yekufamba kuenda mberi, uye kureba kwebhaketi hakupfuuri 1 m kubva pasi.Uye tyora iyo swing mechanism.
11, Mucheri uchava seri kwevhiri rekufambisa neruoko kumusoro;vhiri rekufambisa richava pamberi neruoko.Tsvimbo ngaive necheshure.Iyo yepamusoro uye yakaderera mutserendende haifaniri kudarika 20 °.Kudzika-kuderera inofanira kunge ichityaira zvishoma nezvishoma, kukurumidza kushanduka, uye tekisi isina kwayakarerekera haibvumidzwe munzira.Macherwa achave akagadzirwa kana achipfuura nemunjanji, ivhu rakapfava, uye ivhu rakarongwa.
12, Paunenge uchichera ivhu rakapararira panzvimbo yakakwirira yekushanda, bvisa matombo makuru uye mamwe marara kubva panzvimbo yekushanda kuti usaputsika.Kana ivhu rakacherwa mumamiriro akarembera uye risingakwanisi kudonha zvisikwa, rinofanira kurapwa nemaoko, uye harifaniri kurohwa kana kudzvinyirirwa nebhakiti kudzivirira njodzi.
13, vanochera havazove pedyo netambo dzekufambisa dzepamusoro, ingave ichishanda kana kufamba.Kana ichishanda kana ichipfuura pedyo nepamusoro uye yakaderera-inodzvinyirira pamusoro pemutsara, kureba kwakachengeteka pakati pemichina uye mutsara wepamusoro unofanirwa kusangana nezviyero zvakatsanangurwa muChirongwa I. Mumamiriro ekunze ekutinhira, zvinorambidzwa zvachose kushanda pedyo kana pasi pepamusoro pepamusoro-soro- voltage line.
14, inoshanda pedyo netambo dzepasi pevhu, tambo inofanira kutungamirirwa uye kuratidzwa pasi uye ichachengetwa.
Chera kure kure ne 1 m.
15, Iyo yekuchera haifanirwe kutendeuka nekukurumidza.Kana iyo curve yakakurisa, kutendeuka kuchave mukati me20 ° nguva yega yega.
16, yekuchera matayi nekuda kwekuyerera kwepombi yekumhanyisa inoenderana nekumhanya kweinjini kana kumhanya kweinjini kwakadzikira, kutarisisa kwakanyanya kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kana uchitendeuka panguva yekutyaira.Kunyanya kana kudzika uye kutendeuka kwakapinza, tinofanira kushandura giya rakaderera-rinomhanya pachine nguva, kudzivirira kushandiswa kwechimbichimbi braking, zvichikonzera kudzikiswa kwakapinza mukumhanya kweinjini, kuitira kuti chidhiraivho chisarambe chichikwira uye kukonzera tsaona.
17, magetsi emagetsi anofanirwa kubvisa capacitor pabhokisi rekushandura paunenge uchibatanidza magetsi.Vashandi vasiri vemagetsi vanorambidzwa zvachose kuisa zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi.Kumhanyisa tambo kuchafambiswa nevashandi vakapfeka shangu dzerabha kana magirovhosi.Uye teerera kudzivirira tambo kubva pakupukuta uye kubuda.
18, kuchera, kuchengetedza, uye kusimbisa.Kana ruzha rusina kujairika, hwema, uye kukwira kwakanyanya kwekushisa kuchiitika panguva yebasa, mira nekukurumidza kuti uongororwe.
19, Panguva yekugadzirisa, kugadzirisa, kudzosa, uye kutsiva kwepamusoro pulley.Mudonzvo weruoko, tsvimbo yeruoko ichadzikiswa pasi.
20, Kuvhenekera kwakanaka kwehusiku mwenje munzvimbo yekushanda uye cab.
Mushure mekushanda kwekuchera, muchina unozobviswa munzvimbo yekushanda munzvimbo yakachengeteka uye yakati sandara.Shandura muviri-yakanaka, ita injini inopisa mukati mezuva, bhakiti rakadzika, uye uise mavheti ose mu "neutral" nzvimbo, akamedura mabhureki ose, kuvhara injini (kuchenesa mvura inotonhorera munguva yechando).Ita maitiro ekugadzirisa maererano nekugadzirisa maitiro.Vhara magonhi nemahwindo wokiya.
Kana zvicherwa zvichigona kutamiswa pachinhambwe chipfupi, kureba kwevanochera vanochera hakufaniri kudarika makiromita mashanu.Vanochera matayi vanogona kunge vasina kuganhurirwa.Zvisineyi, usaite zvekuzvitamisa kure kure.Kana iyo yekuchera inogona kutamiswa pane chinhambwe chipfupi, nzira yekufamba ichave yakazara lubricated.Kana vhiri rekutyaira rinofanira kunge riri kumashure uye kumhanya kwekufamba hakufanirwe kunge kwakanyanya.
Vanochera vachatungamirirwa nevane ruzivo hangers.Panguva yekurodha nekuburitsa, vanochera havatendeuke kana kuvhura rampu.Kana mamiriro ane njodzi akaitika panguva yekurodha, dzikisa bhaketi kuti ubatsire mubhureki, uye ipapo mucheri anodzokera zvishoma nezvishoma.
