Gucukura indoboni ibikoresho by'ingenzi ahantu hose hubakwa.Bitandukanye na bulldozer, urashobora gukoresha rake ya moteri kugirango ukore imirimo isobanutse nko gutanga amanota no kuringaniza.Ubwinshi bwiyi mashini butuma iba kimwe mubice bikoreshwa cyane mubasezeranye, kandi twizera ko nta kibanza cyubaka kigomba kuba kidafite imashini mu ntoki.

Mbere yo kugura, hari ibibazo bimwe ugomba gusubiza: Ni ubuhe bwoko bwiza kuruta ubundi ibyo ukeneye?Nkeneye ubunini ki?Niteguye kwishyura angahe?Niba ushaka ibisobanuro birambuye kuri izi ngingo, cyangwa ushaka kumenya byinshi kubyerekeye rakeri zacukuye muri rusange mbere yo kugura, nyamuneka soma igitabo cyuzuye hano hepfo!

Imiyoboro ya Excavator ni iki?

Imashini icukura ikoreshwa mu guhanagura no gukuraho ubutaka, amabuye, cyangwa ibindi bikoresho hasi. Birashobora gushyirwaho imbere yumucukuzi cyangwa traktori.

Imigozi irashobora kuba ikarishye amenyo yicyuma (cantilevered) yo gutema imizi nigitare, cyangwa intoki za reberi kugirango zorohereze umwanda ukomeye utarinze kumena.Igikoresho kirasa cyane nucukura umwobo, ukoresheje icyuma gikomeza kuzunguruka aho kuba amenyo menshi.

Ubundi buryo bukoreshwa mubucukuzi bwa excavator ni murwego runini, aho harrow nibindi bikoresho bikoreshwa mukwimuka no kuringaniza ubutaka bunini.Gufata bifite ibyiza byinshi muburyo bwo gutondekanya amanota nka backhoe cyangwa bulldozer.Kurugero, inzira iracecetse, nta mukungugu kandi itera ihungabana rito mumodoka cyangwa abanyamaguru.

Kuki Ukoresha Rake?

Ikintu cyiza cyo gukoresha rake yo gucukura ni uko ushobora kuyikoresha byoroshye.Imigozi irashobora kwimuka muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose, bigatuma iba nziza kubusitani no gutondekanya muri rusange.Nibyiza kuvanaho umwanda uva mumihanda cyangwa ahandi hantu hatarinze kwangiza ibyubatswe nka asfalt na beto.Amenyo yazamuye nayo azunguza ubutaka, byorohereza ibimera gukura.

Byongeye kandi, guhinduka kwa rake ya moteri isobanura ko gutanga amanota bishobora gukorwa ahantu bitari bishoboka mbere.Aho kugirango usenye ahantu hose ushaka gukorera, ibi bizigama amafaranga nigihe kandi bigabanya imyanda iterwa nubutaka busigaye.

Ubwoko bwa rake ya excavator irahari

Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa excavator rake iboneka kugura.Imirongo imwe irashobora kuba nziza kurubuga rwawe kurenza izindi, nibyingenzi rero gusobanukirwa imikorere ya buri rake mbere yo guhitamo imwe yo kugura.

• Dozer Rake- Amenyo ya bulldozer rakers nini cyane kandi atyaye, urashobora rero kuyakoresha kugirango uringanize umwanda kuri disiki zikomeye.Ibi nibyiza kuri sima cyangwa amabuye ya kaburimbo, urufatiro, nahandi hantu ibikoresho byo hejuru bikenera kuringaniza.
• Gutondekanya ubutaka- Iyi harrow igaragaramo amenyo ashobora gukora urutare ruciriritse mugihe akiri ku giciro cyiza.Ibibari imbere ya rake bikoreshwa murwego rwo kuringaniza no kuringaniza umwanda.Ubu bwoko bwa rake bukora neza mubice cyangwa kubigabanya umuhanda.
• Kuramo amenyo menshi- Izi nyenzi zifite amenyo maremare kuruta imyanda.Rero, mugihe cyo kuringaniza, amenyo arashobora gufata amabuye manini mugihe agisiga ubutaka budahungabanye.Ugomba gukoresha iyi rake kuri zone, umuhanda, hamwe na parikingi hamwe nigishushanyo.
• Umwobo woza- Amenyo yumwobo woza umwobo utyaye cyane kandi urafunze kugirango ucagagure ukoresheje ibikoresho bya hardpan nkamavuta.Urashobora kubikoresha mugusukura imiyoboro y'amazi.
• Agasanduku k'ibisanduku- Iyi rake ikoreshwa mugukuraho ahantu hanini h'umwanda na kaburimbo.Bakunze kuba bafite ibyuma byinshi cyangwa amasuka kumpera kugirango barangize ahantu hanini h'ubutaka byihuse kuruta buldozer.
• Icyuma gisakara- Iyi rakers igaragaramo ibyuma bizunguruka ushobora gukoresha kugirango ukureho asfalt, umwanda wa disiki ikomeye, ndetse nubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa beto.Birashobora gushyirwaho imbere ninyuma ya moteri cyangwa traktor kugirango zongere imikorere mugihe zikora hejuru yubutaka.Ibi bikunze gukoreshwa ahubatswe hamwe namasosiyete ya pave.

Kwirinda Umutekano Mugihe Ukoresheje Rake

Kubera ko imashini zicukura zikaze kuruta ibikoresho byo gutondekanya amanota, bigomba gukoreshwa ubwitonzi.

• Ntugerageze gucukura mu butaka butose cyangwa bukomeye, kuko ibyo bishobora kwangiza amenyo ya rake kandi bikayirinda gukora neza.Buri gihe ugenzure ibicuruzwa byawe kugirango umenye imipaka isabwa kugirango wirinde gusimbuza rake mbere yigihe.
• Witondere mugihe ukoresha ifumbire, ibiti cyangwa ibindi bikoresho kama.Muri iki gihe, rake irashobora guhita ifunga vuba.Nibiba ngombwa, koresha amavuta yo kwisiga kugirango ibintu bigende neza.
• Reba amashanyarazi ya hydraulic kugirango umenye neza ko afite umutekano uhagije igihe cyose.Nibisohoka, imbaraga za moteri zizanyuzwa mumashini yawe ya hydraulic, birashobora kwangiza cyane ibindi bice nka silinderi na pompe.
• Niba ushaka gukoresha rake ya bulldozer yahinduwe ku gikamyo cyinyuma, menya neza ko ari byiza gushiraho inkunga ikwiye kugirango wirinde kuguruka inyuma yinyuma hanyuma ikirukira mubintu.

Ibitekerezo byanyuma

Gucukura ibicuruzwa ni amahitamo meza niba ukeneye kuringaniza ahantu hanini h'umwanda, ariko ntushake gukoresha amafaranga mubikoresho bihenze.Barafasha kandi mugihe bakorana na moteri ntoya idashobora gutwara imashini ziremereye.

Igihe cyose ukora imyitozo witonze, kuva muremure kugeza mugufi, kandi ukirinda gukorera ahantu hatose cyangwa kubutaka bukomeye, ugomba kuba ushobora gukoresha rake ya moteri yawe mumyaka ntakibazo.

Menyesha amakuru yizeweuruganda rukora ibicuruzwauyumunsi kugirango wige byinshi.Barashobora kukugira inama kubwoko bwa rake nibyiza kubisabwa hanyuma bakagufasha guhitamo niba rake ivuguruye cyangwa nshya ari amahitamo meza.

Gucukumbura Bonovo rake ibintu nyamukuru biranga:

Kwambara ibyuma bidashobora kwihanganira, kongerera igihe kirekire;

Ukurikije ibinyabiziga bitandukanye, birashobora gutanga ubunini butandukanye bwa rake;

Serivise zuburyo butandukanye zirashobora gutegurwa;

Garanti y'amezi 12;