Iyi ngingo nubuyobozi bwuzuye kubintu byose ukeneye kumenya kubyerekeye hydraulic breaker nyundo.

Bizaba bikubiyemo ibintu byose uhereye kubwubatsi, ibice n'amahame y'akazi kugeza kumpanuro zo kugura, kubungabunga no gusana inyundo hydraulic.

Tuzashyiramo kandi ibibazo hamwe nogukemura ibibazo bikubiyemo ibintu byose ukeneye kumenya.

Gufasha abatangiye ninzobere gusobanukirwa neza hydraulic breaker inyundo.

Muri byo, "hydraulic hammer ultimate Purchase guide" igabanijwemo ibice bitandatu.

Hydraulic yamena inyundo ibisobanuro.Amateka yacyo, ubwoko hamwe nibisabwa byerekanwe muri make.

Imiterere yainyundo.Iki gice gisobanura ibice byingenzi kandi gitanga igishushanyo mbonera cyimiterere.

Ihame ry'akazi ryainyundo.Igice cyamakuru gisobanura amahame ya tekiniki yo gukoresha inyundo hydraulic ifite ibishushanyo na videwo.

Nigute ushobora guhitamo inyundo ya hydraulic.Hano hari inama esheshatu zifatika zo guhitamo inyundo iburyo;Iki gice kigamije gutanga inama rusange muburyo bwo kugura ibintu.

Hydraulic inyundo yo kuyobora.Ibyifuzo byo kubungabunga hamwe na videwo.Igitabo cyuzuye cyo kubungabunga PDF kiraboneka gukuramo.

Urutonde rwibibazo bikunze kubazwa kubyerekeye imikoreshereze ya buri munsi, gusana, kubungabunga no gukemura ibibazo - ibisobanuro byose ukeneye kumenya!

Inyundo yamenagura hydraulic niyihe?

Hydraulic yamenagura inyundo ni imashini zubaka ziremereye, zashyizwe muri za moteri, inzu yinyuma, kuyobora skid, imashini ntoya hamwe nibikoresho byagenwe.

Iyobowe na hydraulically kumena amabuye mubunini buto cyangwa ibintu bifatika mubice bishobora gucungwa.

Nibikoresho byinshi bishobora gukora imirimo itandukanye kandi ikaza mubunini na moderi zitandukanye kugirango zihuze ibikenewe byihariye.

Inyundo nziza yubatswe igihe kirekire kandi ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye nko gusenya, kubaka, kubaka umuhanda, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro na kariyeri, gucukura, no gutunganya ubusitani.

Hydraulic Kumena inyundo Imiterere

Kugirango twumve uko inyundo za hydraulic zikora, cyangwa ni irihe hame ryakazi ryinyundo hydraulic, birakenewe kubanza gusobanura imiterere nibice byingenzi bigize inyundo za hydraulic.

Hydraulic crusher inyundo igizwe ahanini nibice bitatu:umutwe winyuma (icyumba cya azote), guteranya silinderi, naumutwe w'imbere.

Tuzabaganiraho ukwabo.

1. Inyuma (icyumba cya azote)

Umutwe winyuma nigikoresho cyo kubika azote.

Mugihe cyumuvuduko mwinshi, urugereko rwuzuye azote rukora nk'urugendo rwo kugaruka kwa piston.

Nka piston igenda hepfo, nayo ikora nkibintu byongera ingaruka.

2. Inteko ya silinderi

Hydraulic yamenagura inyundo ya silinderi ninteko yibanze ya hydraulic yamenagura inyundo.

Igizwe ahanini na silinderi, piston na valve igenzura.

Piston na valve nibice bibiri byonyine bigenda byinyundo ya hydraulic.

Piston irazamuka ikamanuka, ikubita igikoresho, na valve irazenguruka kugirango igenzure amavuta.

Nibikorwa bigenda kandi aho ingufu zamazi zitangirwa.

Amavuta agenzurwa na valve nkuru, kandi hydraulic itemba itwara piston kugirango itange ingufu zingaruka.

Silinderi ifite ibikoresho byo gufunga kugirango amavuta adatemba.

3. Umutwe w'imbere

Aha niho piston ifatanye na chisel (cyangwa igikoresho cyakazi).

Chisel ifite umutekano hamwe nibihuru, kandi iki nigice gikeneye cyane gusimburwa.

Uruhande rwimbere ruba ruhuye nubuso bukora, kandi agasanduku k'isanduku karinda kwambara no kurira kandi bitanga ubuzima burebure.

Inyundo ifite ibikoresho byinshi byiyongera kuri ibi bice bitatu byingenzi.

Hydraulic Kumena Inyundo Ihame ryakazi

Noneho haje igice cyingenzi.

Iki gice kirimo amakuru menshi ya tekiniki.

Niba ufite ubuhanga bwubuhanga, iki gice kizagufasha gusobanukirwa nuburyo bwa tekiniki yukuntu inyundo hydraulic ikora kandi ikora.

Niba utekereza ko ibi bitabo birambiranye kandi bitumvikana, urashobora gusimbuka neza kugera kumyanzuro.

Nkuko byasobanuwe mu gice kibanziriza iki, valve nyamukuru igenzura umuvuduko wamavuta yinjira no hanze, kandi hydraulic itemba itwara piston hejuru no hepfo, itanga ingufu zingaruka.

Muri iki gice, ibice bine bitemba bikoreshwa mugusobanura inzira.

Ijambo

• 1-8 byerekana urugereko rwamavuta
• Agace gatukura kuzuyemo amavuta yumuvuduko mwinshi
• Ibice byubururu byuzuyemo amavuta yumuvuduko ukabije
• Umuvuduko mubyumba 3 na 7 uhora ari muto kuko bihujwe hanze.
• Urugereko rwa mbere n'umunani burigihe bigira umuvuduko mwinshi kuko bihujwe na "muri"
• Imikazo y'ibyumba 2, 4 na 6 iratandukanye no kugenda kwa piston

1.Amavuta yumuvuduko mwinshi yinjira kandi yuzuza ibyumba 1 na 8, akora kumaso yanyuma ya piston hanyuma asunika piston hejuru.

2. Iyo piston izamutse igarukira, icyumba cya 1 gihujwe nicyumba cya 2, kandi amavuta ava mucyumba cya 2 akajya mucyumba cya 6.

Igenzura rya valve kubera itandukaniro ryumuvuduko hejuru (umuvuduko wamavuta ya chambre 6 urenze umuvuduko wamavuta ya chambre 8).

3. Iyo valve igenzura igeze kumupaka wo hejuru, umwobo winjiza uhuza amavuta ya cavity 8 kugirango amavuta atembera mumyanya 4.

Bitewe numuvuduko mwinshi wamavuta muri chambre 4, ushyigikiwe na azote, piston igenda hepfo.

4. Iyo piston yamanutse ikubita chisel, icyumba cya 3 gihuza icyumba cya 2, kandi byombi bigahuzwa nicyumba cya 6.

Bitewe numuvuduko mwinshi wamavuta muri chambre 8, valve igenzura iramanuka hanyuma umwobo winjira wongeye guhuzwa na chambre 7.

Noneho uruziga rushya rutangira.

Umwanzuro

Interuro imwe irahagije kuvuga muri make ihame ryakazi ryinyundo ya hydraulic:“Guhindura imyanya ugereranije ya piston na valve, itwarwa n’amavuta agenda“ yinjira ”na“ hanze, ”ahindura ingufu za hydraulic mu mbaraga zingaruka.”

Reba videwo ngufi kugirango ubone ibisobanuro birambuye.

Nigute ushobora guhitamo hydraulic yamena inyundo?

Noneho ko uzi icyo kumena hydraulic yamashanyarazi aricyo, ugiye kugura imwe.

Crusher hydraulic ntabwo ishoramari rito, ntanubwo ryubatswe mubuzima.

Guhitamo inyundo ibereye birashobora kuzigama amafaranga menshi mugihe kirekire kandi bigateza imbere imikorere yawe.

Twakoze inama esheshatu zifatika zo gusobanura uburyo bwo guhitamo inyundo nziza ya hydraulic.

1.Ingano

Hydraulic inyundo igomba gushyirwaho kubitwara binini.Kuvanga neza birashobora guhindura imikorere no kurinda ishoramari ryagaciro.

Kubera ko nta nganda rusange ihari, ingano ya crusher irashobora gupimwa nuburinganire bwibiro, urwego rwingufu zingaruka, chisel / piston diameter, nibindi.

Buriwese afite ibyiza byayo, diameter ya piston / chisel nicyo mbona cyane.

Muri make, ibikoresho binini na chisels mubisanzwe bivamo imbaraga nyinshi hamwe na frequency yo hasi.Imashanyarazi yamashanyarazi yashyizwemo umutwaro uremereye.

Kurugero, ibikoresho bya diameter ya mmmm 140mm ni byiza guhuza ibyiciro bya toni 20, nka Cat 320C, imashini ya Komatsu PC200.

Kandi 45 mm ya chisel yameneka yamashanyarazi nibyiza bikwiranye na toni 2 ya Bobcat skidding cyangwa 1.8 toni Kubota mini.

2. Imishinga nibisabwa

Inyundo ya Hydraulic irahuze kuburyo buhagije kugirango ikore mubikorwa bitandukanye, bityo guhuza imashini yawe numushinga wabigenewe ni ngombwa.

Mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro cyangwa kariyeri, imbaraga zingaruka ningirakamaro cyane, zishobora gusaba inyundo nini n'umuvuduko mwinshi kugirango ucike urutare cyangwa hekeste mo uduce duto.

Mu gusenya umuhanda cyangwa kubaka umuhanda, kwinjira no kugereranya ingaruka ni ibintu byingenzi bizamura imikorere.Toni 10 ya nyundo yo hagati ni amahitamo meza.

Gucukura umwobo winyuma cyangwa gutunganya ubusitani, kuyobora anti-skid cyangwa moteri ntoya yashizwemo na toni 1 ikora neza.

Gusenya umuhanda ukoresheje toni 30 inyundo nibyo wahisemo, ariko ndatekereza ko ari uguta.

3. Amazi meza ya hydraulic

Imashanyarazi ya hydraulic itwarwa kandi igakoreshwa na hydraulic itemba ya moteri.Bamwe barashobora gukora urujya n'uruza rwinshi, kandi bamwe ntibashobora.

Kurengerwa birashobora kwangiza inyundo kubera umuvuduko mwinshi.Kandi nta gutembera bihagije, inyundo izahinduka gahoro, intege nke, kandi ntigire icyo ikora.

Ihame, uko urwego rwagutse, niko aribyiza kuri bose, nubushobozi bunini bwo kumeneka gutemba.

Kurugero, Cat 130H hydraulic yamenagura inyundo (igikoresho cya diameter 129.5mm, icyiciro cya excavator toni 18-36) gifite umuvuduko wa 120-220 L / min.

Umukino wacyo mwiza ni toni 20;Birakwiriye cyane kubaka umuhanda no kubaka.

Ntagushidikanya ko ishobora gukora kuri peteroli nyinshi kandi imitwaro iremereye (bivuze ko ari byinshi byagutse nko gucukura amabuye y'agaciro na kariyeri),

Ibi ntibishobora kuba amahitamo meza.

Muri iki kibazo, inyundo nshya ifite piston nini na diameter igikoresho gishobora gukora neza.

Kurugero, inyundo iremereye ya hydraulic, chisel ya diametre 155mm na piston birakomeye kandi bitanga umusaruro muri kariyeri.

Noneho uhitamo imwe kugirango ihindurwe neza cyangwa myinshi kugirango ihuze neza?Iyi numero yawe ya terefone.

4. Ubwoko bw'amazu

Hariho ubwoko butatu bwibisasu cyangwa ibisasu, buri kimwe gifite imiterere yacyo.

Hitamo agasanduku, cyangwa ucecetse, hanyuma ukoreshe byinshi, ntabwo ari ukugabanya urusaku gusa.

Igikonoshwa gifunze cyuzuye gikozwe mubyuma byirinda ibyuma birinda umubiri nyamukuru n'umutwe w'imbere kwambara no kugira ingaruka.

Kumena urutare ntabwo byoroshye gukoresha, kandi kurinda neza bizongera igihe cya serivisi, bityo urinde igishoro cyawe.

5. Amafaranga yo gufata neza

Mugihe uhisemo hydraulic yameneka, amafaranga yo kubungabunga ni ikiguzi kirekire cyo gutekereza.

Hydraulic yamashanyarazi itwara amafaranga yo kubungabunga kandi afite agaciro kumadorari yose ukoresha.

Ibi bibaho mugihe ibice bishaje kandi bigomba gusimburwa buri gihe.

Baza umucuruzi wawe cyangwa ikigo cya serivise kubiciro byo kugurisha pin, ibihuru, chisels na kashe, hamwe nigihe cyo gusimbuza.

Noneho menya umubare witeguye kwishyura.

Mubisanzwe kandi neza kubungabunga hydraulic yameneka kugirango ukore neza nubuzima bwa serivisi.

6. Gukoresha no kongera kubaka inyundo hydraulic

Hydraulic inyundo ntabwo ari ibikinisho kandi mubisanzwe bikora ahantu habi.

Rimwe na rimwe, bigomba kongera kubakwa.

Inyundo zirashobora rwose kubakwa, ninzira nziza yo kongera igihe cyakazi cyinyundo.

Ariko ibi birashobora kuba ikibazo mugihe uguze inzu yakoreshejwe cyangwa yubatswe.

Ntushobora kumenya niba piston yamenetse cyangwa silinderi yashushanyije.

Hashobora kubaho kashe yangiritse nyuma yicyumweru, cyangwa kubera ingese ya silinderi hamwe namavuta yamenetse.

Kugura kutujuje ubuziranenge byubaka fracking inyundo birashobora gusa nkaho bihendutse, ariko nyuma y amezi make yo gukoresha birashobora gutwara amadorari ibihumbi.

Menya neza ko ugura inyundo zikoreshwa cyangwa zongeye kubakwa hydraulic inyundo mukigo cyizewe cyo kubaka.Cyangwa gura bundi bushya.

Hydraulic inyundo yo kuyobora

Kubungabunga neza no gusimbuza buri gihe ibice birashobora gutuma hydraulic ya nyundo ikora neza.

Nibintu byingenzi bituma serivisi zayo ziramba.

Kugirango tubone incamake yabyo, twavuze muri make inama zisanzwe zo kubungabunga kugirango dukureho urujijo rwawe rwa buri munsi.

Gusiga amavuta

Gusiga neza ni ngombwa cyane mu kongera ubuzima bwa serivisi yo kumena urutare.

Turasaba gusiga inyundo buri masaha abiri.

Amavuta adasanzwe azamura cyane igipimo cyo kwambara kandi bigabanye ubuzima bwibikoresho byawe, ibihuru nibice byimbere.

Ububiko

Hydraulic yamenagura inyundo zirashobora kubikwa mu buryo buhagaritse cyangwa butambitse.Kubika igihe kirekire, nibyiza kugumya kugororoka.

Ibi bizemerera uburemere bwamena gusunika igikoresho na piston imbere kumena.

Niba ubifashe kumpande zabo umwanya muremure, kashe zose zigomba gushyigikira ibice byimbere nka piston.

O-impeta nimpeta zinkunga ntibikoreshwa mugutwara.

Kugenzura azote & kwishyuza azote

Kanda ihuriro hepfo kugirango ubone intambwe ku ntambwe.

Ibibazo & Ubuyobozi bukemura ibibazo

1. Ni ibihe bintu bigira ingaruka ku mbaraga z'inyundo ya hydraulic?

Hariho ibintu bitatu by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku mbaraga z'inyundo ya hydraulic: umuvuduko wa azote (umuvuduko winyuma), umuvuduko wa hydraulic nigipimo cyingaruka.

Ingano ya azote irihariye;Kurenza urugero bizahagarika inyundo, mugihe umuvuduko wa azote uzagabanya inyundo.

Amazi ya Hydraulic agira ingaruka kumikorere.Kurengerwa birashobora kwangiza vuba inyundo, bityo rero wemeze gukora muburyo bukwiye bwa hydraulic.

Umuyoboro wa frequency muri silinderi ishinzwe igipimo cyingaruka.Hindura intoki ukurikije uko akazi gakorwa.

Ahanini, mubihe bimwe byakazi, buhoro buhoro igipimo cyingaruka, niko ingaruka zikomeye, niko inshuro nyinshi, niko ingaruka zoroha.

2. Ni kangahe ibikoresho byo gufunga bigomba gusimburwa?

Biterwa n'imikorere, igitsina n'imyaka.Turasaba rimwe mu mezi atatu.

3. Piston yamenetse irashobora gusanwa?

Oya, piston yamenetse yamashanyarazi ntishobora na rimwe gukosorwa cyangwa gushirwaho chrome.Kwihanganirana gukomeye ningaruka zingufu bituma bidashoboka.Irashobora kwangiza silinderi yawe kandi igatwara ibihumbi byamadorari mugihe kirekire.

4. Ni izihe mpamvu zisanzwe zangiza piston?

Amavuta yanduye, kwambara cyane kumurongo no kubura amavuta birashobora kwangiza piston.Wibuke, piston ntishobora gusanwa, rero wemeze guhita usimbuza piston yangiritse ako kanya.

5. Amashanyarazi yameneka hydraulic yameneka ashobora gusanwa?

Nibyo, ibishushanyo bisanzwe birashobora gusanwa no gusukwa, ariko rimwe gusa!Ibi ni ukubera ko ubunini bwurwego rwa karburizingi nyuma yo kuvura ubushyuhe bugera kuri 1.5-1.7mm, bityo haracyari nka 1mm nyuma yo gusya, kandi ubukana bwubuso buracyemezwa.Uku gusana birashoboka gusa kunshuro yambere.

6. Kuki inyundo ya hydraulic ihagarika inyundo mu buryo butunguranye?

Umuvuduko winyuma uri hejuru cyane.Kurekura azote hanyuma wuzuze nkuko bisabwa.

Barrale yari yuzuyemo amavuta.Kuraho igifuniko cy'inyuma hanyuma usimbuze kashe.

Igikoresho cyo kugenzura gifatanye.Kuraho kandi usukure valve hanyuma usimbuze valve yambarwa.

Amavuta adahagije.Gusana pompe, hindura inyundo.

7. Kuki ingaruka zidakomeye?

Umuvuduko winyuma uri hasi cyane.Reba igitutu cyinyuma hanyuma wishyure nkuko bikenewe.

Guhumanya peteroli.Simbuza hydraulic fluid na filteri.

Umuvuduko muke wo gukora.Reba pompe no kugabanya valve.

Umuvuduko wa loopback uri hejuru cyane.Inzira Reba isano iri hagati ya filteri na hose.

Ibikoresho byakazi ntabwo byuzuye.Koresha igitutu cyo hasi.Menya neza ko ibyuma n'ibifuniko by'imbere bitambarwa kandi bisizwe amavuta neza.

8. Kuki inyundo ya hydraulic idakora nyuma yo kwishyiriraho?

Gusimbuza ibihuru bidakwiye.Ongera ushyireho umurongo wa liner.Buri gihe ukoreshe inyandiko yumwimerere.

Umuhuza wihuse yashyizweho nabi.Reba abahuza hanyuma uyisimbuze nkuko bikenewe.

Isoko ryo gutanga rirahari.Umurongo wumuvuduko uva pompe ugomba guhuzwa nicyambu cyanditswemo IN.Umurongo wo kugaruka uhuza icyambu cyanditswemo HANZE.

Umuvuduko wa azote ni mwinshi.Kurekura azote hanyuma uyuzuze nkuko bikenewe.

Hagarika valve ifunga.Fungura guhagarara.

9. Kuki bibujijwe gutera hydraulic inyundo?

Iyo igikoresho kidahuye nubuso bwakazi, inkoni ya nyundo ya piston yitwa "kurasa ubusa".

Ibi birashobora kwangiza bikomeye inyundo ya hydraulic.Kubera imbaraga zingirakamaro cyane, pin na bolts birashobora gucika kandi impera yimbere irashobora gucika.

Ikibazo cyose kijyanye ninyundo ya hydraulic?

Baza umunyamwuga kugura inama?

Nyamuneka siga ubutumwa, tweizatanga ibisubizo bihamye ukurikije ibyo usabwa!