Igikumwe no gufata byoroha cyane kubacukuzi gutora, gushyira no gutondekanya ibikoresho byo gukuraho.Ariko guhitamo igikoresho cyiza kumurimo wawe biragoye no guhitamo kwagutse.Hariho ubwoko bwinshi butandukanye hamwe nigishushanyo cya igikumwe na grapple, buri kimwe gifite ibyiza byihariye kandi bigarukira.

Hitamo neza kandi uzagororerwa kongera umusaruro.Hamwe numugereka utari wo, umusaruro uzagira ingaruka kandi / cyangwa igihe cyigihe hamwe nubuzima rusange bwa serivisi yumugereka bizagabanuka.

Indobo Ibitekerezo

Indobo / igikumwe guhuza irashobora gukora imirimo myinshi kandi igatanga igisubizo cyiza niba ukeneye gucukura hamwe na mashini yawe.Urutoki rwindobo ya excavator, kimwe nigikumwe kiri mukiganza cyawe, irashobora gufata ibintu bidasanzwe hanyuma ukabizinga kugirango ucukure bisanzwe.

Ariko, ntabwo arikibazo kimwe-gikwiye-igisubizo.Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwimiterere yintoki kumasoko uyumunsi.Ibikumwe byinshi byashizweho kugirango bikore hafi yikintu icyo aricyo cyose, ariko ubwoko bumwebumwe bwintoki burashobora gukora neza.

Kurugero, niba ibice ari bito muri kamere, igikumwe gifite imitwe ine yegeranye cyane iruta cyane imwe ifite imitwe ibiri yagutse cyane.Imyanda nini igabanya tine kandi itanga umwanya munini, itanga neza neza kubakoresha.Igikumwe nacyo kizaba cyoroshye, giha imashini umutwaro munini.

Hydraulic na mehanic verisiyo nayo iraboneka hamwe namenyo atandukanye, guhuza amenyo yindobo.Igikumwe cya mashini gisanzwe gishyirwa kumurongo woroshye wo gusudira kandi ntisaba amapine yihariye cyangwa hydraulics.Zitanga igisubizo gito cyo gukoresha rimwe na rimwe, mugihe igikumwe cya hydraulic gitanga imbaraga, nziza.

Guhindura neza no gutomora igikumwe cya hydraulic bizagenda neza mugihe runaka, bizatuma uyikoresha afata ibintu byoroshye. ”

Ariko, hariho ubucuruzi hagati yikiguzi numusaruro.Ibikumwe bya Hydraulic bihenze cyane, ariko bizaruta imiterere yubukanishi, kandi ibyinshi mubigura bifitanye isano nakazi ka igikumwe.Niba uyikoresha buri munsi, ndagusaba gukoresha hydraulic.Gukoresha imashini birashobora kumvikana cyane iyo bikoreshejwe rimwe na rimwe.

Igikumwe cya mashini gishyizwe mumwanya indobo igomba kugoreka.Intoki nyinshi zumukanishi zifite imyanya itatu yahinduwe nintoki.Igikumwe cya hydraulic gifite intera nini yimikorere, ituma uyikoresha ayigenzura kuva cab.

Bamwe mu bakora uruganda batanga kandi igikumwe cya hydraulic igikumwe gitanga urwego runini rwimikorere, mubisanzwe bigera kuri 180 °.Ibi bituma igikumwe gifata intera yose yindobo.Urashobora gutoranya ugashyira ibintu hafi yimpera yinkoni.Itanga kandi kugenzura imitwaro binyuze mubice byinshi byindobo.Ibinyuranye, igikoni gihuza hydraulic igikumwe cyubusa kiroroshye, cyoroshye, kandi mubisanzwe gifite intera kuva kuri 120 ° kugeza 130 °.

Kwishyiriraho igikumwe nabyo bigira ingaruka kumikorere.Igikumwe rusange, cyangwa igikumwe cya padi, gifite inshinge nyamukuru.Isahani yo hepfo irasudizwa hamwe ninkoni.Urutoki rwa pin rukoresha pin.Irasaba agace gato kegeranye ku nkoni.Igikumwe cya hydraulic pin gikomeza umubano wacyo no guhinduranya indobo kandi cyashizweho kugirango gihuze radiyo n'ubugari bw'indobo.

Igikumwe gifatanye na pin ya barrale ituma igikumwe na barrale bizunguruka mu ndege imwe, kandi iyo bishyizwe ku isahani yashyizwe ku nkoni, uburebure bugereranije bw'igikumwe bukunda kugabanuka kugera kuri radiyo y'isonga.Ibikumwe bya pin mubisanzwe bihenze.Igikumwe gisudira kirahinduka cyane muri kamere kandi cyashizweho kugirango gihuze ibyiciro byuburemere.

Igikumwe cya pin gifite ibyiza byinshi kurutoki.Hamwe na pin yashizwe ku gikumwe, isonga ryambukiranya iryinyo utitaye kumwanya w indobo (byuzuye neza mumyanda igice).Iyo indobo ikuweho, igikumwe nacyo kivanyweho, bivuze ko igikumwe kidasohoka munsi yukuboko, bishobora kwangiza cyangwa kwinjira munzira.Nta pivot bracket kurinkoni ibangamira izindi mugereka.

Igikumwe cya pin nacyo gikwiranye na pin clips hamwe nihuza byihuse.Igikumwe gitandukanijwe nindobo kigasigara kuri mashini.Ariko kubera ko nta muhuza wihuse, kingpin nintoki byagombaga gukurwaho hamwe na barriel, bivuze akazi kiyongereye.

Igikumwe gishyizwe ku nkoni nacyo gifite ibyiza byinshi.Igikumwe kiguma kuri mashini, kidatewe nimpinduka zumugereka kandi kivanwaho byoroshye (usibye isahani fatizo na pivot) mugihe bidakenewe.Ariko isonga ry'urutoki ruhuza gusa iryinyo rya barrile ahantu hamwe, bityo uburebure bw'igikumwe ni ngombwa.Iyo ukoresheje pin clamp, igikumwe kigomba kuba kirekire cyane, cyongera imbaraga za torsional zingirakamaro.

Mugihe uhisemo igikumwe, ni ngombwa guhuza inama ya radiyo hamwe nintera yinyo.Ubugari nabwo ni ugusuzuma.

Urutoki runini rukwiriye gutoragura imyanda ya komini, guswera nibindi bintu byinshi.Nyamara, igikumwe kinini kigira imbaraga zo kugoreka kumurongo, mugihe amenyo menshi angana imbaraga nke zo gufata kumenyo.

Urutoki runini ruzatanga ibikoresho byinshi, cyane cyane niba indobo nayo ari nini, kandi wongeyeho, ingano y'ibice irashobora kuba ikintu muburyo bwo gupakira protocole.Niba indobo iremerewe cyane, igikumwe kigira uruhare runini.Niba imashini ikoresha indobo idafite aho ibogamiye cyangwa yagutse, igikumwe noneho gitwara imitwaro myinshi, bityo ubugari bukaba ikintu cyingenzi.

Gusenya / Gutondeka ibishushanyo

Mubisabwa byinshi (gusenya, gutunganya urutare, guta imyanda, gusiba ubutaka, nibindi) grapple mubisanzwe itanga umusaruro kuruta igikumwe nindobo.Ibi nibisabwa gusenywa no gufata ibikoresho bikomeye.

Umusaruro uzakoreshwa neza hamwe no gufata aho urimo gutunganya ibintu bimwe inshuro nyinshi, bitabaye ngombwa ko ucukura imashini.Ifite ubushobozi bwo gufata ibintu byinshi muri pass imwe kuruta indobo / igikumwe.

Gufata nabyo bigira ingaruka nziza kubintu bidasanzwe.Ibintu bimwe byoroshye kuzamura, ariko biragoye gushyira hagati yindobo nintoki.

Ibikoresho byoroheje cyane ni grapple ya rwiyemezamirimo, igaragaramo inzara ihamye hamwe n'urwasaya rwo hejuru rukora silinderi.Ubu bwoko bwa grapple bukunda kugura make kandi bufite kubungabunga bike.

Gusenya no gutondeka gufata birashobora kuzamura cyane umusaruro wibikorwa byibanze cyangwa byisumbuye.Bashoboye kwimura ibintu byinshi mugihe batondekanya ibintu bisubirwamo.

Mu bihe byinshi, kurwana gusenya nibyiza, kandi gukuraho gufata bitanga ibintu byinshi bihinduka, biha uyikoresha ubushobozi bwo gufata imyanda gusa, ariko no kuyikora.Gufata byoroheje birashobora gukoreshwa, ariko mubisanzwe ntabwo byemewe gusenywa.Bisa nigikumwe, inshingano yoroshye, gufata mugari birashobora kuba bihuye nibyo ukeneye niba gukuraho bikozwe muburyo butandukanye.

Urashobora gukoresha ubwoko butandukanye bwikurikiranya kuri buri porogaramu kugirango uhindure uburyo bwo gutondeka no gupakira.Gutondeka bisaba ibitekerezo byabakiriya kugirango bahitemo icyo bahitamo bakareka guta.Ubu buryo bwo gufata butuma uyikoresha ashakisha ibikoresho, kimwe no gutora no gupakira.

Ukurikije niba ibikoresho no gufata bikoreshwa mugusenya icyaricyo cyose, hashobora guhitamo icyakoreshejwe mukuzamura.Abashoramari benshi bakoresha ibiri kumashini kugirango bakore byose.Niba ufite amahirwe, gerageza gukora byombi.Kuraho gufata bifata akazi karemereye, kwemerera urumuri / rugari gufata ibintu bito.

Kuramba bifite akamaro kanini mugihe ukemura imyanda yo gusenya.Gufata ibyinshi bifata silinderi y'imbere hamwe na moteri izunguruka, bisaba imirongo ibiri ya hydraulic.Ntabwo zikomeye nko gusenya imashini, kandi imitwaro myinshi ikorwa hamwe nubukanishi abashoramari bashobora kumenagura nta byangiritse.

Imirwano yo gusenya imashini iroroshye, hamwe nibice byimuka.Amafaranga yo gufata neza abikwa byibuze kandi ibice byo kwambara bigarukira kwambara biterwa no gupakira no gupakurura ibikoresho.Umukoresha mwiza arashobora kuzunguruka, guhindagura, gukoresha no gutondekanya ibikoresho vuba kandi neza hamwe no gufata imashini nta kiguzi no kubabara umutwe wo kuzunguruka.

Niba porogaramu isaba ibintu neza, ariko, gufata kuzunguruka birashobora kuba amahitamo meza.Bitanga 360 ° kuzunguruka, byemerera uyikoresha gufata imashini kuva muri Angle iyo ari yo yose atayimuye.

Imikorere ya rotary grapple iruta grapple ihamye mugihe gikwiye.Ingaruka ni hydraulics na rotator, igiciro kizamuka.Gupima ibiciro byambere ugereranije ninyungu ziteganijwe kandi urebe neza niba ugenzura igishushanyo mbonera kugirango urebe ko kitarangwamo imyanda.

Gutandukanya amenyo ni ikintu cyingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mugutondekanya ibintu.Byiza, ibikoresho udashaka bigomba kunyura muburyo bworoshye, bikora ibihe byihuse kandi byiza.

Hariho ibihe byinshi bitandukanye byagenwe birahari.Muri rusange, niba umukiriya arimo gukorana nuduce duto, hagomba gukoreshwa fangs nyinshi.Imirwano yo gusenya mubusanzwe ifite umwanya wa 2-3 kugirango uhitemo ibintu binini.Gufata guswera cyangwa izuba mubisanzwe ni bitatu-bine.Ninini yo guhuza agace kafashe indobo kumuzigo, imbaraga ntoya.

Ubwoko bwibikoresho byakemuwe bizagira ingaruka zikomeye kumwanya ukwiye.Ibyuma biremereye cyane hamwe nibisabwa bisaba inshuro zirenze ebyiri iboneza, kandi gukuraho intego rusange bifata inshuro eshatu ndende kugirango ubone.Brushes, imyanda ya komini nibikoresho byinshi bisaba inama enye kugeza kuri eshanu.Gutwara neza bisaba inkunga ya hydraulic idahwitse aho gushyigikirwa bisanzwe.

Ukurikije ibikoresho mukorana, baza inama kumwanya muto.Bonovo itanga igisubizo kubwoko bwose bwibikoresho, kandi dufite ubushobozi bwo gukora igihe cyagenwe cyemerera ibice byubunini bwihariye kugwa mugihe tugumana ibikenewe.Gutandukanya amenyo birashobora kandi gushyirwaho kugirango bigumane byinshi bishoboka.

Isahani hamwe nigituba cyibishushanyo mbonera nabyo birahari.Ibishishwa by'isahani bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitunganya imyanda, mu gihe ibishishwa by'urubavu bikunda gufata ibikoresho mu rubavu.Igikonoshwa cy'isahani gikomeza kugira isuku kandi kigakomeza gukora igihe kirekire.Kuri verisiyo yimbavu, ariko, ubujyakuzimu bwimbavu butanga igikonoshwa imbaraga.Igishushanyo mbonera gishobora kandi kongera kugaragara no kwerekana ibikoresho.

Abashakanye Byihuse Guhitamo Ingaruka

Gufata bimwe bishobora gukoreshwa hamwe cyangwa bidafite vuba..Kuvugurura gufata kumunsi wanyuma birahenze cyane.

Gufata byihuse byashyizwe kubashakanye ni ubwumvikane, kandi birashobora kuba 'bibiri-byombi', bigatuma bigora cyane kubakoresha.Bitewe hagati y'urushinge n'uburebure bwiyongereye, imbaraga ziri hasi.Gutera imisumari mu buryo butaziguye bitanga uburyo bworoshye kandi bunoze bwo gushiraho.Nta bikorwa bibiri, imbaraga zo kumena imashini ziyongera mukongera intera ya pin.

Byabugenewe byihuta byihuta gushiraho birahari.Bonovo itanga grapple imanikwa kuri coupler kandi ikomeza geometrie imwe na verisiyo ya PIN.Ibice bibiri byiyi grapple bihujwe na pin ebyiri ngufi, arizo imashini yimashini ifashe kumurongo ugororotse.Ibi bitanga kuzunguruka neza utitaye kumikoreshereze ya coupler.

Ibitekerezo byo gutoranya igikumwe

Itanga ibipimo bikurikira ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo igikumwe:

• Umubyimba nubwoko bwibyuma bikoreshwa mugukora (QT100 na AR400)
• Impanuro zisimburwa zihuza amenyo yindobo
• Gusimburwa
• Amabati akomeye
• Guhuza inama zo gutoranya ibikoresho byiza
• Umwirondoro wintoki hamwe nintera yinyo yubatswe byumwihariko kubisabwa
• Igipimo cyumuvuduko wa cylinder hamwe na bore stroke
• Cylinder geometrie itanga urwego rwiza rwimikorere nyamara imbaraga zikomeye
• Cylinder ishobora guhindurwa kugirango ihindure imyanya yicyambu
• Gufunga imashini yo guhagarika igikumwe mugihe bidakoreshwa mugihe kinini
• Biroroshye gusiga amavuta iyo uhagaze

Grapple Guhitamo Ibitekerezo

Itanga ibipimo bikurikira ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo grapple:

• Umubyimba nubwoko bwibyuma bikoreshwa mugukora
• Inama zisimburwa
• Gusimburwa
• Guhuza inama zo gutoranya ibikoresho byiza
• Amabati akomeye
• Igishushanyo gikomeye cy'igice gishushanyije
• Imirongo ikomeza ikora kuva kumpanuro kugera ikiraro
• Ibirindiro biremereye cyane
• Inkoni iremereye cyane ifite imyanya itatu hamwe nuhagarara imbere kugirango ifashe kwishyiriraho.