Izi nama 6 zitwara abagenzi zizirinda gucukumbura bihenze - Bonovo
Gufata munsi yibikoresho biremereye bikurikiranwa, nka moteri ikurura, bigizwe nibice byinshi byimuka bigomba kubungabungwa kugirango bikore neza.Niba gari ya moshi idakunze kugenzurwa no kubungabungwa, birashobora gutuma umuntu atinda kandi akabura amafaranga, kimwe no kugabanuka mubuzima bwumuhanda.
Mugukurikiza izi nama 6 zo kwita kubatwara munsi, byerekanwe naDoosanumuyobozi ushinzwe kwamamaza Aaron Kleingartner, urashobora kunoza imikorere nubuzima bivuye mumashanyarazi ya moteri yimodoka ya gari ya moshi munsi yimodoka mugihe ukora mubikorwa byubwubatsi.
1 Komeza gari ya moshi
Umunsi w'akazi urangiye, abashinzwe gucukura ibicuruzwa bagomba gufata igihe cyo gukuraho umwanda hamwe n’indi myanda ishobora gutera kwiyubaka.Bititaye kubisabwa, niba munsi yimodoka yanduye, igomba gusukurwa.Niba gari ya moshi idasukuye bisanzwe, bizagutera kwambara imburagihe kubigize.Ibi ni ukuri cyane cyane mubihe bikonje.
Kleingartner yagize ati: "Niba abashoramari birengagije gusukura gari ya moshi kandi bakaba bakora mu bihe bikonje, ibyondo, umwanda n'imyanda bizahagarara."Ati: "Ibyo bikoresho nibimara gukonja, birashobora gutangira kwisiga kuri bolts, kurekura ubuyobozi no gufata imizingo, biganisha ku kwambara nyuma.Gusukura gari ya moshi bifasha kwirinda igihe cyo gutinda bitari ngombwa. ”
Byongeye kandi, imyanda yongerera uburemere kuri gari ya moshi, bityo bikagabanya ubukungu bwa peteroli.Koresha amasuka hamwe nogeshe igitutu kugirango ufashe gusukura munsi yimodoka.
Inganda nyinshi zitanga gari ya moshi zagenewe koroshya inzira yo gutwara neza, ifasha imyanda kugwa hasi aho gupakira muri gari ya moshi.
2 Kugenzura buri gihe munsi ya gare
Ni ngombwa kurangiza igenzura ryuzuye ryimodoka kugirango yambare birenze cyangwa bitaringaniye, kimwe no gushakisha ibyangiritse cyangwa byabuze.Ku bwa Kleingartner, niba imashini ikoreshwa mu bikorwa bikaze cyangwa mu bindi bihe bitoroshye, gari ya moshi irashobora gukenera kugenzurwa kenshi.
Ibintu bikurikira bigomba kugenzurwa buri gihe:
- Gutwara moteri
- Gutwara amasoko
- Abadakora cyane
- Abashinzwe kurinda urutare
- Kurikirana Bolt
- Kurikirana iminyururu
- Kurikirana inkweto
- Kurikirana impagarara
Mugihe cyo kugenzura bisanzwe, abakoresha bagomba kugenzura inzira kugirango barebe niba hari ibice bigaragara hanze.Niba aribyo, ibi birashobora kwerekana paje irekuye cyangwa se pin yamenetse.Na none, bagomba kugenzura ibizunguruka, abadafite akazi na drives kugirango amavuta ava.
Aya mavuta yamenetse ashobora kwerekana kashe yananiranye ishobora gutera kunanirwa gukomeye mumuzingo, abadakora cyangwa moteri yimodoka.
Buri gihe ukurikize ibikorwa bya nyirabayazana nigitabo cyo kubungabunga neza.
3 Kurikiza imyitozo y'ibanze
Imirimo imwe n'imwe yo kubaka imirimo irashobora gukora imyenda myinshi kumurongo wa gari ya moshi hamwe na gari ya moshi kurusha izindi porogaramu, bityo rero ni ngombwa ko abashoramari bakurikiza inzira zasabwe nuwabikoze.
Ku bwa Kleingartner, inama zimwe zishobora gufasha kugabanya inzira no kwambara munsi ya gari ya moshi harimo:
- Hindura impinduka nini:Guhinduranya cyane cyangwa gusunika imashini birashobora gutuma umuntu yihuta kandi bikongerera ubushobozi bwo-gukurikirana.
- Mugabanye umwanya ahantu hahanamye:Gukora buri gihe kumurongo cyangwa kumusozi mucyerekezo kimwe birashobora kwihuta kwambara.Nyamara, porogaramu nyinshi zisaba akazi kumurongo cyangwa kumusozi.Rero, mugihe wimuye imashini hejuru cyangwa kumanuka kumusozi, menya neza ko moteri yimodoka ihagaze neza kugirango ugabanye kwambara.Ku bwa Kleingartner, moteri yo gutwara igomba kuba ireba inyuma yimashini kugirango ikoreshwe byoroshye ahantu hahanamye cyangwa kumusozi.
- Irinde ibidukikije bikaze:Asfalt ikabije, beto cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bitoroshye birashobora kwangiza inzira.
- Mugabanye kuzunguruka bitari ngombwa:Hugura abakoresha bawe kugirango bahindure ibintu bikaze.Kuzenguruka inzira bishobora kuganisha ku kwambara no kugabanya umusaruro.
- Hitamo ubugari bwinkweto iburyo:Hitamo ubugari bwinkweto ukwiye urebye uburemere bwimashini nibisabwa.Kurugero, inkweto zicukumbuye zirakwiriye cyane kubutaka bukomeye hamwe nubutare kuko bifite ubutaka bwinjira kandi bugafata.Inkweto nini za excavator zisanzwe zikora neza mubihe byoroshye ibirenge kuko bifite flotation nyinshi hamwe nubutaka bwo hasi.
- Toranya igikonjo gikwiye:Reba porogaramu mbere yo guhitamo umubare wa grouser kuri buri nkweto.Imashini imwe cyangwa ebyiri irashobora gukora neza mugihe ushyira umuyoboro, ariko ntishobora gukora neza mubindi bikorwa.Mubisanzwe, umubare munini wa grousers inzira ifite, niko guhuza inzira bizagira hamwe nubutaka, kunyeganyega biragabanuka kandi birebire bizaramba mugihe ukora mubihe bibi.
Komeza guhagarika umutima
Guhagarika inzira itari yo bishobora gutuma kwambara byiyongera, ni ngombwa rero gukurikiza impagarara zikwiye.Nkibisanzwe, mugihe abakoresha bawe bakora mubihe byoroshye, ibyondo, birasabwa gukoresha inzira zoroheje gato.
Kleingartner yagize ati: "Niba inzira z'ibyuma zifunze cyane cyangwa zidakabije, birashobora kwihutisha kwambara."“Inzira irekuye irashobora gutuma inzira zidahita.”
5 Reba inzira ya reberi kubutaka bworoshye
Inzira ya reberi iraboneka kuri moteri ntoya kandi izo moderi zirusha izindi porogaramu zitandukanye.
Ikigaragara cyane, inzira ya reberi itanga flotation nziza, ituma abacukuzi batembera kandi bagakora ahantu horoheje.Inzira ya reberi ifite ihungabana rito kubutaka bwuzuye, nka beto, ibyatsi cyangwa asfalt.
6 Kurikiza uburyo bwo gucukura neza
Abakora imashini zikurura ibicuruzwa bagomba gukurikiza uburyo bwibanze bwo gukora - bwerekanwe mubikorwa byumukoresha wawe nigitabo cyo kubungabunga - kugabanya imyambarire ikabije no gukurikirana iyangirika.
Gari ya moshi igizwe nigice kinini cyamafaranga yo gusimbuza inzira.Zigizwe nibice bihenze, bityo rero ukurikiza izi nama esheshatu zo gufata munsi yimodoka, kimwe no gufata neza inzira zerekanwe mubitabo bya Operation & Maintenance Manual, birashobora kugufasha kugumya kugiciro cyawe muri rusange no kongera ubuzima bwinzira zawe.
