Indobo yumuziga wikiziga nigikoresho cyoroshye cyane, ariko birashobora no kuvugwa ko aricyo kintu cyingenzi cyimashini kuko gifite ingaruka zikomeye kumusaruro, igihe cyimashini no gukora ibikorwa rusange.Hano hari amahitamo menshi, ibiranga nibihinduka mugihe uhisemo iburyo bwikinyabiziga cyindobo yubwoko, amenyo no gukata impande, kandi icyemezo gishobora gufatwa gusa nukumenya no gusobanukirwa imikorere yawe nibikoresho ukoresha burimunsi.

Ubucucike bwibintu

Indobo zipakurura ibiziga ziza muburyo bune bwibanze: ibikoresho byoroheje, rusange, 4-muri-1, nindobo.Byongeyeho, buri buryo busaba gutekereza kuri pIN-on na coupler iboneza.
Kugirango umenye imiterere yindobo ijyanye nibyo ukeneye, banza umenye ingano yimashini yawe nubucucike bwibanze.Ibikorwa bimwe bishobora kwimura umucanga, amabuye, umwanda cyangwa amabuye, mugihe imashini mubindi byobo byibanda kuri kimwe muri ibyo bikoresho.Guhitamo indobo bigomba kwerekana uburemere bwibintu biremereye bitunganywa igihe kinini, kimwe no gukuramo ibikoresho byimurwa.

Mu bihe byumye, ibyo ntibishobora kuba, bityo byose biterwa na geografiya yawe nikirere.

Gutekereza

Icyemezo cyambere cyibanze kijyanye nindobo yimodoka indobo nubunini bwayo.Mburabuzi "binini nibyiza" birasa nkaho bidashoboka, ariko amaherezo, icyemezo gikeneye gusuzuma ingano nimbaraga zumutwaro wikiziga, ibiteganijwe gukorwa mubikorwa, kwihanganira ibintu, hanyuma ubunini bwikamyo na hopper uwuzuza ibiziga azuzuza.Nyamuneka andika ingingo zikurikira:
Ubushobozi bwindobo ni ngombwa, ariko uburemere bwindobo buratandukana bitewe nubwoko bwindobo.Ibigega by'urutare biremereye kuruta ubundi bwoko bwa barrale, kubwibyo, birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kubikorwa byihuta / imikorere kuruta ibibari byoroheje.
Indobo ntoya, iremereye, ikomeye indobo irashobora kuba ikwiranye nakazi mubikorwa bidahwitse cyane.Kurushaho kwangiza ubutaka cyangwa ibikoresho, niko indobo isabwa cyane kugirango ubuzima bwa serivisi bwindobo bugabanuke cyangwa kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gusimbuza indobo.
Ubushobozi bwiza bwindobo ntabwo bushingiye kumashini gusa, ahubwo biterwa nubunini n'ubwoko bwa kontineri yapakiwe.Kurugero, niba uzi ko akazi kawe karimo gukora neza mugihe ikamyo ishobora gutwarwa inshuro eshatu, hitamo uburyo bwiza bwo guhuza indobo nubushobozi bwikamyo (mubipimo byimikorere yabatwara).

Igihe cyose kiri mubushobozi bwimikorere yuwabitwaye, birashobora kuba byiza kwibeshya kuruhande rwindobo nini, kuko indobo nto ishobora gutuma isaba imiyoboro myinshi yinyongera kugirango yuzuze ikamyo cyangwa hopper, bityo, gahoro gahoro ibindi bikorwa byo hasi.
Indobo yibikoresho byoroheje nigisubizo cyiza cyo gutunganya ibikoresho byimuka nkibiti byimbaho, umwanda wumye, ndetse n imyanda.Ibikorwa byubuhinzi birashobora kandi kuba bikwiranye nibikoresho byoroshye.Indobo zitanga ubushobozi nubushobozi ntarengwa kubakoresha - ariko ntibishobora kuba byiza mubikorwa byo guteranya.
Kurundi ruhande, niba urimo ukorana nibikoresho bitandukanye, indobo rusange nigisubizo gikomeye hagati.Birakomeye kandi biramba kuruta ibikoresho byoroshye.Irashobora gukoreshwa mu kwimura ibikoresho byoroheje, igiteranyo n'umucanga.Mugihe ihinduka ryindobo yisi yose ryumvikana kumiryango myinshi, uzatamba bimwe mubikoresho byoroheje biboneka uhitamo ubushobozi bwindobo - ariko bizakora neza mubihe bibi.
Ihitamo rikurikira ni 4-muri-1 indobo nyinshi.Iyi ndobo iguha guhitamo bulldozer, clam, gufata, guta, no kwikorera, byose mumugereka umwe.Yongeraho kandi ihinduka ryihariye kubibanza byubaka, ariko ikongera ibyuma bitanga ibice byimuka, kandi byongera uburemere, bivuze ko guhitamo indobo mubisanzwe ari bito ugereranije nindobo rusange-intego.Iyi ndobo ikoreshwa na hydraulically ifite indangagaciro nyinshi ariko mubisanzwe ntabwo ifatika mubikorwa rusange.

Ibibuye byo mu rutare bifite iminwa ihamye kugirango birinde kurumwa kandi akenshi biba bifite amenyo yihariye yo mu rutare agabanya impande cyangwa ibice kugirango arinde ubundi buryo bwo kurinda iminwa yikibabi.Iyi migereka izaboneka muri kariyeri nibindi bikorwa bikomeye.

Kubashakanye cyangwa kutabana

Iyo urebye ubwoko bwihuza ushaka gushyira mubikorwa, mubyukuri haribintu bimwe byingenzi: indobo ziguma kumashini yabugenewe, cyangwa ukeneye guhinduranya ubwoko bwindobo?
Niba imigereka ikoreshwa kubikoresho byabigenewe, pIN-on ihuza nibyo byiza.Ibindi bihuza byihuse, cyane cyane JRB cyangwa ACS-ihuza imiterere, yemerera abashoramari guhinduranya byihuse hagati yindobo nyinshi nibikoresho.Nibintu byiza cyane kubakoresha kugirango bakore mubihe bitandukanye bitandukanye, harimo ibintu bitandukanye cyangwa ubwoko bwibintu.

Kwinjira kugirango ubone inyungu nyinshi

Mubyongeyeho, turashobora gusuzuma ubundi buryo bwo kongera inyungu.Kuri barrale nyinshi, guhindagura amenyo no gukata impande zirashobora kongerwaho kugirango uhindure ingoma shingiro kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo byihariye byigihe.Ibi bituma umugereka urushaho guhinduka no kunguka.
Kurugero, tuvuge ko umutwaro agabanya ubutaka ukwezi kumwe hanyuma agatwara umucanga ukurikira.Ibi byaba byiza bikwiranye na sisitemu ihindagurika y amenyo ashobora gukoreshwa mukwezi kwa mbere agasimbuzwa icyuma gikata.Iyi myitozo myiza ntabwo itezimbere imikorere yibikoresho gusa, ahubwo inongerera igihe cyibikorwa byibikoresho mugabanya kwambara iminwa.

Usibye gukoresha gukata impande, nyuma yimyenda yo kwambara irashobora gukoreshwa kugirango ifashe kugabanya kwambara no kurira kumunwa nyamukuru no kurukuta rwa barriel.Iyongerekana rito ugereranije irashobora gukora itandukaniro rinini mubuzima bwindobo yimodoka.