Nigute ushobora gukora mini icukura - Bonovo
[Uburyo bukoreshwa neza bwo gucukura]
Uburyo bwihariye bwo gukora nuburyo bukurikira:
1.Mu gihe uzamura ukuboko gukomeye, hindukirira ibumoso n'iburyo kugirango ugere vuba aho uguriza.
2.Mu gihe uzamura amaboko manini, inkoni zirashobora koherezwa hanyuma zigasubira inyuma kugirango zigere vuba kuguriza no gusohora.
3.Mu gihe ukusanya inkoni y'indobo, umutwe-amasukairashobora gushushanywa kugirango ikureho vuba ubutaka no kurekura ubutaka.
4.Mu gihe uhindukiye ibumoso n'iburyo, fungura amasuka vuba.
Nigute ushobora gukora neza icukumbuzi, ibibazo byumutekano bigomba kwitabwaho mugihe icukurwa ari ibi bikurikira:
1, ubucukuzi bugomba guhagarara kubutaka bukomeye kandi buringaniye.Imashini ikora ipine igomba hejuru yamaguru.
2, umucukuzi agomba kuba mumwanya utambitse kandi akica uburyo bwurugendo.Niba ubutaka ari ibyondo, byoroshye, kandi bigabanuka, shyira ibitotsi cyangwa ikibaho cyangwa umusego.
3, gucukura indobo ntibigomba buriwese kurya cyane, ntibikaze cyane, kugirango bitangiza imashini cyangwa ngo bitere impanuka zijugunywa.Witondere kutagira ingaruka kumurongo no kumurongo mugihe indobo iguye.
4, Abakozi bafatanya na moteri kugirango basibe hasi, hasi, no gusana ahahanamye bagomba gukora mumirasire yizunguruka ya moteri.Niba igomba gukora muri radiyo izenguruka, moteri igomba guhagarika guhinduka no guhagarika uburyo bwa swing mbere yo gukora.Muri icyo gihe, abakozi bari kuri mashini bagomba kwita kuri buri wese, bagafatanya cyane, kugirango umutekano ubeho.
5, abacukuzi ntibashobora kuguma mubikorwa byo gupakira.Niba gupakurura imodoka, noneho ujugunye indobo kugeza imodoka ihagaze neza hanyuma umushoferi ava mu kabari.Iyo moteri izunguruka, nyamuneka wirinde kwambuka indobo hejuru ya cab.Mugihe cyo gupakurura, komeza indobo hasi hashoboka, ariko witondere kutagira ingaruka mubice byose byimodoka.
6, excavator irazunguruka, ibizunguruka bizunguruka bizunguruka neza hamwe na uburyo bwo kuzunguruka feri, no kuzunguruka bikabije hamwe na feri yihutirwa birabujijwe.
7, indobo ntishobora gukora swing, kugenda imbere yubutaka.Ntukoreshe amaboko kandi ugende iyo indobo yuzuye kandi ihagaritswe.
8, imikorere yamasuka, ntukomeze gukumira kurenza urugero.Iyo ucukura imyobo, imyobo, imiyoboro, ibyobo fatizo, nibindi, vugana nabubatsi ukurikije ubujyakuzimu, ubwiza bwubutaka, ahahanamye, nibindi bihe kugirango umenye intera iva kumurongo woroshye wimashini.
9, gukora amasuka yinyuma, ubutaka bugomba gukubitwa nyuma yukuboko guhagaritswe kugirango wirinde ikiganza nigitereko cyamaboko.
10, icyuma gikurura imashini kigenda, inkoni y'intoki igomba gushyirwa mu cyerekezo kigana imbere, kandi uburebure bw'indobo ntiburenza m 1 uvuye ku butaka.Kandi usenye uburyo bwa swing.
11, Gucukumbura igomba kuba inyuma yiziga ryikiganza no kuboko hejuru;uruziga rwo gutwara rugomba kuba imbere n'ukuboko.Inkoni igomba kuba inyuma.Umusozi wo hejuru no hepfo ntushobora kurenga 20 °.Hasi igomba kugenda buhoro, umuvuduko uhindagurika, na tagisi itabogamye ntabwo byemewe munzira.Imashini zicukura zigomba gushyirwaho kaburimbo iyo zinyuze mu nzira, ubutaka bworoshye, na kaburimbo y'ibumba.
12, Mugihe ucukura ubutaka butatanye hejuru yumurimo muremure, kura amabuye manini nandi myanda hejuru yumurimo kugirango wirinde gusenyuka.Niba ubutaka bwacukuwe muburyo bwahagaritswe kandi ntibushobora gusenyuka bisanzwe, bizafatwa nintoki, kandi ntibukubitwa cyangwa gukanda indobo kugirango birinde impanuka.
13, abacukuzi ntibashobora kuba hafi yumurongo wohereza hejuru, waba ukora cyangwa ingendo.Niba ukora cyangwa unyuze hafi yumurongo muremure kandi wumuvuduko ukabije, intera itekanye hagati yimashini n'umurongo wo hejuru igomba kuba yujuje ibipimo byavuzwe muri Gahunda ya I. Mugihe cyinkuba, birabujijwe rwose gukorera hafi cyangwa munsi yumutwe hejuru- umurongo wa voltage.
14, ikorera hafi yinsinga zubutaka, umugozi ugomba kwerekanwa no kwerekanwa hasi kandi ugomba kubungabungwa
Gucukura intera ya m 1.
15, Gucukumbura ntigomba guhinduka vuba.Niba umurongo ari munini cyane, impinduka igomba kuba muri 20 ° buri gihe.
16, gucukura amapine bitewe na pompe ya pompe igenda ihwanye numuvuduko wa moteri mugihe umuvuduko wa moteri ari muke, hagomba kwitonderwa byumwihariko mugihe uhindutse mugihe utwaye.Cyane cyane iyo kumanuka no guhindukira gukabije, dukwiye guhindura ibikoresho byihuta mbere, kugirango twirinde gukoresha feri yihutirwa, bigatuma umuvuduko wa moteri ugabanuka cyane, kugirango umuvuduko wo kuyobora udashobora gukomeza kandi uteza impanuka.
17, imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi zigomba kuvanaho capacitor kumasanduku ya switch mugihe uhuza amashanyarazi.Abakozi badafite amashanyarazi barabujijwe rwose gushyira ibikoresho byamashanyarazi.Gukoresha umugozi bigomba kwimurwa nabakozi bambaye inkweto za reberi cyangwa uturindantoki.Kandi witondere kurinda umugozi guhanagura no gutemba.
18, gucukura, kubungabunga, no gukomera.Niba urusaku rudasanzwe, impumuro, hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije bwabaye mugihe cyakazi, hagarara ako kanya kugirango ugenzure.
19, Mugihe cyo kubungabunga, kuvugurura, gusiga, no gusimbuza pulley yo hejuru.Inkoni y'ukuboko, inkoni y'intoki igomba kumanurwa hasi.
20, Kumurika ijoro ryiza mumurimo ukoreramo na cab.
Ubucukuzi bumaze gukora, imashini zigomba gukurwa ahakorerwa ahantu hizewe kandi hatuje.Hindura umubiri-mwiza, kora moteri yaka imbere izuba, indobo iragwa, hanyuma ushyire leveri zose mumwanya "utabogamye", feri feri zose, uzimye moteri (sukura amazi akonje mugihe cy'itumba).Kora ibisanzwe buri gihe ukurikije uburyo bwo kubungabunga.Funga imiryango n'amadirishya hanyuma ufunge.
Iyo imashini zishobora kwimurwa intera ngufi, intera rusange yimashini zikurura ntizishobora kurenza kilometero 5.Imashini zipima amapine zirashobora kutagabanywa.Ariko, ntukore intera ndende yo kwimura.Iyo moteri ishobora kwimurwa mugihe gito, uburyo bwo kugenda bugomba gusiga amavuta.Iyo ibiziga bigenda bigomba kuba inyuma kandi umuvuduko wo kugenda ntugomba kwihuta cyane.
Abacukuzi bazayoborwa nabamanika inararibonye.Mugihe cyo gupakurura no gupakurura, abacukuzi ntibashobora guhinduka cyangwa gufungura kumurongo.Niba ibintu biteye akaga bibaye mugihe cyo gupakira, manura indobo kugirango ufashe feri, hanyuma icukumbura rizasubira inyuma buhoro.