Nigute ushobora gukora Mini Excavator?- Bonovo
Imashini zicukurabyasuzumweibikinishonabakoresha ibikoresho biremereye mumyaka mike ishize ubwo batangizwaga bwa mbere, ariko bubahwa nabashoramari bakora ibikorwa byubwubatsi hamwe nabakora umwuga wo gukora ibibuga byoroshye kubikorwa, bitoikirenge, igiciro gito, nigikorwa cyuzuye.Kuboneka ba nyiri amazu gukoresha mubucuruzi bukodeshwa, barashobora gukora akazi koroheje mugihe cyicyumweru cyo gutunganya ibibanza cyangwa ibikorwa byingirakamaro.Dore ibyingenzi byo gukora amini.
Intambwe
1.Hitamo imashini kumushinga wawe.Minis ziza mubunini butandukanye, uhereye kuri super compact ipima munsi y'ibiro 4000, kugeza kuburemere buremereye hafi yo kunyerera mubyiciro bisanzwe byo gucukura.Niba urimo gucukura umwobo muto umushinga wo kuhira DIY, cyangwa umwanya wawe ni muto, jya kubunini buto buboneka mubucuruzi bwawe bwo gukodesha.Kubikorwa binini byo gutunganya ibibanza, imashini ya toni 3 cyangwa 3,5 nka aBobcat 336birashoboka ko bikwiranye nakazi.
2.Gereranya igiciro cyubukode nigiciro cyakazi mbere yo gushora mubukode bwicyumweru.
Mubisanzwe, mini excavator ikodesha amadorari 150 (US) kumunsi, hiyongereyeho gutanga, gufata, kwishyuza lisansi, nubwishingizi, kubwumushinga wicyumweru rero uzakoresha amadorari 250-300 (US).
3.Reba urutonde rwimashini mubucuruzi bwawe bukodeshwa, hanyuma ubaze niba bakora imyigaragambyo kandi wemerere abakiriya kumenyera imashini kubibanza byabo.Ibikoresho byinshi binini bikodesha ubucuruzi bifite ahantu ho kubungabunga aho bazakwemereraumvaya mashini hamwe nubugenzuzi bunoze.
4.Reba imfashanyigisho ya operateri kugirango umenye neza aho uherereye nibisobanuro nyabyo byubugenzuzi.Aka gatabo kerekana minis nyinshi zisanzwe, zirimo Kobelco, Bobcat, IHI, Urubanza na Kubota, ariko hariho itandukaniro rito, ndetse no hagati yabakora.
5.Reba ibirango byo kuburira hamwe na stikeri zashyizwe hafi yimashini kubindi bisobanuro byihariye cyangwa amabwiriza kumashini runaka ugiye gukodesha cyangwa gukoresha.Uzabona kandi amakuru yo kubungabunga, imbonerahamwe yerekana, hamwe nandi makuru afatika kimwe na tagi yuwabikoze kugirango akoreshwe mugihe utumiza ibice hamwe numero yuruhererekane yimashini hamwe namakuru ajyanye n'aho yakorewe.
6.Gira moteri icukura, cyangwa utegure kuyikura mubucuruzi bukodeshwa niba ufite ikamyo ifite romoruki iremereye.Kimwe mu byiza bya moteri icukura ni uko ishobora gukururwa kuri romoruki ikoresheje ikamyo isanzwe, mu gihe uburemere bukabije bw’imashini na romoruki bitarenze ubushobozi bwikamyo
7. Shakisha urwego, rusobanutse kugirango ugerageze imashini hanze.Minis irahagaze, hamwe nuburinganire bwiza kandi bugariikirengekubunini bwabo, ariko birashobora guhirika, tangira rero ushikamye, urwego rwubutaka.
8.Reba hafi ya mashini kugirango urebe niba hari ibice byangiritse cyangwa byangiritse bizatuma gukora ari bibi.Shakisha amavuta yamenetse, andi mazi yatonyanga, gutakaza insinga zo kugenzura no guhuza, inzira zangiritse, cyangwa ibindi bibazo bishobora kuvuka.Shakisha aho uzimya umuriro hanyuma urebe moteri ya lubricant na coolant urwego.Ubu ni uburyo busanzwe bwo gukora bwo gukoresha ibikoresho byose byubwubatsi, kora rero akamenyero ko gutanga imashini iyo ari yo yose ukora, kuva kumurima kugeza kuri bulldozer ainshuro imwembere yo kuyikubita.
9.Shira imashini yawe.
Uzasangamo inteko yo kuruhuka / kugenzura inteko ibumoso (uhereye ku cyicaro cyumukoresha) kuruhande rwimashini irazamuka ikava munzira yo kugera kuntebe.Kurura lever (cyangwa ikiganza) kumpera yimbere (ntabwo ari joystick hejuru) hejuru, kandi ibintu byose bizazunguruka inyuma.Fata ukuboko gufatanye kumurongo wikizingo, ukandagire kumurongo, hanyuma wikwegeye kumurongo, hanyuma winjire kandi ufite intebe.Nyuma yo kwicara, kura ukuboko kwi bumoso inyuma, hanyuma usunike leveri yo kurekura kugirango uyifungire ahantu.
10.Wicare mucyicaro cyumukoresha hanyuma urebe hirya no hino kugirango umenyere kugenzura, gupima, hamwe na sisitemu yo gukumira.Ugomba kubona urufunguzo rwo gutwika (cyangwa kanda, kuri sisitemu yo gutangiza moteri ya digitale) kuri konsole kuruhande rwiburyo, cyangwa hejuru iburyo bwawe.Wandike mumutwe kugirango ukurikirane ubushyuhe bwa moteri, umuvuduko wamavuta, nurwego rwa lisansi mugihe ukora imashini.Umukandara wumukandara urahari kugirango urinde umutekano imbere yimashini ya mashini niba itanze inama. Koresha.
11.Fata ibyishimo, hanyuma ubizenguruke gato, kugirango wumve uko bigenda. Izi nkoni zigenzura indobo / boom inteko, izwi kandi nkahoe(niyo mpamvu izinainzirakumurongo uwo ariwo wose utwara imashini) hamwe n'imashini izunguruka, izunguruka igice cyo hejuru (cyangwa cab) ya mashini hafi iyo ikora.Izi nkoni zizahora zisubira kuri akutabogamaumwanya iyo barekuwe, guhagarika ingendo iyo ari yo yose iterwa no gukoresha.
12.Reba hasi hagati yamaguru yawe, uzabona inkoni ebyiri ndende zifite ibyuma bifatanye hejuru.Izi nigenzura / kuyobora.Buriwese agenzura kuzenguruka kumurongo kuruhande ruherereyemo, no kubisunika imbere bituma imashini itera imbere.Gusunika inkoni kugiti cyawe imbere bizatera imashini guhinduka muburyo bunyuranye, gukurura inkoni inyuma bizahindura imashini mu cyerekezo cyinkoni yakuweho, na konte izunguruka (gusunika inkoni imwe mugihe ukurura indi) inzira zizatera imashini kuzunguruka ahantu hamwe.Uko usunika cyane cyangwa ugakurura ibyo bigenzura, niko imashini igenda yihuta, igihe rero nikigera cyo kwikubita hasi no kugenda, koresha ubwo bugenzuzi buhoro kandi neza.Menya neza ko uzi icyerekezo inzira zerekanwe mbere yuko ugenda.Icyuma kiri imbere.Gusunika levers kure yawe (imbere) bizimurainziraimbere ariko niba wazengurutse kabine bizumva ko ugenda usubira inyuma.Ibi birashobora gutera ingaruka zitunguranye.Niba ugerageje gutera imbere hanyuma imashini igasubira inyuma inertia yawe irashobora gutuma utera imbere, ugasunika cyane kugenzura.Ibi birashobora kumera nkuburyo ugomba guhindura kuyobora mugihe utwaye imodoka inyuma, uziga hamwe nigihe.
13.Reba hasi ku mbaho hasi, uzabona izindi ebyiri, zidakoreshwa cyane.Ibumoso, uzabona haba pedal ntoya cyangwa buto ikoreshwa nikirenge cyawe cyibumoso, iyi niumuvuduko mwinshikugenzura, bikoreshwa mukuzamura pompe yimodoka no kwihutisha ingendo yimashini mugihe iyimuye ahantu hamwe.Iyi mikorere igomba gukoreshwa gusa kubutaka bworoshye, buringaniye muburyo bugororotse.Ku ruhande rw'iburyo hari pedal itwikiriye icyuma gifatanye.Iyo ufunguye igifuniko, uzabona ainzira ebyiripedal.Iyi pedal isunika imashini yimashini ibumoso cyangwa iburyo, bityo imashini ntigomba guhindagurika kugirango igere aho ukeneye indobo. Ibi bigomba gukoreshwa kubusa kandi kubutaka butajegajega, buringaniye kuko umutwaro ntuzashyirwa kumurongo hamwe uburemere buringaniye kugirango imashini ibashe hejuru cyane byoroshye.
14.Reba kuruhande rwiburyo, imbere yibikoresho bya cluster uzabona izindi levers ebyiri cyangwa inkoni zo kugenzura.Iyinyuma ni trottle, yiyongera muri RPM ya moteri, mubisanzwe uko igenda ikururwa, umuvuduko wa moteri wihuta.Igikoresho kinini nigikoresho cyimbere (cyangwa dozer blade) kugenzura.Gukurura iyi leveri bizamura icyuma, gusunika ikiganza kiragabanuka.Icyuma kirashobora gukoreshwa mugutondekanya, gusunika imyanda, cyangwa kuzuza ibyobo, kimwe na buldozer ku gipimo gito cyane, ariko kandi ikoreshwa muguhagarika imashini mugihe ucukura hamwe nisuka.
15.Tangira moteri yawe.Hamwe na moteri ikora, ugomba kwitonda kugirango wirinde guhita ugonga inkoni iyo ari yo yose igenzurwa mbere, kubera ko icyerekezo icyo ari cyo cyose muri ubwo bugenzuzi kizatera igisubizo ako kanya imashini yawe.
16.Tangira kuyobora imashini yawe.Menya neza ko icyuma cyimbere hamwe na hoe boom byombi byazamutse, hanyuma usunike ibiyobora imbere.Niba udateganya gukora akazi ko gutondekanya hamwe na mashini, ukoresheje icyuma cya dozer mugihe ugenda, urashobora kugenzura inkoni imwe kuri buri kuboko.Inkoni ziherereye hafi cyane kuburyo zombi zishobora gufatwa ukuboko kumwe, hanyuma igahindurwa kugirango isunike cyangwa ikure inkoni mugihe igenda, ituma ukuboko kwawe kwiburyo kwidegembya kuzamura cyangwa kumanura icyuma cya dozer, kugirango gishobore gumana uburebure bukwiye kumurimo ukora.
17.Genda imashini hafi gato, uhindukire uyisubize inyuma kugirango umenyere gukora no kwihuta kwayo. Buri gihe ujye ureba ibyago mugihe wimuye imashini, kubera ko iterambere rishobora kuba kure kuruta uko ubitekereza, kandi rishobora kwangiza bikomeye iyo rikubise ikintu.
18.Shakisha ahantu heza mu myitozo yawe kugirango ugerageze imikorere yo gucukura imashini.Ibyishimo byamaboko bigenzura amaboko, pivot, nindobo, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bumwe, bukunze kwitwabackhoecyangwainziraburyo, bwatoranijwe hamwe na switch inyuma cyangwa kuruhande rwibumoso rwintebe hasi.Mubisanzwe, igenamiterere ryanditsehoAcyangwaF, hamwe nibisobanuro byibikorwa byinkoni muriyi ngingo biri muriAuburyo.
19.Hasi icyuma cya dozer usunika imbere ikiganza cyo kugenzura imbere ya konsole iburyo bwawe kugeza igihe kizaba kiri hasi.Fata ibyishimo byombi, witondere kutabimura kugeza witeguye.Uzashaka gutangira mukuzamura no kumanura icyiciro nyamukuru (inboard) igice cyambere.Ibi bikorwa mugukurura joystick iburyo iburyo kugirango uzamure, uyisunike imbere kugirango umanure.Kwimura umunezero umwe iburyo cyangwa ibumoso haba gukurura indobo (gusunika) wimura inkoni ibumoso, cyangwa guta indobo hanze (kujugunya) uyimura iburyo.Uzamure kandi umanure ibibyimba inshuro nke, hanyuma uzunguruke indobo hanyuma usohoke kugirango urebe uko bumva.
20.Himura ibumoso bwa joystick imbere, hanyuma igice cya kabiri (hanze) boom igice kizazamuka (kure yawe).Gukuramo inkoni bizunguruka inyuma inyuma yawe.Ihuriro risanzwe ryo gukuramo umwanda uva mu mwobo ni ukumanura indobo mu butaka, hanyuma ugasubiza inyuma ibumoso kugira ngo ukure indobo mu butaka werekeza kuri wewe, mu gihe ukurura inkoni iburyo ibumoso kugira ngo uhindure isi mu ndobo.
21.Himura ibumoso bwa joystick ibumoso bwawe (kumenya neza ko indobo isukuye hasi, kandi nta mbogamizi ibumoso bwawe).Ibi bizatera cab yuzuye ya mashini kuzunguruka hejuru yumuhanda ibumoso.Himura inkoni gahoro, kuva imashini izunguruka gitunguranye, icyerekezo gifata bamwe bamenyera.Subiza ibumoso bwa joystick usubire iburyo, hanyuma imashini ihindukire iburyo.
22.Komeza imyitozo hamwe nubugenzuzi kugeza igihe uzumva neza ibyo bakora.Byiza, hamwe nimyitozo ihagije, uzimura buri kugenzura utabanje kubitekerezaho, wibanda ku kureba indobo ikora akazi kayo.Mugihe wumva ufite ikizere nubushobozi bwawe, koresha imashini mumwanya, hanyuma ugere kukazi.
