1.Iriburiro ryihuta ryihuta:

Excavator yihuta ihuza hamwe nikimwe mubikoresho byimashini zubaka, zakozwe mu bwigenge, zitezimbere kandi zakozwe hakurikijwe imirimo yihariye isabwa.

Ihuriro ryihuse rifite uruhare runini muguhuza indobo ya excavator, ripper, hydraulic rock breaker, imashini yogosha hydraulic nibindi.Turashobora kubona igishushanyo cyihuse mugucukura amakara, kubaka gusenya, gusana umuhanda nibindi.Gusimbuza byihuse gucukumbura, bikwiranye nubwoko bwose bwa tonnage itandukanye ya moteri, birashobora kandi gutegurwa ukurikije icyitegererezo.

Mubisanzwe tuyita guhuriza hamwe byihuse (bizwi kandi ko bihuriweho byihuse, byihuse, bifata vuba, byihuse), bishobora kwagura uburyo bwo gukoresha imashini, kubika umwanya no kunoza imikorere.

2.Uburyo bwihuse:

Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwihuse bwubukanishi na hydraulic kubushakashatsi.Imashini yihuta kumanikwa irashobora gukoreshwa hatabayeho kuvugurura imiyoboro na hydraulic sisitemu yo gucukura (ubwoko buke);Amazi yihuta ya hydraulic akeneye kuvugururwa hamwe numuyoboro wa excavator hamwe na sisitemu ya hydraulic kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa kugirango bisimburwe byikora.

Hydraulic yihuta: amatsinda abiri yumurongo wamavuta ahujwe ningingo yihuse binyuze mumavuta yo kugenzura pompe ya peteroli.Ibice bikora bya excavator birashobora gusimburwa byihuse na hydraulic yo gutwara.

Ibyiza: imbaraga zikomeye, ituze ryinshi, imikorere yoroshye, gusa ukeneye kugenzura amavuta yumuzunguruko.

Ibibi: kongera sisitemu yo kuyobora hamwe na silindiri hydraulic, ugereranije igiciro kinini;Hariho ibyago byabakozi badakoresha nabi amavuta.

Imashini yihuta: muguhinduranya imashini kugirango ihindure intera yimuka, kugirango tumenye gusenya no gushiraho ibice bikora bya moteri.

Ibyiza: imiterere yoroshye, igiciro gito.

Ibibi: kubera umwanya muremure, imbaraga nyinshi zo gusubiranamo, byoroshye gutera imashini ya mashini irekura, kwangiza urudodo;Ibidukikije bikora ni bibi, biraruhije gusenya no gushiraho umugozi uzunguruka;Hamwe nigihe cyashize, ubukanishi burarimbuka.

3.Uburyo bwihuse:

1. Ibyuma bikomeye;Birakwiriye kuri toni 3-45 za excavator na backhoe.

2. Kwemeza hydraulic igenzura igikoresho cyumutekano kugirango umenye umutekano.

3. Ibikoresho bya excavator birashobora gusimburwa nta guhindura cyangwa gukuraho pin, kugirango bishoboke gushyirwaho vuba kandi imikorere ikora neza.

4. Ntibikenewe ko umenagura intoki indobo hagati yinyundo ya hydraulic n'indobo.Fungura gusa switch na hydraulic crusher hamwe nindobo irashobora guhanahana mugihe cya 10s, bizigama umwanya nimbaraga, byoroshye kandi byoroshye.

Igikoresho cyihuse ni icyicuruzwa cyubatswe, kigizwe nigice kinini, icyuma cyimuka cyimuka, silindiri hydraulic, pin nibindi bice.

Ibikorwa byayo birimo gukata, guhindukira, gusya, gucukura, gukora, gusudira, gusya, gutera umucanga, gutera, guteranya nibindi bikorwa.Wibuke, mubuzima busanzwe, umukino mwiza wa excavator wihuta ntuzigera usohoka, urashobora kubona gusa ibikubereye ukurikije ibisabwa nigiciro.