Nigute ushobora guhitamo imashini ikurura? - Bonovo
Excavator ihinduka imashini yubwubatsi ikomeye mubwubatsi.Mugihe choibikoresho byizakumushinga wo gucukura urashobora kuba umurimo utwara igihe, cyane cyane ko ari ngombwa cyane guhitamo neza.Ndetse iyo umaze gufata icyemezo cyo gukoresha moteri, uracyakeneye kwemeza ko wahisemo ingano ikwiye.Tora imwe ntoya cyane cyangwa idafite imikorere ikwiye kandi ntuzashobora gukora akazi neza.Hitamo imwe nini cyane kandi ntabwo ishobora gusa kuba ikwiranye nakazi, ariko irashobora kugutera hejuru yingengo yimari.Nigute ushobora guhitamo ingano yubucukuzi ikubereye?
Hariho byinshi bitandukanyeubwoko bwa moteris, ariko byose biri mubice bine byingenzi: mini, midi, bisanzwe, na binini.Kugirango uhitemo ubunini bukwiye, ugomba kumenya amahitamo yawe.
1.Igipimo cy'umushinga
Ubucukuzi bushobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bitatu ukurikije ubunini nubushobozi: binini, bito, bito na mini.Twe nyamukuru kandi bigaragara cyane hagati yubucukuzi busanzwe na mini icukura ni imbaraga nubujyakuzimu bwo gucukura bagera.Nyamara, ubunini buringaniye bwa mini excavator ituma ibinyabiziga bigenda neza cyane, byongera umusaruro wawe mumwanya muto.Kuba imashini yoroheje, inyungu zayo nyamukuru nuko yerekana imikorere ikomeye mubice bigufi cyangwa ahakorerwa imirimo ifite umwanya muto.Ikibi cyayo nuko atari imodoka iboneye yo gukora urugendo rurerure.
1)Imashini icukurakuva kuri 0.8ton kugeza kuri toni 5, Imashini zicukuranibyiza kubikorwa byo murugo, gusana imyanda, gushyiramo umurongo wamazi, nindi mishinga idasaba ubunini nimbaraga za mashini nini.
2)Imashini ntoyayoherejwe kubushobozi buri munsi ya toni 15, hamwe na toni 5 kugeza 8 nkicyitegererezo rusange.Imashini ntoya ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu makomine, mu mwobo, kubaka ibihingwa, guhinga no mu bindi bikorwa bisaba gukora neza.
3)Ubucukuzi buciriritseyoherejwe ku bushobozi kuva kuri toni 15 kugeza kuri 45, na toni 20 kugeza kuri 25 nizo moderi nyamukuru, nazo zikoreshwa cyane muri moderi zose.Ubucukuzi bwa Midi cyangwa buciriritse ni amahitamo meza kubakorera ahantu hato ariko bakeneye imbaraga nyinshi kuruta imbaraga za moteri ishobora gutanga.Midis irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mumishinga isanzwe nko kubaka inyubako no gutunganya ubusitani mugihe ugitanga inyungu zo kongera imikorere bitewe nubunini bwazo.
4)Imashini niniyoherejwe ku bushobozi buri hejuru ya toni 45.Hitamo icyitegererezo ukurikije ubushobozi bwindobo zisabwa, nini ya tonnage, nini nini.Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubikorwa binini byubutaka hamwe nubucukuzi bwamabuye y'agaciro.
2.Intego yo kugura moteri
Hano hari inshuti nyinshi zifuza kwinjira mubikorwa byubwubatsi kugirango utangire ubucuruzi, kandi icukumbuzi ryabaye igikoresho cyibanze.Kuri izi nshuti, excavator nigikoresho cyo gushaka amafaranga.Ibisabwa nkibi bigomba gusesengurwa mubice bibiri:
1)Kugira uburambe n'imishinga.Niba warigeze guhura niyi nganda mbere kandi ukaba witeguye kubaka ubwubatsi bukenewe, noneho biroroshye cyane guhitamo, gura gusa moderi ihuye nubunini bwubuhanga.
2)Nta burambe, gusa ushaka gutangiza umushinga.Isoko ryabacukuzi nini na moteri ntoya irarangiye rwose, kandi umubare wizi moderi kumasoko nawo ni munini cyane.Umubare w'ishoramari ni munini, hamwe na miliyoni ibihumbi magana kuri buri gihe.Kurushanwa birakaze kandi nta shingiro ryinganda rihari, ndasaba rero gutangiza umushinga hamwe na moteri ntoya.Umuvuduko muto, byoroshye kubona umushinga, amafaranga menshi, kwishyura byihuse.
3.Ibihe byikigega
Inshuti nyinshi zifuza kugura moderi ishimishije ya excavator mu ntambwe imwe mugihe ugisha inama uburyo wagura moteri.Nyamara, amafaranga ariho ntabwo ahagije, umushinga urahagaze, kandi ubushobozi bwo gushakisha amafaranga mugihe cyakera ni bubi.Iki kibazo gishobora gukurikizwa gusa.Ahari moderi ya 85T niyo ikwiye cyane, ariko birashobora kuba byiza kugura 75T kugirango ubone amafaranga mbere.Ubucukuzi bwa moderi yegeranye muri rusange ntabwo butandukanye cyane, niba rero amafaranga ari make, urashobora gutekereza kubintu bituranye na moderi ntoya.
4.Guhitamo ibimoteri narukuruzi
Inyungu nyamukuru ya moteri ikurura ibiziga nuko ikora byihuse, ntisaba romoruki, igiciro gito, kandi ntabwo yangiza umuhanda.Ingaruka ni umutekano muke hamwe no kurwanya ibidukikije nabi.Mubisanzwe birakwiriye gukoreshwa mubutaka bworoshye kandi bworoshye.Ntabwo byemewe gukoreshwa mumisozi no mumisozi.
Ibyiza byingenzi byimashini zikurura ni ugukomera gukomeye no guhangana n’ibidukikije.Ikibi nuko basaba romoruki, zihenze gato, kandi zangiza cyane umuhanda.Gusa ubishyireho ukurikije ibidukikije byubaka.
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Amateka yacyo yatangiriye mu myaka ya za 1980 ubwo yari ikirangantego kizwi cyane cyo gucukura.Hamwe nimyaka myinshi yo gukora cyane hamwe nuburambe mu nganda, DIG-DOG yabaye ikirango cyubahwa kumashini ntoya yimuka.Twizera ko "Imbwa mubyukuri ifite ubushobozi bwo gucukura kuruta Injangwe.” Inshingano yacu ni ugukora DIG-DOG ikirango cyizewe cyabacukuzi bato bakora neza murugo rwawe kandi interuro yacu ni: "DIG-DOG, Gucukura Igihugu Cyinzozi!"Ikipe yacu niishoboye kuguhaubwoko bwose bwa minigucukumbura hamwe nimigereka yabyo.Nyamuneka ndakwinginzey vugana kugurisha kwacu kwihuta cyangwa kuvuganakugurisha@bonovo-china.com