Abacukuzi bafite uruhare runini mubikorwa byubwubatsi, indobo ikaba ihuza abantu nubutaka, bigatuma kuyitaho no kuyitaho ari ngombwa.Kugirango ubucukuzi bumeze neza, kongerera igihe cyo kubaho, no kongera imikorere, kugenzura buri gihe no gufata neza indobo nibindi bice bikunda kwambara ni ngombwa.

Kwambara-Ibice bikunda gucukumbura Shyiramo:

Amapine / Inzira: Kugenda kenshi kwa excavator kurubuga rwakazi kubera ibisabwa byo gucukura bituma amapine / akurikirana ikintu cyingenzi.Ariko, bafite igihe gito cyo kubaho, bakunda kwambara no kurira, kandi bisaba gusimburwa buri gihe.

Ikidodo c'amavuta:Ibi nibifunga amavuta ya hydraulic mumazi atandukanye ya moteri hamwe na silinderi, ingenzi mukurinda amazi gutemba no kwanduzwa.Bihanganira kwambara cyane no kurira, akenshi biganisha ku gusaza no gucika.

Feri:Ibikorwa kenshi mubikorwa byubatswe biganisha ku gukoreshwa cyane no kwambara nyuma no kunanirwa na feri.

Imiyoboro ya peteroli: Bitewe n'ubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe n’umuvuduko, imiyoboro ya peteroli muri sisitemu ya hydraulic ya excavator ikunda gusaza no gucika, bisaba gusimburwa buri gihe.

Hydraulic Cylinders: Guhora uhura n'imitwaro iremereye mugihe ikora ituma silinderi ya hydraulic ishobora kwambara cyangwa guturika.

Kugenda Ibikoresho: Ibi birimo amaboko ya axle, abadakora, umuzingo, amasoko, hamwe na plaque.Ibi bice birashobora kwambara no kwangirika mubikorwa bibi.

Ibigize Indobo: Ibigize nk'amenyo y'indobo, lever, hasi, kayira kegereye, no gukata impande zombi zambara cyane kubera ingaruka no guterana amagambo.

Ibice byohereza: Ibikoresho na shitingi mubigabanya bikunda kwambara ningaruka kubera imikorere ikomeza hamwe nuburemere butandukanye.

Usibye ibice bimaze kuvugwa, hari ibindi bikoresho bikunda kwambara mubucukuzi, nka pivot rollers, gari ya moshi yo hejuru no hepfo, hamwe na pine zitandukanye.Kugenzura buri gihe no gusimbuza ibyo bice ni ngombwa kugirango wongere igihe cyo gucukura.Imikorere ifatika no kuyitaho nayo ni urufunguzo rwo kugabanya kwambara no kwangiza ibyo bice.

I. KubungabungaIndobo

Isuku:Ni ngombwa kugira isuku indobo.Mbere yo kubitaho, oza neza indobo n'amazi meza hanyuma uyumishe n'umwuka uhumanye kugirango hatabaho ubuhehere.Ikirangantego cyinangiye kirashobora gukurwaho hamwe nuburyo bwihariye bwo gukora isuku.

Kugenzura Indobo Amenyo: Indyo y'indobo, igice cyibanze cyakazi, kwambara vuba.Buri gihe ugenzure imyambarire yabo ukoresheje umugozi.Basimbuze vuba mugihe uburebure bwabo buguye munsi yagaciro kasabwe kugirango ukomeze gucukura no gukora neza.

Kugenzura Imyenda Yambaye: Imirongo iri mu ndobo nayo yambara kubera guterana amagambo.Gupima ubunini bwabo ukoresheje umugozi;niba ari munsi yagaciro kasabwe, uyisimbuze kugirango umenye indobo imiterere nubuzima bwe.

Amavuta: Gusiga amavuta buri gihe indobo kugirango icyumba cyayo cyo gusiga imbere cyuzuyemo amavuta, kugabanya guterana no kwambara, no kongera imikorere.Simbuza amavuta buri gihe kugirango ukomeze amavuta neza.

Kugenzura Ibindi Bigize: Suzuma indobo, indobo, nibindi bifata kugirango uborohereze cyangwa byangiritse, urebe ko ibice byose byakomejwe neza.

Indobo ya Excavator irashira vuba kubera guhora uhura nibikoresho byangiza.Kubungabunga buri gihe, harimo gusukura, gusiga, no gusimbuza ibice byashaje, ni urufunguzo rwo kubigumana neza no kwagura ubuzima bwabo bwingirakamaro.

II.Kubungabunga Ibice bikunda kwambara

Usibye indobo, abacukuzi bafite ibindi bice bikunda kwambara nka pine / tracks, kashe ya peteroli, feri ya feri, imiyoboro y'amavuta, hamwe na silindari ya hydraulic.Kubungabunga ibi bice, suzuma ingamba zikurikira:

Ubugenzuzi busanzwe:Kugenzura ibi bice kugirango wambare kandi ushaje, harimo ibice, deformations, nibindi. Andika kandi ukemure ibibazo vuba.

Ikoreshwa ryumvikana: Kurikiza uburyo bwo gukora kugirango wirinde kwambara no kwangirika cyane.

Gusimburwa ku gihe: Simbuza ibice byambarwa cyane cyangwa byangiritse vuba kugirango wirinde kugira ingaruka kumikorere rusange.

Isuku no Kubungabunga: Buri gihe usukure ibi bice, ukureho umukungugu wuzuye, amavuta, nibindi byanduza kugirango ubungabunge isuku n'amavuta.

Gukoresha Amavuta akwiye: Hitamo amavuta akwiye kuri buri kintu hanyuma ubisimbuze nkuko bisabwa kugirango ugabanye kwambara no guterana amagambo.

Mu gusoza, kubungabunga indobo nibindi bice bikunda kwambara bya moteri ni ngombwa kugirango bakore neza igihe kirekire.Kugenzura buri gihe, gukora isuku, gusiga amavuta, no gusimbuza mugihe cyibice byashaje birashobora kongera igihe cyimashini icukura, kongera imikorere, no kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga.Byongeye kandi, abakora amahugurwa kugirango bongere ubumenyi bwabo no kumenya umutekano nibyingenzi mukugabanya ibyangiritse no kongera ibikoresho byizewe.