Kugenzura byinshi mukubungabunga no gukora bizavamo kwambara cyane kubice byimodoka.Kandi kubera ko gari ya moshi ishobora kwishyurwa kugeza 50% byamafaranga yo gufata imashini, nibyingenzi cyane kubungabunga neza no gukoresha imashini zikurura.Ukurikije ibyifuzo bikurikira, uzabona ubuzima burenze munsi ya gari ya moshi kandi ugabanye cyane amafaranga yo kubungabunga:

Kurikirana impagarara

Koresha imashini byibura igice cyigice kugirango wemerere inzira kumenyera aho ukorera mbere yuko ugenzura no gushyiraho impagarara.Niba ibintu bihindutse, nkimvura yinyongera, hindura impagarara.Impagarara zigomba guhora zihindurwa mubikorwa.Guhagarika umutima bitera gukubitwa ku muvuduko mwinshi, bikavamo ibihuru bikabije no kwambara.Niba inzira ikabije, itera guhangayikishwa na gari ya moshi no gutwara ibice bya gari ya moshi mugihe utakaza imbaraga zamafarasi.

Ubugari bw'inkweto

Koresha imashini kugirango ikemure ibidukikije bidasanzwe, ukoresheje inkweto ngufi zishoboka zishobora gutanga flotation nibikorwa.

• Inkweto ifunganye cyane izatera imashini kurohama.Mugihe cyo guhinduranya, impera yinyuma yimashini iranyerera, bigatuma ibikoresho birenze byubaka hejuru yinkweto hanyuma bigwa muri sisitemu yo guhuza imashini nkuko imashini ikomeza kugenda.Ibikoresho bipakiye cyane byubatswe kumurongo wikurikiranya bishobora gutuma ubuzima bugabanuka bitewe numuyoboro unyerera hejuru yibikoresho byapakiwe, bishobora no gutuma uruziga rutwara ruhagarara;na
• Inkweto yagutse gato izatanga flotation nziza kandi ikusanyirize hamwe ibikoresho bike kuko ibikoresho biri kure ya sisitemu yo guhuza.Niba uhisemo inkweto zagutse cyane, zirashobora kunama no gucika byoroshye;bitera kwambara kwiyongera kubice byose;irashobora gutera ingingo zumye imburagihe;kandi irashobora kurekura ibyuma byinkweto.Kwiyongera kwa santimetero 2 z'ubugari bw'inkweto bituma kwiyongera kwa 20 ku ijana mu guhangayika.
• Reba ibyifuzo bijyanye munsi yimyanda.

Impirimbanyi

Kuringaniza bidakwiye birashobora gutuma umukoresha yemera inkweto nini zikenewe;kwihutisha kwambara munsi yimodoka, bityo bigabanya ubuzima;bitera kudashobora gukora doze;hanyuma ukore urugendo rutoroheye kubakoresha.

• Imashini iringaniye neza izatanga ndetse na roller yambara kuva imbere kugeza inyuma no kugabanya inzira ya gari ya moshi.Impirimbanyi nziza nayo izahindura inzira ya flotation kandi igabanye ingano yo kunyerera;na
• Buri gihe kuringaniza imashini hejuru yuburinganire, buringaniye kandi ushireho uburinganire hamwe numugereka uzaba kumashini.

Imyitozo ya Operator

Ndetse nabakoresha neza bazahatanira kubona inzira zinyerera kugeza hafi 10%.Ibyo birashobora gutuma umusaruro ugabanuka no kwiyongera kwimyambarire, cyane cyane kumabari ya grouser.Mugabanye umutwaro kugirango wirinde kuzunguruka.

• Kwambara munsi yimodoka bipimwa neza mubirometero byurugendo, ntabwo amasaha yo gukora.Imashini nshyashya yubwoko bwapima ingendo kubirometero cyangwa kilometero haba imbere no inyuma;
• Guhora uhindukirira icyerekezo kimwe bivamo kwambara kutaringaniye hamwe n'ibirometero byinshi byurugendo kumuhanda wo hanze.Ubundi buryo bwo guhindura inzira mugihe bishoboka kugirango ibiciro byimyambarire bikurikirane.Niba guhinduranya ubundi bidashoboka, genzura munsi yimodoka kugirango wambare bidasanzwe;
• Kugabanya umuvuduko mwinshi udatanga umusaruro kugirango ugabanye kwambara kubice bitwara imodoka;
• Irinde ibikorwa bitari ngombwa muburyo butandukanye kugirango ugabanye spock na bushing.Gukora reaction itera kwambara bushing utitaye kumuvuduko.Gukoresha ibyuma bishobora guhinduka bizagabanya igihe cyakoreshejwe muburyo butandukanye kuko ushobora guhindura imashini hanyuma ugahindura icyuma ikindi cyerekezo;na
• Abakoresha bagomba gutangira buri mwanya hamwe no kugenda.Iri genzura rigaragara rigomba kuba rigizwe no kugenzura ibyuma bidakomeye, kashe yatembye, ingingo zumye hamwe nuburyo budasanzwe bwo kwambara.

Gusaba

Ibikurikira birakurikizwa gusa niba imashini ikora kurwego rwo hejuru:

• Dozing ihindura uburemere bwimashini imbere, itera kwambara byihuse kubadakora imbere no kuzunguruka;
• Gukuramo bihindura imashini uburemere bwinyuma, byongera uruziga rwinyuma, kudakora no kwambara;
• Gupakira bihindura uburemere kuva inyuma kugera imbere yimashini, bigatera kwambara cyane imbere ninyuma kuruta ibice byo hagati;na
• Umuntu wujuje ibyangombwa agomba gupima buri gihe, kugenzura no guhanura imyenda ya gari ya moshi kugirango amenye neza ibikenewe gusanwa hakiri kare kandi abone ubuzima bwinshi nigiciro gito kumasaha avuye munsi ya gare.Mugihe ugenzura impagarara zumurongo, burigihe kuruhande rwimashini kugirango uhagarare aho gufata feri.

Ubutaka

Mugihe udakora kurwego rwo hejuru, ugomba gukurikiza ibi byifuzo:

• Gukora hejuru bitera kwambara cyane kubice byinyuma byimodoka.Emerera Mama Kamere kugufasha mukora hasi kuko inzira zimara igihe kinini zimanuka;
• Gukorera kumusozi byongera kwambara kubice biri munsi yimodoka iri kumanuka kumashini ariko bigatera kwambara cyane kuri sisitemu yo kuyobora kumpande zombi za mashini.Ubundi buryo iyo ukorera kumusozi, cyangwa kuzenguruka inzira kuruhande rumwe mugihe ukorera kuruhande rumwe kurenza urundi;
• Imirimo ikamba ikabije itera kwambara cyane mubice by'imbere ya gari ya moshi bityo rero ugenzure imbere imbere;na
• Gutobora imitsi ikabije (gukora mukwiheba) itera kwambara kwinshi kubice byo hanze ya gari ya moshi, bityo rero ugenzure kenshi kugirango wambare hanze.

Debris

Ibikoresho bipakiye hagati yabashakanye birashobora gutera kwishora mubice bitari byo, bizatuma imyambarire yiyongera:

• Sukura imyanda iva muri gari ya moshi mugihe gikenewe mugihe gikora kugirango umuzingo uhindukire mubwisanzure, kandi uhore usukura imyanda irangiye.Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mumyanda, imiterere itose cyangwa ikintu icyo aricyo cyose aho ibintu bishobora gupakira kandi / cyangwa bikonje.Abashinzwe kurinda umutekano barashobora gutega imyanda no kongera ingaruka zo gupakira;
• Koresha inkweto hagati yakubiswe niba ibikoresho bidashoboka, ariko ntukabikoreshe niba ibikoresho bifite ibyondo bisa;na
• Komeza urwego rukwiye rwo kuyobora kuko kuyobora birenze urugero bizagumisha imyanda muri gari ya moshi kandi imashini itayoborwa irashobora kuba ifite ingingo zumye.

Abacukuzi

Hano hari ibyifuzo bitatu byihariye byo gucukura hamwe na moteri.

• Uburyo bwatoranijwe bwo gucukura burenze abadafite imbere kugirango bagabanye ubushobozi bwibibazo byimiterere;
• Gucukura kuruhande rwa excavator gusa mugihe bikenewe rwose;na
• Ntuzigere ucukumbura hejuru yanyuma.