Ibikoresho bikoreshwa ninganda zo gusenya inyubako ni byinshi kandi bihora bitezimbere.Amashanyarazi yahindutse intoki zifata intoki n'amasuka ahinduka indobo.Aho bishoboka hose, ababikora baharanira kuzamura umusaruro numutekano wibikoresho abashoramari bakoresha buri munsi.

Ihuza ryihuse ntirisanzwe.Ibikoresho byo gucukura nyuma yinyuma bikuraho gukenera gukuramo intoki zipakurura, bityo bikongera imikorere kandi bikagabanya cyane igihe gisabwa kugirango abashinzwe gucukura bahindure ibikoresho.Kimwe nibindi bikoresho byose, abahuza byihuse bahora batezimbere.Mugihe cyo gufata ibyemezo byubuguzi, abashoramari bagomba gutekereza kubisabwa, ibishushanyo mbonera bya hydraulic cyangwa imashini, ibiranga umutekano, nibindi biranga imikorere, nkubushobozi bwo kugoreka, kugirango babone inyungu nyinshi mubushoramari bwabo.

Byoroheye hamwe

Ihuza ryihuse nigishoro gishobora kongeramo amato yoroheje no guhinduka mubikorwa hafi ya byose.Hatabayeho guhuza, guhinduranya indobo, ripper, rake, gufata imashini, nibindi, birashobora gutwara igihe cyagaciro.Mugihe abahuza bashobora gukora imashini iremereye, bikagabanya gato imbaraga ziterambere, byongera umuvuduko nubworoherane bwo gusimbuza ibikoresho.Urebye ko abasimbuye gakondo bashobora gufata iminota igera kuri 20, guhuza byihuse birashobora kugabanya igihe gisabwa kugirango ukore imirimo isaba ibikoresho bitandukanye.

Niba umukoresha yahinduye umugereka buri minsi aho kuba amasaha make, kupler ntishobora gukenerwa.Ariko niba rwiyemezamirimo akoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye umunsi wose, cyangwa ashaka kongera umusaruro hamwe nimashini imwe kurubuga, coupler nigikoresho kigomba kugira.Ihuzwa ryihuse rishobora no kugabanya kubungabunga no kugiciro gikenewe, nkuko umukoresha ashobora kwanga guhindura imigereka mugihe hakenewe gusimburwa nintoki niba adashaka kubabaza.Ariko, gukoresha ibikoresho bitari byiza kumurimo utari byo rwose birashobora kongera kwambara.

Inyandiko kuri hydraulic na mashini zihuza

Ababikora benshi batanga ama coupers muburyo bubiri: hydraulic cyangwa ubukanishi.Hano hari ibyiza n'ibibi ukurikije igipimo, igiciro na sisitemu y'imikorere.

Imashini zikoreshwa (cyangwa intoki) zirashobora gutanga igiciro gito, ibice bike hamwe nuburemere muri rusange.Akenshi nuburyo bwiza cyane niba akazi kadasaba ibikoresho byinshi gusimburwa burimunsi, cyangwa niba igiciro aricyo kintu cyingenzi kwitabwaho.Igiciro cyubuguzi bwubukanishi busa nubwa hydraulic, ariko uburyo bukenewe bwo kwishyiriraho akenshi buratandukanye cyane kubiciro.

Ariko, hamwe nubukanishi, korohereza umutekano birashobora guhungabana.Gusaba uyikoresha kuva mumashini yimashini no gukoresha imbaraga zintoki kugirango ashyire pin mumwanya byatumye inzira yo gusimbuza ifata igihe kirekire.Mubisanzwe birimo abakozi babiri kandi ni inzira igoye muri rusange.Bitewe nuburyo bworoshye-bwo gukoresha ibiranga hydraulic coupler, uyikoresha arashobora kurangiza iki gikorwa muri cockpit, agatwara igihe nimbaraga.Ibi bitezimbere imikorere n'umutekano.

Inyungu z'umutekano ziterwa na hydraulic

Ibikomere byinshi bifitanye isano na coupler biterwa nababikoresha badafite umutekano muke kuri moderi yimashini cyangwa intoki.Abashakanye bakennye hamwe n'indobo baguye byaviriyemo ibikomere byinshi, ndetse bamwe barapfa.Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n’ubuyobozi bushinzwe ubuzima n’umutekano mu kazi (OSHA) bubitangaza, muri Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika habaye impanuka 15 zatewe n’imvune hagati y’1998 na 2005 zirimo indobo zicukura ku bucukuzi bwa hydraulic zarekuwe ku buryo butunguranye ziva mu ngingo zihuse.Umunani mubyabaye byahitanye abantu.

Kenshi na kenshi, kunanirwa kwishora no gufunga abahuza neza birashoboka ko aribyo byateje impanuka. Nkuko OSHA ibivuga, kurekura impanuka kubashakanye bishobora kubaho kubera ko abakoresha bashobora kuba batazi ingaruka zo gusimburwa, ntibashyiramo pin zifunga neza , cyangwa ntabwo bahuguwe bihagije muburyo bwo kwishyiriraho no kugerageza.Kugirango ugabanye impanuka, abayikora bakoze ibisubizo binyuze mumazi ya hydraulic kugirango barebe neza kandi bagabanye impanuka bitewe namakosa yabakozi.

Nubwo amashanyarazi ya hydraulic adakuraho ibyago byibikoresho byose bigwa, bifite umutekano kuruta guhuza imashini mukurinda gukomeretsa kukazi.

Kugirango abashinzwe gukoresha imikoreshereze ifunze neza, sisitemu zimwe zifite amatara atukura nicyatsi kibisi LED, kimwe na buzzer yo kuburira kugirango umenyeshe uyikoresha niba guhuza byaragenze neza.Ibi byongera ubumenyi kubakoresha kandi bibafasha gucunga sisitemu no gukumira ibihe bibi.

Kubera ko impanuka nyinshi zikomeye zibaho mumasegonda 5 yambere yo gufunga umugereka, ababikora bamwe bongeyeho ibintu bituma bidashoboka ko uyikoresha atabishaka guta umugereka.

Kimwe muri ibyo biranga ni ihame ryo gufunga wedge kugirango wirinde gufunga nabi.Ibi birasaba guhuza guhuza kumugereka ahantu hatandukanye.Uku guhora ushyira mubikorwa imbaraga zakazi zihora zihindura wedge, kugumisha pin ebyiri kumurongo wihuse no kumugereka neza.

Igishushanyo cyateye imbere kandi gitanga umutekano uhuriweho ushobora gufungwa neza ako kanya kandi mu buryo bwikora kuri mbere ya pin ebyiri.Ibi birinda imigereka gukurwaho nubwo uyikoresha yibagiwe kurangiza inzira.Umutekano wumutekano ukora utisunze umugozi ufata pin ya kabiri, ukabuza kurekura pin ya mbere mugihe habaye sisitemu ya hydraulic.Iyo usimbuye umugereka, uyobora abanza kurekura umugozi, hanyuma agashyira umugereka ahantu hizewe hasi, hanyuma akarekura umutekano.

Kubwumutekano wongeyeho, abashoramari barashobora gushakisha igihe cyateganijwe gitangwa nababikora bamwe bahita bahinduranya umutekano.Niba umukoresha adahagaritse burundu umutekano uhuriweho mugihe cyigihe ntarengwa, urugingo ruzahita rusubiramo.Ibihe byigihe birashobora guhindurwa, ariko mubisanzwe bibaho nyuma yamasegonda 5 kugeza 12 kugirango bifashe gukumira ibihe bibi.Hatariho iyi mikorere, uyikoresha ashobora kwibagirwa ko umugereka wafunguwe hanyuma ukagwa nyuma yo kuyikura hasi cyangwa kuyifungura mukirere.

Ibindi bintu byongeweho

Ongeraho gusa guhuza bisanzwe mubisanzwe birashobora kubika umwanya namafaranga, ariko haribintu byinyongera bishobora kuzamura umusaruro.

Amazi ya hydraulic hamwe nibikoresho byombi bitanga kuzenguruka dogere 360.Kugirango wongere ubushobozi, ababikora bamwe batanga ubumwe rusange bushobora no kugororwa - bakunze kwita tilter.Ubu bushobozi karemano bwo guhora kuzunguruka no kugoreka guhuza bituma bakora neza kandi bitanga umusaruro kuruta guhuza bisanzwe.Bakunze gutondekwa mubishushanyo mbonera, ibyo bigatuma biba byiza ahantu hagufi no gukoreshwa nko kubaka umuhanda, amashyamba, ubusitani, ibikorwa rusange, gari ya moshi, no gukuraho urubura mumijyi.

Tilt-rotors igura amafaranga menshi kandi ipima ibirenze guhuza hydraulic, bityo abakoresha bagomba gutekereza kubiranga mbere yo guhitamo.

Ikindi kintu gifatika abakoresha bagomba gusuzuma ni ukumenya niba igikoresho cyuzuye hydraulic.Bamwe mu bakora inganda bakoze sisitemu zishobora guhuza hydraulic zigera kuri eshanu neza kandi neza kuva muri cab.Sisitemu idasanzwe yo gufunga ikurura imbaraga zo gukwirakwiza zakozwe hagati ya valve utabimuriye kuri coupler yihuta.Igice cyuzuye cya hydraulic cyemerera gusimburwa byihuse nta mirimo yinyongera.Sisitemu yiyi kamere yerekana intambwe ikurikiraho kubashakanye, kandi iterambere ryicyerekezo cya hydraulic cyuzuye gishobora kuganisha kumutekano muke.

Fata imyanzuro myiza

Mugihe ibikoresho nikoranabuhanga bigenda bitera imbere, abashoramari bazabona amahitamo menshi.Gukora neza n'umutekano akenshi bijyana kandi ni ngombwa kimwe.Kubwamahirwe, mugusesengura porogaramu, gusobanukirwa ningaruka, no guhindura sisitemu kubyo sosiyete ikeneye byihariye, abashoramari barashobora kubona coupler yihuta itezimbere imikorere myiza numutekano.