Gusobanukirwa Inyuma

Inyuma ni igikoresho kinini kigizwe nindobo yo gucukura kumpera yukuboko.Ubusanzwe ishyirwa inyuma ya traktori cyangwa umutwaro w'imbere, bityo izina "backhoe."Igikorwa cyibanze cyinyuma ni ugucukura cyangwa gucukura mubikoresho bitandukanye nkubutaka, umucanga, amabuye, nibindi byinshi.Ikoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi, gutunganya ubusitani, no mumishinga yubuhinzi bitewe nubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora imirimo myinshi, harimo gucukura imyobo, gukuraho imyanda, hamwe nibikoresho byo guterura.

Ibintu by'ingenzi biranga inyuma

1. Ukuboko kwerekanwe: Ukuboko kwinyuma kwagenewe gutanga ibintu byoroshye kandi bigera, bikemerera kugera ahantu bigoye kugera no gukora ibikorwa byo gucukura neza.
2. Ihuriro rya Swiveling: Inyuma nyinshi zifite ibikoresho byihuta byuzuzanya bifasha kuzenguruka dogere 180, bikongerera imbaraga kubikorwa byakazi.
3. Igenzura rya Hydraulic: Sisitemu ya hydraulic ya backhoe itanga imbaraga nukuri, bituma abashoramari bakoresha ukuboko nindobo byoroshye.
4. Indobo yabatwara: Usibye indobo yo gucukura, inzu yinyuma akenshi izana indobo yabatwara imbere, ikabasha gukora imirimo yo gupakira ibintu no gutwara ibintu.

Gusobanukirwa Umucukuzi

Ku rundi ruhande, umucukuzi, uzwi kandi ku bucukuzi, ni imashini yubaka imirimo iremereye yagenewe gucukura no kwimura isi.Bitandukanye ninyuma, umucukuzi agaragaza ibimera, inkoni, nindobo, hamwe na platifomu izenguruka izwi nkinzu.Ubucukuzi buzwiho ubucukuzi butangaje kandi bugera, bigatuma biba byiza mu mishinga minini yo gucukura mu iterambere ry’imijyi, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, no kubaka umuhanda.

Ibintu by'ingenzi biranga umucukuzi

1. Boom and Stick: Boom and stick of excavator itanga imbaraga zikomeye zo gucukura no kugera kure, bikabasha gukemura imirimo yimbitse yo gucukura neza.
2. Inzu izunguruka: Ubushobozi bwinzu yumucukuzi kuzunguruka dogere 360 ​​byongera imikorere yabwo mugukuraho ibikenewe kwimurwa kenshi.
3. Ikurikiranwa ryikiziga cyangwa ibiziga: Imashini zicukumbuzi ziraboneka muburyo bwombi bwakurikiranwe kandi bugizwe n’ibiziga, bitanga impinduka zitandukanye kubutaka butandukanye hamwe nakazi kahantu.
4. Sisitemu ya Hydraulic: Kimwe ninyuma, imashini zicukura zishingiye kuri sisitemu ya hydraulic igezweho kugirango ikore neza kandi neza, harimo kugenda no kugenzura indobo.

Itandukaniro ryibanze hagati yumugongo numucukuzi

Noneho ko tumaze gusuzuma ibiranga umuntu ku giti cye no gucukura, reka tugaragaze itandukaniro ryibanze riri hagati yubwoko bubiri bwimashini ziremereye:

1. Iboneza: Inyuma isanzwe ishyirwa inyuma yikinyabiziga, mugihe umucukuzi (excavator) ni imashini yihariye ifite inzira cyangwa ibiziga bigenda.

2. Imikorere: Mugihe imashini zombi zakozwe mugikorwa cyo gucukura, urugo rwiza cyane muburyo bwinshi, hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukora imirimo yo gupakira no guterura, mugihe abacukuzi kabuhariwe mubikorwa byo gucukura cyane no gucukura isi.

3. Ingano no Kugera: Abacukuzi muri rusange ni nini kandi bafite imbaraga kuruta gusubira inyuma, batanga ubujyakuzimu bunini kandi bugera kubikorwa byinshi byo gucukura.

4. Maneuverability: Backhoes izwiho kwihuta no koroshya kugendagenda ahantu hafunzwe, bitewe nubushakashatsi bwakozwe hamwe nubushobozi bwo kwihuta, mugihe abacukuzi bahitamo imishinga minini isaba kugenda cyane kandi ikagera.

Mu gusoza, biragaragara ko abacukuzi n'abacukuzi bakora intego zitandukanye mubikorwa byo kubaka no gucukura.Mugihe imashini zombi zisangiye intego imwe yo gucukura no kwimura isi, ibiranga byihariye, ibishushanyo, nibikorwa biratandukanya.Byaba impinduramatwara yinyuma cyangwa imbaraga zumucukuzi, gusobanukirwa itandukaniro ningirakamaro muguhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye kubisabwa byumushinga.Kumenya imbaraga za buri mashini, abahanga mubwubatsi barashobora kunoza imikorere yabo no kugera kubisubizo byiza mubikorwa bitandukanye byakazi.

Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, udushya mumugongo no gucukura birahindura ejo hazaza h’imashini ziremereye, zitanga imikorere myiza, neza, kandi irambye.Hamwe no gusobanukirwa neza niterambere hamwe ningaruka zabyo mubikorwa byubwubatsi, abahanga mu nganda barashobora kuguma imbere yumurongo kandi bagakoresha ubushobozi bwibi bikoresho byingenzi mwisi igenda itera imbere yubwubatsi nubucukuzi.