Ababikora batanga ubuyobozi bukomeye bwo gukoresha ibyuma bimena hydraulic, ariko imbaraga zabo nini, ibikoresho byo kumenagura, imiterere yakazi hamwe no guhitamo imashini zitwara imizigo zitanga umusaruro udatanze ubuzima bwimigereka nkuko ari siyanse.

Imashini iyo ari yo yose yakoze nini bihagije kugirango isenye granite monolith yateza ingorane ubwayo no kubintu byose bifitanye isano nayo.Ndetse iyo ikoreshejwe nkuko yateguwe, itanga ihindagurika rikabije, umukungugu n'ubushyuhe.Sisitemu ya hydraulic ya excavator yawe cyangwa umutwaro wawe nayo igira ingaruka kuri ibi bihe.

Amabwiriza ari mu gitabo arakwiye, ariko itandukaniro riri hagati yo gukora akazi keza no kugikoresha nabi kugirango wihutishe imashini ebyiri zo kwiyangiza zishobora kuba santimetero nke.

1. Umwanya no gusimbuza uwamennye

Gushiraho ingingo ya mole hagati ya beto nini cyangwa amabuye akenshi itera classique ya crusher inshuro ebyiri - ntabwo ikora neza, biranagoye gukora imashini.

Abakoresha bakeneye ubuhanga bwo gushakisha ibice bashobora gukoresha, cyane cyane hafi yinkombe yibintu bashaka gusenya.Shira igikoresho kuri dogere 90 Inguni kumurimo wakazi, shyira bimwe muburemere bwumutwaro kuruhande rwibikoresho, hanyuma ubikubite mugihe gito.Niba ibikoresho bimenetse, shyira igikoresho imbere.Niba intego itavunitse, subiza kumena hanyuma hanyuma ugerageze undi mwanya wegereye inkombe.Gutanga amanota kuruhande bituma akazi karangira.Hamwe no guhinduranya hagati ya pulses ngufi nkijambo, igikoresho kigomba kugenda kenshi.

Nyuma yo gukubita amasegonda 15 kugeza 30, nta kwinjirira ahantu hatagicika, uragerageza gucukura - ntabwo ukoresha crusher.Bitanga umukungugu nubushyuhe bwinshi (hari impamvu ituma igipimo cyubushyuhe gisabwa kugirango amavuta yameneka ari 500 ° F).Burrs hafi yimpande yibikoresho bizatangira kwiyongera.Urashobora kandi kwangizwa no gukubita piston kurundi ruhande rwibikoresho.Kwiyongera kwingaruka zikomeye zishobora kwangiza piston cyangwa kumena.Ibicuruzwa byandujwe no gutwara ibintu bikora kuri pin no mu bihuru, kandi sisitemu ya hydraulic ya transport ikora cyane kubera kwanduza nubushyuhe bukabije.

Hindura imyumvire yawe yo kunyeganyega no guhindura amajwi uko ibintu bimenetse, hanyuma uhite usiga sisitemu ya hydraulic kugirango ugabanye inyundo zo mu kirere.

2. Ntukirukane

Hagarika sisitemu ya hydraulic igihe cyose uzamuye igikonjo hejuru kugirango umeneke.Nibyoroshye.Abakora inyundo bagomba guhindura imyumvire yabo yo guhindagurika no kunyeganyega mugihe ibintu bimenetse kandi umuvuduko wabyo ugahita usiga sisitemu ya hydraulic kugirango ugabanye gutwika ubusa cyangwa byumye.Bimwe muribi ntibishobora kwirindwa, ariko mugihe igikoresho kidakandamijwe kugirango ikintu kimeneke, gukubita inyundo bihindura 100% byingufu za piston kubikoresho byuma, bikayimurira mubihuru nuburaro bwa crusher.

Nubwo igikoresho gihura nubuso bukora, ntamwanya uhagije uhari kuri crusher.Mugihe uhagaritse igikonjo, uyikoresha agomba gukoresha boom kugirango yimure igice cyuburemere bwikigo gitwara hasi kugeza igikoresho kugeza impera yimbere yimashini itangiye kuzamura hasi.Niba nta mbaraga zihagije zihari, inyundo ishenjagura irashobora gutombora hirya no hino kandi imbaraga nyinshi za piston zizagaragaza umurongo, bishobora kwangiza ihagarikwa ryamaboko hamwe nubukanishi bwinyundo.

Kumanuka cyane, kuzamura cyane.Iyo ibikoresho bimenetse, impanuka yabatwara irashobora kwangiza agace kegeranye.

3. Nta Gusenga

Gusengera hamwe nigikoresho cyibikoresho byavunitse birashobora kugonda cyangwa kumena igikoresho kandi birashobora kwimura ibikoresho byuma muri bushing.Rimwe na rimwe, kudahuza birahoraho, ariko niyo byaba ari iby'igihe gito gusa, amahirwe yo kwangirika kwinshi kumashanyarazi arakomeye.Niba piston idahuye cyane numutwe wicyuma cyibikoresho nkuko byateganijwe, umusaruro wavunitse uragabanuka kandi imbaraga zuruhande rwingaruka zishobora kwangiza piston na / cyangwa silinderi.Ibi birashoboka ko gusana bihenze cyane gusana inzitizi zikenewe.

Piston na silinderi ni nka hydraulic ya hydraulic, aho yaba ihuriye hose, isizwe amavuta nindorerwamo isukuye neza yamavuta ya hydraulic.Guhungabana kugenzurwa nimbaraga zikabije birenze ikigereranyo cya valve, kandi guhuza neza nibyingenzi mugihe icyuma cyumuzingi gikora.

Ndetse mugihe igitutu cyuruhande rutabigenewe gikoreshwa mugikoresho mugihe cyo kubanziriza imbaraga zo kugaburira, kwihanganira piston birashira, bigabanya imbaraga zo gukubita kandi byongera ubushyuhe muri sisitemu ya hydraulic.Ingeso mbi, nko guhuza umugozi kuri crusher kugirango utware umutwaro cyangwa gusunika ibikoresho hamwe na crusher, birashobora kwangiza umugereka.

Abakoresha bakeneye ubuhanga bwo gushakisha ibice bashobora gukoresha, cyane cyane hafi yinkombe yibintu bashaka gusenya.

4. Huza Nyundo na Carrier

Kwihanganira byimazeyo piston ya crusher bituma ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwanduza umwanzi uteje akaga.Gukenera isuku bisaba ubwitonzi mugihe usimbuye ibikoresho kurubuga.

Mugihe usimbuye indobo hamwe na crusher, menya neza ko hydraulic hose itwikiriwe neza kugirango wirinde umwanda n ivumbi byinjira.Guhuza byihuse guhuza ni ibintu bisanzwe bitera kunanirwa kubwinyundo.Hamwe noguhindura bike mubikoresho byahinduwe, ibyanduye birashobora kwegeranya mubikoresho byambaye ubusa bihagije kugirango byangize kashe ya hydraulic hamwe na valves zumuzunguruko hamwe nabatwara.Reba amashanyarazi ya hydraulic hamwe na coupler hamwe nibikoresho byasimbuwe, hanyuma witwaze imyenda isukuye kugirango uhanagure ibikoresho.

Niba musangiye inyundo zimenagura hagati yinyuguti, menya neza ko imitwe yose ari ingano ikwiye kubikoresho kandi ko imikorere ya hydraulic ya buri mashini shingiro ihuye nibisabwa ninyundo.Nibyiza gushira akamenyetso kumavunja hamwe na moderi ihuye nuwitwaye cyangwa imashini.Korana nuwaguhaye ibikoresho kugirango umenye neza ko crusher ijyanye nuburemere bwakazi bwabatwara hamwe nibisohoka hydraulic nibisabwa.

Gukoresha amashanyarazi ya hydraulic ntoya cyane kubayitwaye birashobora kwangiza adapteri, ibikoresho byakazi, cyangwa guterana inyundo kuko uyitwaye aremereye akoresha imbaraga nyinshi.

Ubwikorezi bunini bukwirakwiza imbaraga zijanjagura hejuru yumurimo kugirango zimeneke neza ibikoresho.Gushiraho igitereko gifite inyundo nini cyane zo kumenagura inyundo bizagaragaza imashini imbaraga zirenze urugero zo kumenagura inyundo, kabone niyo ishobora kuzamura umugereka kandi igakomeza guhagarara mumurimo wakazi.Ibyangiritse kubikoresho bigenewe bigabanuka kandi kwambara kwamaboko hamwe na sisitemu ya hydraulic byihuta.

Inyundo ya Hydraulic yagenewe gukora muburyo bwihariye bwa hydraulic hamwe nigitutu cyumuvuduko.Igipimo cyo gutembera hamwe nigitutu cyo kugabanya umuvuduko wikigo ni ibibazo bibiri byingenzi.Umuvuduko winyundo ugena umuvuduko wikubita.Iyo hashyizwemo umuvuduko mwinshi, umukozi wo kumenagura azagaruka kurwanya ibikoresho bitinda.Ingaruka yihuta cyane igira ingaruka zikomeye kubice n'imiterere ya crusher, kandi reverberation isubira mubitwara kugirango yambare amapine, ibihuru n'amaboko yo kugenzura, kandi irashobora kuvunika inkoni cyangwa indobo.

Niba imiterere yubutabazi yabatwara ari muke cyane, icyuma cyumuzunguruko ntikizashobora kubona umuvuduko uhagije mbere yuko amavuta anyura mumatara yubutabazi, bikavamo ubushyuhe bukabije bwa hydraulic.Ubushobozi bwo kumena bidafite akamaro burashobora kandi gutuma habaho kwirundanya kwangiza kwangiza mubyuma bikora.

5. Gusiga amavuta ni igice cyo gukora

Kumena Hydraulic bisaba amavuta menshi yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, mubisanzwe buri masaha abiri ariko ukurikije imikorere.Amavuta nayo ni ngombwa kugabanya ubushyamirane hagati yigikoresho gikora nigiti cyacyo no kuzana umukungugu n imyanda mu gihuru mugihe igikoresho gishonga.

Amavuta asanzwe ntabwo azakora.Inganda zimena inzitizi zirasaba amavuta ya molybdenum hamwe nubushyuhe bwo gukora hejuru ya 500 ° F. Nyuma yinyongeramusaruro yamavuta imaze kumeneka kandi ikemerera amavuta yoza imyanda munsi yigikoresho, molybdenum ikunda guhuza ibihuru hamwe nicyuma cyibikoresho byo gusiga igihe kirekire.

Bamwe mu bakora uruganda barasaba gukoresha paste nziza ya chisel kugirango igumane ubushyuhe no kunyeganyega muri bushing.Bimwe birimo umuringa na grafitike bizunguruka hagati yicyuma nigihuru nkibikoresho byumupira kugirango wirinde guhuza ibyuma.

Ingano ikwiye yamavuta ningirakamaro nkubwoko bwiza.Intera y'amasaha abiri ni itegeko gusa kandi ntirihagije kumeneka manini.Hagomba kubaho amavuta ahagije kugirango igikoresho gihuru cyuzuye kandi kigabanye guterana amagambo.

Tekinike iboneye ibona amavuta ahantu heza.Agace kagomba gufata inyundo isya ihagaritse kandi igashyiraho igitutu cyo hasi kumutwe uca kugirango uyisunike hejuru ya piston.Ibi bihatira amavuta azengurutse igikoresho mu cyuho kiri hagati yigikoresho na bushing.Irinda amavuta kure yicyumba cyingaruka kandi piston ikubita hejuru yigikoresho.Amavuta mucyumba cy’ingaruka ashobora guhunikwa mu nyundo zimenagura mugihe cyingaruka, bityo bikangiza kashe yinyundo.

Amavuta make arashobora gutera ibihuru gushyuha hamwe na jam.Ibimenyetso bimurika ku gikoresho ni byiza kwerekana ko icyuma kizunguruka kitasizwe neza.Umubare nyawo wamavuta ukenewe kugirango usige neza uratandukanye bitewe nubunini bwinyundo, igipimo cyo kwambara cya shank na bushing, imiterere yikimenyetso cyibikoresho, ubuhanga bwabakozi, hamwe nubwiza bwamavuta.Nkuko ubwoko bwamavuta butandukana nicyitegererezo nuwabikoze, niko urugero rwiza.Nibyiza kugisha inama abatanga ibikoresho muburyo bwiza bwo gusiga amavuta mumikorere yawe.

Ababikora benshi barasaba kuvoma amavuta mumashanyarazi yamashanyarazi kugeza ubonye amavuta asohoka munsi yigiti.Iremeza ko icyuho kiri hagati ya bushing nigikoresho cyuma cyuzuye kandi amavuta mashya kandi ashaje yimuwe.Ahantu humye, huzuye ivumbi, amavuta ashyirwa mubikorwa kenshi niba igikoresho gisa nkicyumye, gukurura ibimenyetso mumashamba cyangwa imyenda yambara yaka cyane.Igitekerezo nugukomeza amavuta atembera mugikoresho igihe cyose - ntabwo atemba nkamavuta, ariko ashonga byoroshye kandi atora umwanda n imyanda.

Mubisabwa byinshi, ntushobora gutanga intoki amavuta ahagije kugirango ugumane pound 3000 hamwe n amanota manini yo kumenagura inyundo.Aha niho sisitemu yo kwisiga yinjirira. Sisitemu yo kubungabunga neza ikoreshwa neza izahora itera amavuta muri crusher.Ariko ntukemere ko bagutera kwirara.Umukoresha agomba kwitondera ibimenyetso byerekana inyundo zasizwe neza kandi agomba kugenzura intoki agasanduku k'amavuta cyangwa umurongo utanga umutwara kugirango amavuta yikora buri masaha abiri.

Gusaba amazi no mumazi bisaba amavuta menshi kuko amavuta yogejwe.Amavuta ya biodegradable arakenewe mugukoresha amazi afunguye.

Igihe icyo ari cyo cyose icyuma kizunguruka gikoreshwa mu mazi, kigomba gushyirwaho hifashishijwe ibikoresho byo mu mazi hamwe na compressor yo mu kirere.Hatariho imigereka, amazi azanyunyuzwa mumashanyarazi kandi yanduze sisitemu ya hydraulic yabatwara, bikaviramo kwangirika.

Igenzura rya buri munsi rya Operator

• Reba ibikoresho byemewe muri bushing
• Kugenzura ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibyuma byo kwambara
• Reba niba ibifunga birekuye cyangwa byangiritse
• Kugenzura ibindi bice byambarwa cyangwa byangiritse
• Reba neza kugirango amazi atemba

Ntukarengere Inyundo

Ntugakoreshe icyuma kizunguruka ahantu hamwe mumasegonda arenga 15.Niba ikintu kitavunitse, hagarika hydraulic itemba hanyuma usubize igikoresho.Gukubita igikoresho mumwanya umwe umwanya muremure birema imyanda yamabuye munsi yigikoresho, bigabanya ingaruka.Itanga kandi ubushyuhe kandi igahindura inama.

Koresha Imbaraga Zigaburira

Koresha ibicuruzwa bitwara kugirango ukande ahanditse intego.Imbaraga zo kugaburira neza zizatuma impera yimbere itangira kumva urumuri.Imbaraga nke cyane zizatera umwikorezi kunyeganyega birenze.Imbaraga nyinshi zizamura imbere yikinyabiziga kugera murwego rwo hejuru kandi bigatera guhinda umushyitsi mugihe intego ivunitse kandi ikinyabiziga kiguye.

Ntugakoreshe inyundo ihagarara

Ntugakoreshe inyundo zimenagura mugihe silinderi ya boom, indobo yindobo cyangwa indobo ya indobo yikurura ikuweho cyangwa yaguwe neza.Kunyeganyega inyundo zinyeganyezwa zinyuze muri silinderi zirashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kubihagarara kandi bishobora kwangiza imiterere yabatwara.