Nkhaniyi ndi chiwongolero chathunthu pazomwe muyenera kudziwa za nyundo za hydraulic breaker.

Idzakhudza chilichonse kuyambira pakumanga, zigawo ndi mfundo zogwirira ntchito mpaka malangizo ogula, kukonza ndi kukonza nyundo zama hydraulic.

Tiphatikizanso FAQ ndi kalozera wamavuto omwe ali ndi chilichonse chomwe mukufuna kudziwa.

Kuthandiza oyamba kumene ndi akatswiri kumvetsetsa bwino nyundo ya hydraulic breaker.

Mwa iwo, "hydraulic hammer ultimate Purchase guide" yagawidwa m'machaputala asanu ndi limodzi.

Tanthauzo la nyundo ya Hydraulic breaker.Mbiri yake, mtundu wake ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwake zikufotokozedwa mwachidule.

Kapangidwe kanyundo ya hydraulic.Chigawochi chikufotokozera zigawo zikuluzikulu ndikupereka ndondomeko yonse ya dongosolo.

Ntchito mfundo yanyundo ya hydraulic.Gawo lodziwitsa lomwe likufotokoza zaukadaulo wogwiritsa ntchito nyundo zama hydraulic okhala ndi zithunzi ndi makanema.

Momwe mungasankhire nyundo ya hydraulic.Nazi malangizo asanu ndi limodzi othandiza kwambiri posankha nyundo yoyenera;Gawoli likufuna kupereka upangiri wamba ngati kalozera wogula.

Kuwongolera nyundo ya Hydraulic.Malingaliro ndi mavidiyo wamba zokonzekera.Upangiri wathunthu wokonza PDF ulipo kuti utsitsidwe.

Mndandanda wa Mafunso omwe amafunsidwa kawirikawiri pakugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, kukonza, kukonza ndi kuthetsa mavuto - zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa!

Kodi nyundo ya hydraulic breaker ndi chiyani?

Nyundo yophwanyira ma hydraulic ndi makina olemera omangira, oyikidwa muzokumba, backhoe, skid chiwongolero, zofukula zazing'ono ndi zida zokhazikika.

Imayendetsedwa ndi ma hydraulically kuti ithyole miyala kukhala ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono kapena konkriti kukhala tiziduswa totha kutha.

Ndi zida zosunthika zomwe zimatha kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana komanso kubwera mosiyanasiyana komanso mosiyanasiyana kuti zikwaniritse zosowa zenizeni.

Nyundo yabwino imamangidwa molimba ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana m'njira zosiyanasiyana monga kugwetsa, kumanga, kumanga misewu, migodi ndi kukumba miyala, kukonza mipata, ndi kukonza malo.

Mapangidwe a nyundo ya Hydraulic Breaker

Kuti mumvetsetse momwe nyundo za hydraulic zimagwirira ntchito, kapena ndi mfundo yotani yogwirira ntchito ya nyundo za hydraulic, ndikofunikira kuwunikira kaye kapangidwe kake ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu za nyundo za hydraulic.

Hammer ya Hydraulic crusher imapangidwa makamaka ndi magawo atatu:mutu wakumbuyo (chipinda cha nayitrogeni), msonkhano wa silinda, ndimutu wakutsogolo.

Tikambirana za iwo mosiyana.

1. Back (nitrogen chamber)

Kumbuyo kwa mutu ndi chidebe chosungiramo nayitrogeni.

Pansi pa kupanikizika kwakukulu, chipinda chodzaza nayitrogeni chimagwira ntchito ngati damper paulendo wobwerera wa pistoni.

Pamene pisitoni ikupita pansi, imakhalanso ngati yowonjezera mphamvu.

2. Msonkhano wa Cylinder

Hydraulic breaker hammer cylinder Assembly ndiye gawo lalikulu la nyundo yophwanya ma hydraulic.

Amapangidwa makamaka ndi silinda, pistoni ndi valavu yowongolera.

Pistoni ndi valavu ndi zigawo ziwiri zokha zosuntha za nyundo ya hydraulic.

Pistoni imayenda mmwamba ndi pansi, imagunda chidacho, ndipo valavu imazungulira kuti mafuta ayende.

Ndiko komwe kumayenda kumachitika komanso komwe mphamvu zamadzi zimapangidwira.

Mafuta amayendetsedwa ndi valavu yayikulu, ndipo kutuluka kwa hydraulic kumayendetsa pisitoni kuti ipange mphamvu.

Silinda ili ndi zida zosindikizira kuti mafuta asatayike.

3. Mutu Wakutsogolo

Apa ndipamene pisitoni imamangiriridwa ku chisel (kapena chida chogwirira ntchito).

Chovalacho chimatetezedwa ndi tchire ndi mapini, ndipo iyi ndi gawo lomwe likufunika kusinthidwa.

Mbali yakutsogolo imalumikizana mwachindunji ndi malo ogwirira ntchito, ndipo bokosi la bokosi limalepheretsa kung'ambika ndikupereka moyo wautali wautumiki.

Nyundo ili ndi zida zambiri kuphatikiza pazigawo zitatu zazikuluzikuluzi.

Hydraulic Breaker Hammer Working Mfundo

Tsopano pakubwera gawo lofunikira.

Mutuwu uli ndi zambiri zaukadaulo.

Ngati muli ndi uinjiniya, gawoli likuthandizani kumvetsetsa zaukadaulo momwe nyundo zama hydraulic zimagwirira ntchito ndikugwira ntchito.

Ngati mukuganiza kuti ma flowchart awa ndi otopetsa komanso osamvetsetseka, mutha kulumpha mpaka kumapeto.

Monga tafotokozera m'mutu wapitawu, valavu yayikulu imayang'anira kutuluka kwa mafuta mkati ndi kunja, ndipo kutuluka kwa hydraulic kumayendetsa pisitoni mmwamba ndi pansi, kumapanga mphamvu zowonongeka.

M'mutu uno, ma chart anayi oyenda akugwiritsidwa ntchito kufotokoza ndondomekoyi.

Ndemanga

• 1-8 imayimira chipinda choyendera mafuta
• Malo ofiira amadzazidwa ndi mafuta othamanga kwambiri
• Madera a buluu amadzazidwa ndi mitsinje yamafuta ochepa
• Kupanikizika m'zipinda 3 ndi 7 kumakhala kotsika nthawi zonse chifukwa amalumikizana ndi kunja.
• Chamber one ndi eyiti nthawi zonse amakhala ndi vuto lalikulu chifukwa amalumikizana ndi "mu"
• Kupanikizika kwa zipinda 2, 4 ndi 6 kumasiyana ndi kayendetsedwe ka pisitoni

1.Mafuta apamwamba kwambiri amalowa ndikudzaza zipinda 1 ndi 8, akugwira ntchito kumapeto kwa pisitoni ndikukankhira pisitoni mmwamba.

2. Pistoni ikakwera mpaka malire, chipinda 1 chimalumikizidwa ndi chipinda 2, ndipo mafuta amayenda kuchokera kuchipinda 2 kupita kuchipinda cha 6.

Vavu yowongolera chifukwa cha kusiyana kwamphamvu m'mwamba (kuthamanga kwamafuta m'chipinda cha 6 ndikokwera kuposa kuthamanga kwamafuta achipinda cha 8).

3. Vavu yowongolera ikafika pamtunda wapamwamba, dzenje lolowera limalumikiza kutulutsa kwamafuta kwa patsekeke 8 kuti mafuta aziyenda mumphako 4.

Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'chipinda cha 4, chothandizidwa ndi nayitrogeni, pisitoni imatsika pansi.

4. Pistoni ikatsika ndikugunda tchizilo, chipinda chachitatu chimalumikizidwa kuchipinda chachiwiri, ndipo onse amalumikizidwa kuchipinda chachisanu ndi chimodzi.

Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwamafuta muchipinda cha 8, valavu yowongolera imatsika ndipo dzenje lolowera limalumikizidwa kuchipinda 7 kachiwiri.

Kenako kuzungulira kwatsopano kumayamba.

Mapeto

Chiganizo chimodzi ndi chokwanira kufotokoza mwachidule mfundo yogwira ntchito ya nyundo ya hydraulic:"Kusintha kwakanthawi kwa pisitoni ndi valavu, komwe kumayendetsedwa ndi kutuluka kwa mafuta kupita" mkati" ndi "kutuluka," kumasintha mphamvu ya hydraulic kukhala mphamvu yamphamvu.

Onerani vidiyo yachidule kuti mufotokoze momveka bwino.

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji nyundo ya hydraulic breaker?

Tsopano popeza mukudziwa chomwe hydraulic circuit breaker ndi, mugula imodzi.

Chowotcha cha hydraulic si ndalama yaying'ono, komanso sichimamangidwa kuti chikhale ndi moyo.

Kusankha nyundo yoyenera kungakupulumutseni ndalama zambiri pakapita nthawi ndikuwongolera luso lanu.

Tapanga malangizo asanu ndi limodzi ofotokozera momwe mungasankhire nyundo yolondola ya hydraulic.

1.Kukula

Nyundo ya Hydraulic iyenera kuyikidwa pa chonyamulira choyenera kukula.Kusakaniza koyenera kumatha kukulitsa luso lanu ndikuteteza ndalama zanu zamtengo wapatali.

Popeza palibe mulingo wamba wamakampani, kukula kwa crusher kumatha kuyezedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa kulemera, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu, chisel / piston diameter, etc.

Iliyonse ili ndi zabwino zake, piston / chisel diameter ndizomwe ndimaganizira kwambiri.

Mwachidule, zida zazikulu ndi machulu nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa mphamvu zambiri komanso ma frequency otsika.Wowononga dera amaikidwa ndi chonyamulira cholemera.

Mwachitsanzo, nyundo ya 140mm m'mimba mwake imagwirizana bwino ndi gulu la matani 20, monga Cat 320C, Komatsu PC200 excavator.

Ndipo chobowola cha 45 mm chisel diameter ndichokwanira pamasewera anu a 2 ton Bobcat kapena 1.8 ton Kubota mini excavator.

2. Ntchito ndi ntchito

Nyundo za Hydraulic ndizokhazikika mokwanira kuti zigwire ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kotero kufananiza makina anu ndi polojekiti yomwe mukufuna ndikofunikira.

Pokumba kapena kukumba miyala, mphamvu yamphamvu ndiyofunikira kwambiri, yomwe ingafunike nyundo yokulirapo komanso kuthamanga pang'onopang'ono kuti ithyole miyala kapena miyala yamchere kukhala tizidutswa tating'ono.

Pakugwetsa misewu kapena kumanga ngalande, kulowa mkati ndi kuchuluka kwa momwe zimakhudzira ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuwongolera bwino.Nyundo yapakati ya matani 10 ndi chisankho chabwino.

Pofukula dzenje lakumbuyo kapena kukonza malo, chiwongolero chothana ndi skid kapena zofukula zazing'ono zokhala ndi choboola tani imodzi zimagwira ntchito bwino.

Kugwetsa msewu ndi nyundo ya matani 30 ndi kusankha kwanu, koma ndikuganiza kuti ndizowononga.

3. Kuthamanga kwa hydraulic moyenera

Chowotcha cha hydraulic chimayendetsedwa ndikuyendetsedwa ndi hydraulic flow of excavator.Ena amatha kuyendetsa magalimoto ambiri, ndipo ena sangathe.

Kusefukira kumatha kuwononga nyundo chifukwa cha kukakamiza kowonjezera.Ndipo popanda kuyenda kokwanira, nyundoyo imakhala yochedwa, yofooka, komanso yosagwira ntchito.

M'malo mwake, kufalikira kwakukulu, kumapangitsa kuti chilengedwe chonse chikhale bwino, mphamvu yochepetsera yopapatiza.

Mwachitsanzo, mphaka 130H hydraulic breaker nyundo (chida awiri 129.5mm, excavator class 18-36 matani) ali otaya osiyanasiyana 120-220 L / min.

Machesi ake abwino kwambiri ndi pafupifupi matani 20;Ndiwoyenera kwambiri pomanga misewu ndi kumanga.

Palibe kukayika kuti imatha kugwira ntchito pakuyenda bwino kwamafuta ndi katundu wolemera (zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ntchito zambiri monga migodi ndi kukumba),

Ichi sichingakhale chisankho chabwino.

Pamenepa, nyundo yatsopano yokhala ndi pistoni yokulirapo ndi m'mimba mwake ya chida ingagwire bwino ntchito.

Mwachitsanzo, nyundo yolemera kwambiri ya hydraulic, chisel ya 155mm m'mimba mwake ndi pisitoni ndi zamphamvu kwambiri komanso zopanga miyala.

Ndiye kodi mumasankha imodzi kuti ikhale yosinthasintha kapena ingapo kuti ifananize bwinoko kuyenda?Iyi ndi nambala yanu yafoni.

4. Mtundu wa nyumba

Pali mitundu itatu ya zipolopolo kapena ma casings, iliyonse ili ndi mawonekedwe ake.

Sankhani bokosi, kapena lachete, ndipo mupindule nazo, osati kungochepetsa phokoso.

Chigoba chotchingidwa bwino chopangidwa ndi chitsulo chokhuthala kuti zisavale chimateteza thupi lalikulu ndi mutu wakutsogolo kuti zisawonongeke.

Chophwanya miyala sichosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, ndipo chitetezo chabwino chimakulitsa moyo wautumiki, motero kuteteza ndalama zanu.

5. Ndalama zosamalira

Posankha chowotcha cha hydraulic, ndalama zosamalira ndi mtengo wanthawi yayitali woganizira.

Ma hydraulic circuit breakers amawononga ndalama kuti asamalire ndipo ndi ofunika dola iliyonse yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito.

Izi zimachitika pamene ziwalo zatha ndipo zikufunika kusinthidwa pafupipafupi.

Funsani ogulitsa anu kapena malo ogulitsa kuti akupatseni mitengo yogulitsira ya ma pin, ma bushings, tchiseli ndi zidindo, ndi nthawi zina zosinthira.

Kenako ganizirani kuti ndinu wokonzeka kulipira ndalama zingati.

Nthawi zonse komanso moyenera sungani ma hydraulic breaker yanu kuti muwonetsetse kuti ikugwira ntchito bwino komanso moyo wantchito.

6. Anagwiritsa ntchito ndikumanganso nyundo zama hydraulic

Nyundo za Hydraulic si zoseweretsa ndipo nthawi zambiri zimagwira ntchito m'malo ovuta.

Nthawi zina imafunika kumangidwanso.

Nyundo zimatha kumangidwanso, yomwe ndi njira yabwino yowonjezerera nthawi yogwirira ntchito ya nyundo.

Koma izi zitha kukhala zovuta mukagula nyumba yogwiritsidwa ntchito kapena yomangidwanso.

Simudziwa ngati pisitoni yathyoledwa kapena silinda yaphwanyidwa.

Pakhoza kukhala kuwonongeka kwa zida zosindikizira pakatha sabata, kapena chifukwa cha dzimbiri la silinda ndi kutayikira kwamafuta.

Kugula nyundo yomanganso yosavomerezeka kungawoneke ngati yotsika mtengo poyamba, koma pakatha miyezi ingapo yoigwiritsa ntchito kumatha kuwononga ndalama zambiri.

Onetsetsani kuti mwagula nyundo zogwiritsidwa ntchito kapena zomanganso kuchokera kumalo odalirika omanganso.Kapena gulani yatsopano.

Kuwongolera nyundo ya Hydraulic

Kukonzekera koyenera komanso kusinthidwa pafupipafupi kungapangitse kuti nyundo yanu ya hydraulic ikhale bwino.

Ndiye chinthu chofunikira chomwe chimapangitsa moyo wake wautumiki kukhala wautali.

Kuti timve mwachidule za izi, tapereka mwachidule maupangiri odziwika bwino okonza kuti muthetse chisokonezo chanu chatsiku ndi tsiku.

Kupaka mafuta

Kupaka mafuta moyenera ndikofunikira kwambiri pakutalikitsa moyo wautumiki wa rock breaker.

Timalimbikitsa kudzoza mafuta nyundo maola awiri aliwonse.

Kupaka mafuta osakhazikika kumawonjezera kuchuluka kwa mavalidwe ndikuchepetsa moyo wa zida zanu, ma bushings ndi zida zakutsogolo.

Kusungirako

Nyundo zothyoka za Hydraulic zitha kusungidwa molunjika kapena mopingasa.Kuti musunge nthawi yayitali, ndi bwino kuyisunga mowongoka.

Izi zidzalola kulemera kwa wosweka kukankhira chida ndi pistoni mkati mwa chosweka.

Ngati muwasunga kumbali zawo kwa nthawi yayitali, zisindikizo zonse ziyenera kuthandizira zigawo zolemera zamkati monga ma pistoni.

Mphete za O ndi mphete zothandizira sizigwiritsidwa ntchito ponyamula.

Cheke cha nayitrogeni & Nayitrogeni Kulipira

Dinani ulalo m'munsimu kuti tsatane-tsatane kanema kalozera.

FAQ & Kuthetsa Mavuto

1. Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimakhudza mphamvu ya nyundo ya hydraulic?

Pali zinthu zitatu zazikulu zomwe zimakhudza mphamvu ya nyundo ya hydraulic: nitrogen pressure (back pressure), hydraulic flow flow and rate rate.

Kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni ndikokhazikika;Kuchulukirachulukira kumasiya kugunda, pomwe kutsika kwa nayitrogeni kumafooketsa nyundo.

Kuthamanga kwa hydraulic kumakhudza mwachindunji kuthamanga kwa ntchito.Kusefukira kumatha kuwononga nyundo mwachangu, chifukwa chake onetsetsani kuti mukugwira ntchito mumayendedwe oyenera a hydraulic.

Valve pafupipafupi mu cylinder block ndi yomwe imayang'anira kuchuluka kwa zomwe zimachitika.Sinthani pamanja malinga ndi momwe ntchito zikuyendera.

Kwenikweni, pansi pamikhalidwe ina yogwirira ntchito, kutsika kwamphamvu kwapang'onopang'ono, kumapangitsanso mphamvu, kumakwera pafupipafupi, kumachepetsa mphamvu.

2. Kodi zida zosindikizira zimafunika kusinthidwa kangati?

Zimatengera momwe ntchito, jenda ndi zaka.Timapangira kamodzi miyezi itatu iliyonse.

3. Kodi pisitoni yoswekayo ingakonzedwenso?

Ayi, pistoni yosweka ya hydraulic hammer pistoni siyingakhazikike kapena kupakidwa chrome.Kulekerera kolimba ndi mphamvu zokhuza zimapangitsa kuti zisatheke.Zitha kuwononga masilindala anu ndikuwononga madola masauzande ambiri pakapita nthawi.

4. Kodi zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa piston ndi chiyani?

Mafuta oipitsidwa, kuvala kwambiri kwa liner ndi kusowa kwamafuta kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa pisitoni.Kumbukirani, ma pistoni sangathe kukonzedwa, choncho onetsetsani kuti mwasintha ma pistoni owonongeka nthawi yomweyo.

5. Kodi silinda yamafuta ya hydraulic fracturing ikhoza kukonzedwa?

Inde, mikwingwirima yabwinobwino imatha kukonzedwa ndikupukutidwa, koma kamodzi kokha!Izi zili choncho chifukwa makulidwe a carburizing wosanjikiza pambuyo potenthetsa kutentha ndi pafupifupi 1.5-1.7mm, kotero pamakhalabe pafupifupi 1mm mutatha kupukuta, ndipo kulimba kwapamtunda kumatsimikiziridwabe.Kukonza uku kumatheka kwa nthawi yoyamba.

6. Chifukwa chiyani nyundo ya hydraulic imasiya kumenya mwadzidzidzi?

Kuthamanga kwapamwamba kumbuyo ndikokwera kwambiri.Tulutsani nayitrogeni ndikuwonjezeranso ngati mukufunikira.

Mtsukowo unali wodzaza ndi mafuta.Chotsani chophimba chakumbuyo ndikusintha chisindikizocho.

Valve yowongolera yakhazikika.Chotsani ndi kuyeretsa valavu ndikusintha valavu yowonongeka.

Kusakwanira kwa mafuta.Konzani pampu, sinthani valavu ya nyundo.

7. N'chifukwa chiyani zotsatira zake zimakhala zofooka kwambiri?

Kuthamanga kwa msana ndikotsika kwambiri.Yang'anani kukakamizidwa kumbuyo ndikulipiritsa ngati pakufunika.

Kuwonongeka kwamafuta.Bwezerani hydraulic fluid ndi fyuluta.

Kuthamanga kwapansi kwa ntchito.Onani pampu ndi valavu yochepetsera.

Mphamvu ya loopback ndiyokwera kwambiri.Kachitidwe Onani kugwirizana pakati pa fyuluta ndi payipi.

Zida zogwirira ntchito sizikugwira ntchito mokwanira.Gwiritsani ntchito mphamvu yotsika pansi.Onetsetsani kuti chitsulo ndi chivundikiro chakutsogolo sichimavalidwa ndikudzozedwa bwino.

8. Chifukwa chiyani nyundo ya hydraulic sigwira ntchito ikatha kuyika?

Kusintha bushing kosayenera.Ikaninso dzanja la liner.Nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito malembo apamanja oyamba.

Cholumikizira chofulumira sichinayikidwe molakwika.Yang'anani zolumikizira ndikusintha ngati pakufunika.

Paipi yamagetsi ndi mozondoka.Mzere wopondereza wochokera ku mpope uyenera kulumikizidwa kudoko lolembedwa kuti IN.Mzere wobwerera ukulumikizana ndi doko lolembedwa OUT.

Mphamvu ya nayitrogeni ndiyokwera kwambiri.Tulutsani nayitrogeni ndikuwonjezeranso ngati pakufunika.

Vavu yoyimitsa imatseka.Open stop valve.

9. Chifukwa chiyani jakisoni wa hydraulic hammer air ndi woletsedwa?

Pamene chidacho sichikukhudzana ndi malo ogwirira ntchito, nyundo ya pistoni imatchedwa "kuwombera opanda kanthu".

Izi zitha kuwononga kwambiri nyundo ya hydraulic.Chifukwa cha mphamvu zokulirapo, mapini ndi mabawuti amatha kusweka ndipo chakutsogolo kumatha kusweka.

Mafunso aliwonse okhudza nyundo ya hydraulic?

Funsani katswiri wogula malangizo?

Chonde siyani uthenga, ifeadzakupatsani mayankho olimba malinga ndi zomwe mukufuna!