Chala chachikulu ndi kugwira kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti wokumba azitole, kuyika ndi kusanja zida zochotsa.Koma kusankha chida choyenera cha ntchito yanu kumakhala kovuta ndi kusankha kwakukulu.Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso masinthidwe a chala chachikulu ndi kulimbana, chilichonse chimakhala ndi zabwino zake komanso zolephera.

Pangani zisankho zoyenera ndipo mudzalandira mphotho yowonjezereka.Ndi chophatikizira cholakwika, zokolola zidzakhudzidwa ndipo/kapena nthawi yowonjezereka ndi moyo wonse wautumiki wa cholumikizira udzachepetsedwa.

Malingaliro a Thumba la Chidebe

Kuphatikiza kwa ndowa / chala chachikulu kumatha kugwira ntchito zambiri ndipo kumapereka yankho lothandiza ngati mukufuna kukumba ndi makina anu.Chala chachikulu cha chidebe chofufutira, monga chala chachikulu chilimdzanja lanu, chimatha kugwira zinthu zowoneka bwino ndikuzipinda kuti zikumbidwe bwino komanso kukweza.

Komabe, iyi si njira imodzi yokha.Pali mitundu yambiri yamawonekedwe am'manja pamsika lero.Zala zazikulu zambiri zimapangidwa kuti zizigwira chilichonse, koma mitundu ina ya zala zazikulu zimatha kugwira bwino ntchito.

Mwachitsanzo, ngati zidutswazo ndi zazing'ono m'chilengedwe, chala chachikulu chokhala ndi nsonga zinayi zotalikirana bwino kwambiri kuposa chokhala ndi mitali iwiri yotalikirana.Zinyalala zazikuluzikulu zimachepetsa mizere ndipo zimapereka malo ochulukirapo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti wogwiritsa ntchito aziwoneka bwino.Chala chachikulu chidzakhalanso chopepuka, zomwe zimapatsa makinawo kulipira kwakukulu.

Ma hydraulic and mechanical versions amapezekanso ndi mano osiyanasiyana, meshing ndi mano a ndowa.Chala chaching'ono chamakina nthawi zambiri chimayikidwa pa chithandizo chosavuta chowotcherera ndipo sichifuna zikhomo kapena ma hydraulics apadera.Amapereka njira yotsika mtengo yogwiritsira ntchito mwa apo ndi apo, pamene ma hydraulic thumbs amapereka mphamvu yogwira bwino.

Kusinthasintha komanso kulondola kwa chala chachikulu cha hydraulic kudzakhala kothandiza pakapita nthawi, kulola wogwiritsa ntchito kugwira zinthu mosavuta. ”

Komabe, pali kusiyana pakati pa mtengo ndi zokolola.Zala zazikulu za hydraulic ndizokwera mtengo, koma zidzakhala zapamwamba kuposa zitsanzo zamakina, ndipo zogula zambiri zimagwirizana ndi ntchito ya chala chachikulu.Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse, ndikupangira kuti mugwiritse ntchito hydraulic.Kugwiritsa ntchito makina kumatha kukhala kwanzeru ngati kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwa apo ndi apo.

Chala chamakina chimakhazikika pamalo omwe chidebecho chiyenera kupindika.Zala zazikulu zamakina zimakhala ndi malo atatu osinthidwa pamanja.Chala chachikulu cha hydraulic chimakhala ndi kusuntha kochulukirapo, zomwe zimalola woyendetsa kuti aziwongolera kuchokera ku cab.

Opanga ena amaperekanso zala zam'manja zomwe zimayendetsedwa pang'onopang'ono zomwe zimapereka kusuntha kwakukulu, nthawi zambiri mpaka 180 °.Izi zimathandiza kuti chala chachikulu chigwire mbali zonse za chidebecho.Mutha kusankha ndikuyika zinthu pafupi ndi kumapeto kwa ndodo.Zimaperekanso kuwongolera katundu kudzera mumayendedwe ambiri a ndowa.Mosiyana ndi izi, cholumikizira chala chaching'ono chopanda ma hydraulic ndi chosavuta, chopepuka, ndipo chimakhala ndikuyenda kosiyanasiyana kuchokera pa 120 ° mpaka 130 °.

Kuyika kwa chala chachikulu kumakhudzanso magwiridwe antchito.Chala chachikulu chapadziko lonse lapansi, kapena chala chachikulu, chili ndi singano yakeyake.Mbale yapansi imawotchedwa pamodzi ndi ndodo.Pini ya pini imagwiritsa ntchito pini ya mbiya.Pamafunika bulaketi yaying'ono yowotcherera ku ndodo.Chala chachikulu cha pini ya hydraulic chimasunga ubale wake ndi kasinthasintha wa ndowa ndipo idapangidwa kuti ifanane ndi utali ndi m'lifupi mwa nsonga ya ndowa.

Chala chachikulu chokongoletsedwa ndi pini ya mbiya chimalola chala chachikulu ndi mbiya kuti zizizungulira mundege yomweyo, ndipo zikaikidwa pa mbale yoyikidwa pandodo, kutalika kwake kwa chala chachikulu kumafupikitsa mpaka kumapeto kwa mbiya.Zovala zapamanja nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokwera mtengo.Zala zam'manja zowotcherera zimakhala zosunthika m'chilengedwe ndipo zidapangidwa kuti zigwirizane ndi makalasi awo olemetsa ofukula.

Chala chachikulu cha pini chili ndi maubwino angapo kuposa chala chachikulu cha ndodo.Pini itayikidwa pa chala chachikulu, nsongayo imawoloka ndi dzino mosasamala kanthu za malo a ndowa (kupukuta kwathunthu mu kutaya pang'ono).Chidebecho chikachotsedwa, chala chachikulu chimachotsedwanso, kutanthauza kuti chala chachikulu sichikutuluka pansi pa mkono, chomwe chingawononge kapena kulowa m'njira.Palibe bulaketi ya pivot pa ndodo yomwe imasokoneza zomata zina.

The pini chala ndi oyenera pini tatifupi ndi zolumikizira mwamsanga.Chala chachikulu chimasiyanitsidwa ndi chidebe ndikusiyidwa pamakina.Koma popeza panalibe cholumikizira chofulumira, kingpin ndi chala chachikulu chinayenera kuchotsedwa pamodzi ndi mbiya, zomwe zinatanthauza ntchito yowonjezera.

Chala chachikulu chokwera pandodo chilinso ndi maubwino angapo.Chala chachikulu chimakhalabe pamakina, osakhudzidwa ndi kusintha kwa zomata ndikuchotsedwa mosavuta (kupatula mbale yoyambira ndi pivot) ngati sikufunika.Koma nsonga ya chala imangodutsa dzino la mbiya panthawi imodzi, kotero kutalika kwa chala chachikulu ndikofunika.Mukamagwiritsa ntchito pini, chala chachikulu chimayenera kukhala chachitali kwambiri, chomwe chimawonjezera mphamvu yozungulira ya bulaketi.

Posankha chala chachikulu, ndikofunikira kuti mufanane ndi nsonga yozungulira komanso kutalikirana kwa mano.M'lifupi ndi kuganiziranso.

Chala chachikulu ndi choyenera kutola zinyalala zamatauni, maburashi ndi zinthu zina zazikulu.Komabe, chala chachikulu kwambiri chimapangitsa mphamvu yokhotakhota pazingwezo, pomwe mano ambiri amafanana ndi mphamvu yogwira pang'ono pa dzino lililonse.

Chala chachikulu chidzapereka zinthu zambiri, makamaka ngati chidebe chilinso chachikulu, ndipo kuwonjezera apo, kukula kwachidutswa kumatha kukhala chinthu chofunikira pakutsitsa protocol.Ngati chidebecho chadzaza kwambiri, chala chachikulu chimagwira ntchito yothandizira.Ngati makina akugwiritsa ntchito chidebecho mopanda ndale kapena chotalikirapo, chala chachikulu tsopano chimanyamula katundu wambiri, kotero m'lifupi umakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri.

Kugwetsa / Kusanja Kulimbana

Nthawi zambiri (kugwetsa, kunyamula miyala, kutaya zinyalala, kuchotsa nthaka, ndi zina zotero) kumenyana kumakhala kopindulitsa kwambiri kusiyana ndi zala zazikulu ndi ndowa.Izi ndizofunikira pakuchotsa komanso kunyamula zinthu zazikulu.

Kupanga kudzagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ndikugwira komwe mukukonza zinthu zomwezo mobwerezabwereza, popanda kufunikira kukumba ndi makina.Ili ndi kuthekera kolanda zinthu zambiri pachiphaso chimodzi kuposa kuphatikiza kwa ndowa / chala chachikulu.

Kugwira kumakhalanso kothandiza kwambiri pazinthu zosakhazikika.Zinthu zina ndizosavuta kuzikweza, koma zovuta kuziyika pakati pa ndowa ndi chala chachikulu.

Kusintha kosavuta kwambiri ndikulimbana ndi kontrakitala, komwe kumakhala ndi chikhadabo chokhazikika ndi nsagwada yapamwamba yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito silinda ya mbiya.Kulimbana kwamtunduwu kumakonda kutsika mtengo komanso kusamalidwa bwino.

Disassembly ndi kusanja tagwira kungathandize kwambiri zokolola za pulayimale kapena sekondale disassembly ntchito.Amatha kusuntha zinthu zambiri posankha zosinthidwa.

Nthaŵi zambiri, kumenyana ndi kuwonongeka kuli koyenera, ndipo kuchotsa kugwidwa kumapereka kusinthasintha kwakukulu, kupatsa wogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu osati kungotenga zinyalala, komanso kuzipanga.Kugwira kopepuka kungagwiritsidwe ntchito, koma sikuvomerezeka kuti disassembly.Mofanana ndi chala chachikulu, ntchito yopepuka, kugwira kwakukulu kungakhale kogwirizana ndi zosowa zanu ngati kuchotsa kuchitidwa mwanjira ina.

Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zokwawa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana pa pulogalamu iliyonse kuti mukonzekere kusanja ndikutsitsa.Kusanja kumafuna kulowetsamo kuchokera kwa kasitomala kuti asankhe zomwe angasankhe ndikusiya kutaya.Mtundu woterewu umalola wogwiritsa ntchito kujambula zinthu, komanso kusankha ndi kunyamula.

Kutengera ngati zinthuzo ndi kulanda zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pakugwetsa kulikonse, zitha kuganiziridwa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokweza.Opanga ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zomwe zili pamakina kuchita chilichonse.Ngati muli ndi mwayi, yesani kuchita zonse ziwiri.Kuchotsa chogwira kumagwira ntchito yolemetsa, kulola kuti zopepuka / zokulirapo zigwire ntchito zing'onozing'ono.

Kukhalitsa ndikofunikira kwambiri mukamagwira ntchito ndi zinyalala za disassembly.Zosankha zambiri zimakhala ndi masilinda amkati ndi ma mota ozungulira, omwe amafunikira malupu awiri owonjezera a hydraulic.Sali olimba ngati disassembly yamakina, ndipo kutsitsa kwakukulu kumachitika ndi mawotchi omwe oyendetsa amatha kuphwanya popanda kuwononga.

Nkhondo yowonongeka ndi makina ndi yosavuta, yokhala ndi magawo ochepa osuntha.Ndalama zosamalira zimakhala zocheperako ndipo zida zovala zimakhala zochepa kuti zivale chifukwa chotsitsa ndi kutsitsa zida.Wogwiritsa ntchito bwino amatha kupota, kutembenuza, kusintha ndi kusanja zida mwachangu komanso moyenera ndikugwira popanda kuwononga ndalama komanso kumutu kwamutu pakuzungulira.

Ngati pulogalamuyo ikufuna kuwongolera kwazinthu, komabe, kugwila mozungulira kungakhale njira yabwinoko. Kumapereka kuzungulira kwa 360 °, komwe kumalola wogwiritsa ntchito kuti agwire makinawo kuchokera ku ngodya iliyonse osasuntha.

Kuchita kwa ma rotary grapple ndikwabwinoko kuposa zovuta zilizonse zokhazikika pansi pamikhalidwe yoyenera.Choyipa ndi ma hydraulics ndi ma rotator, mtengo udzakwera.Yezerani mtengo woyambira motsutsana ndi zomwe zikuyembekezeredwa ndipo onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana kapangidwe ka rotator kuti muwonetsetse kuti mulibe zinyalala.

Kutalikirana kwa mano ndi chinthu chofunikira kuganizira posankha zinthu.Moyenera, zinthu zosafunikira ziyenera kudutsa mosavuta, zomwe zimapanga nthawi yothamanga komanso yothandiza kwambiri.

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nthawi yomwe ilipo.Kawirikawiri, ngati kasitomala akulimbana ndi tizidutswa tating'ono, mano ambiri ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.Nkhondo zowononga nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi nthawi ya 2-3 kuti musankhe zinthu zazikulu.Kugwira maburashi kapena ma sundries nthawi zambiri kumakhala kopanga katatu mpaka kanayi.Kukula kwa malo olumikizirana ndi ndowa yonyamula katundu, kumachepetsa mphamvu yotsekera.

Mtundu wa zinthu zomwe zagwiridwa udzakhala ndi zotsatira zofunikira pakukonzekera nthawi yoyenera kwambiri.Mitengo yachitsulo cholemera ndi midadada imafunika kusinthidwa kuwirikiza kawiri, ndipo kuchotsa zolinga kumatenga nthawi yayitali katatu kuti akonze.Maburashi, zinyalala zamatauni ndi zida zazikulu zimafunikira malangizo anayi kapena asanu.Kujambula mwatsatanetsatane kumafuna chithandizo cha hydraulic chosankha m'malo mwa chithandizo chokhazikika chokhazikika.

Malinga ndi zomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito, funsani malangizo pa nthawi yopuma.Bonovo imapereka yankho lazinthu zamitundu yonse, ndipo tili ndi kuthekera kopanga nthawi yokhazikika yomwe imalola kuti zidutswa za kukula kwake zigwe ndikusunga zomwe zikufunika.Kutalikirana kwa mano uku kungathenso kutsekedwa kuti zisungidwe momwe zingathere.

Zojambula za mbale ndi ribbed zipolopolo ziliponso.Zipolopolo za mbale zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makampani opangira zinyalala, pomwe zipolopolo za nthiti zimakonda kutchera zinthu mu zipolopolo za nthiti.Chigoba cha mbale chimasungidwa choyera ndipo chimagwira ntchito nthawi yayitali.Pamtundu wa nthiti, komabe, kuya kwa nthiti kumapereka mphamvu ya chipolopolo.Mapangidwe a nthiti amathanso kukulitsa mawonekedwe ndi kuwunika kwazinthu.

Quick Couplers Impact Choice

Ma disassembly ena amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kapena popanda ma couplers othamanga.(The mwachindunji Pin-pa akathyole nthawi zambiri sagwira ntchito bwino couplers.) Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito fasteners mwamsanga pambuyo pake, ndi bwino kugula izo ndi litenge, amene ayenera kuikidwa mu fakitale ntchito ndi chomangira.Kukonzanso zotengera pambuyo pake ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri.

Kugwira mwachangu komwe kumayikidwa pa okondana ndi kusagwirizana, ndipo kumatha kukhala 'zolowera ziwiri', zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti wogwiritsa ntchitoyo adziwe bwino.Chifukwa cha pakati pa singano ndi kutalika kowonjezera, mphamvuyo imakhala yochepa.Kukhomerera kwachindunji pakugwira kumapereka njira yosavuta komanso yothandiza kwambiri yokweza.Palibe chochita pawiri, kuswa mphamvu kwa makina kumawonjezeka ndikuwonjezera mtunda wapakati wa pini.

Mwapadera cholumikizira cholumikizira mounting grab chilipo.Bonovo imapereka zovuta zomwe zimapachikidwa pa coupler ndikusunga geometry yofanana ndi mtundu wa PIN.Magawo awiri a mkanganowu amalumikizidwa ndi zikhomo ziwiri zazifupi, zomwe ndi zikhomo zamakina zomwe zimagwiridwa molunjika.Izi zimapereka kasinthasintha koyenera popanda kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito coupler.

Malingaliro Osankha Chala Chala Chala

Limapereka njira zotsatirazi zomwe muyenera kuziganizira posankha chala chachikulu:

• Makulidwe ndi mitundu yazitsulo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga (QT100 ndi AR400)
• Malangizo osinthika omwe amalowa pakati pa mano a ndowa
• Zitsamba zosinthika
• Zikhomo zolimba za alloy
• Malangizo odutsana pakutola zinthu zabwino
• Mbiri ya chala chachikulu ndi katalikirana kwa mano opangidwa kuti agwirizane ndi ntchito
• Kuthamanga kwa cylinder ndi kubereka sitiroko
• Cylinder geometry yomwe imapereka njira zabwino zoyenda koma zolimba
• Silinda yomwe imatha kupindidwa kuti musinthe malo adoko
• Chokhoma choyimitsa chala chachikulu pomwe sichikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali
• Zosavuta kupaka mafuta mukayimitsidwa

Zolinga Zosankha Kulimbana

Imapereka njira zotsatirazi zomwe muyenera kuziganizira posankha kulimbana:

• Makulidwe ndi mitundu yazitsulo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga
• Malangizo osinthika
• Zitsamba zosinthika
• Malangizo odutsana pakutola zinthu zabwino
• Zikhomo zolimba za alloy
• Mapangidwe a gawo la bokosi lamphamvu
• Zingwe zopitirira zomwe zimachokera ku nsonga kupita ku mlatho
• Zolemba zolemetsa zolemetsa ndi zikhomo
• Mabulaketi a ndodo yolemera yokhala ndi malo atatu ndi choyimitsa chamkati chothandizira kukhazikitsa.