Maupangiri 6 apansi awa amapewa kutsika mtengo kwa zofukula - Bonovo
Katundu wapansi wa zida zolemetsa zotsatiridwa, monga zofukula, zimakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zoyenda zomwe ziyenera kusamalidwa kuti zigwire bwino ntchito.Ngati galimoto yapansi siiyang'aniridwa ndi kusamalidwa nthawi zonse, izi zingayambitse kuchepa kwa ndalama ndi kutaya ndalama, komanso kuchepa kwa moyo wa njanjiyo.
Potsatira malangizo 6 osamalira ana apansi, ofotokozedwa ndiDoosanWoyang'anira zamalonda Aaron Kleingartner, mutha kusintha magwiridwe antchito ndi moyo kuchokera kumayendedwe achitsulo a chowomba chanu mukamagwira ntchito yomanga.
1 Sungani chotengera chamkati mwaukhondo
Kumapeto kwa tsiku la ntchito, ofukula ayenera kutenga nthawi kuti achotse zinyalala ndi zinyalala zina zomwe zingapangitse kuti kavalo achulukire.Mosasamala kanthu za ntchito, ngati kanyumba kakang'ono kamene kali ndi kakuda, kamayenera kutsukidwa.Ngati undercarriage sichimatsukidwa nthawi zonse, izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale nthawi yayitali pazigawo.Izi zimakhala choncho makamaka m’madera ozizira kwambiri.
"Ngati ogwira ntchito anyalanyaza kuyeretsa kanyumba kakang'ono ndipo akugwira ntchito kumalo ozizira kwambiri, matope, dothi ndi zinyalala zidzaundana," adatero Kleingartner.“Zinthuzo zikangoundana, zimatha kuyamba kusisita ma bolts, kumasula kalozera ndikugwira zodzigudubuza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mtsogolomo ziwonongeke.Kuyeretsa kabati kumathandizira kupewa kutsika kosafunikira. ”
Kuonjezera apo, zinyalala zimawonjezera kulemera kwa galimoto yapansi, motero kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa mafuta.Gwiritsani ntchito mafosholo ndi makina ochapira mpweya kuti muyeretse m'kabati.
Opanga ambiri amapereka zotengera zamkati zomwe zimapangidwira kuti zizitha kuyeretsa mosavuta, zomwe zimathandiza zinyalala kugwa pansi m'malo modzaza m'kagalimoto.
2 Yang'anani kanyumba kakang'ono nthawi zonse
Ndikofunikira kuti mutsirize kuyang'ana kwathunthu kwa undercarriage chifukwa cha kuvala mopambanitsa kapena kosagwirizana, komanso kuyang'ana zida zowonongeka kapena zosowa.Malinga ndi Kleingartner, ngati makinawa akugwiritsidwa ntchito movutirapo kapena zovuta zina, mayendedwe apansi angafunikire kuyang'aniridwa pafupipafupi.
Zinthu zotsatirazi ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa mwachizolowezi:
- Yendetsani motere
- Kuyendetsa sprockets
- Main idlers ndi odzigudubuza
- Alonda amiyala
- Tsatani mabawuti
- Tsatani maunyolo
- Tsatani nsapato
- Tsatani mavuto
Poyendera mayendedwe ozungulira, oyendetsa amayenera kuyang'ana njanji kuti awone ngati zida zilizonse sizikuyenda bwino.Ngati ndi choncho, izi zitha kuwonetsa mayendedwe otayirira kapena pini yosweka.Komanso, ayenera kuyang'ana ma rollers, idlers ndi ma drive ngati mafuta akutha.
Kutuluka kwamafuta kumeneku kumatha kuwonetsa chisindikizo cholephera chomwe chingayambitse kulephera kwakukulu kwa ma roller, ma idlers kapena ma track drive motors.
Nthawi zonse tsatirani malangizo a wopanga ndi kukonza kuti mukonze bwino kavalo wamkati.
3 Tsatirani zinthu zofunika
Ntchito zina zapanyumba zimatha kupangitsa kuti njanji zofukula pansi ndi zapansi ziwonongeke kwambiri kuposa ntchito zina, motero ndikofunikira kuti ogwiritsira ntchito atsatire njira zomwe wopanga amapangira.
Malinga ndi Kleingartner, maupangiri ena omwe angathandize kuchepetsa kavalidwe ka njanji ndi kavalo ndi awa:
- Sinthani mokulirapo:Kutembenukira chakuthwa kapena kupotoza makina kumatha kupangitsa kuti pakhale kuvala mwachangu ndikuwonjezera kuthekera kochotsa.
- Chepetsani nthawi yotsetsereka:Kugwira ntchito kosalekeza pamtunda kapena phiri kumbali imodzi kumatha kufulumizitsa kuvala.Komabe, ntchito zambiri zimafuna ntchito yotsetsereka kapena yamapiri.Chifukwa chake, mukasuntha makinawo mmwamba kapena pansi paphiri, onetsetsani kuti galimotoyo ili pamalo oyenera kuti muchepetse kuvala kwa njanji.Malinga ndi Kleingartner, galimoto yoyendetsa iyenera kuyang'ana kumbuyo kwa makina kuti izitha kuyenda mosavuta potsetsereka kapena phiri.
- Pewani malo ovuta:Asphalt, konkriti kapena zinthu zina zovuta zimatha kuwononga mayendedwe.
- Chepetsani kupota kosafunika:Phunzitsani ogwira ntchito anu kuti asinthe movutikira kwambiri.Kuzungulira kolondola kumatha kupangitsa kuti zisawonongeke komanso kuchepetsa zokolola.
- Sankhani kukula kwa nsapato yoyenera:Sankhani m'lifupi mwa nsapato zoyenera poganizira kulemera kwa makina ndi ntchito.Mwachitsanzo, nsapato zazing'ono zofukula zimakhala zoyenera ku dothi lolimba komanso zamiyala chifukwa zimakhala ndi malo abwino olowera ndikugwira.Nsapato zazikulu zofukula zimagwira ntchito bwino m'malo ofewa pansi chifukwa zimakhala zoyandama komanso zotsika pansi.
- Sankhani grouser yolondola:Ganizirani za ntchito musanasankhe chiwerengero cha grouse pa nsapato.Grouser imodzi kapena iwiri imatha kugwira ntchito bwino poyala chitoliro, koma sichingagwire bwino ntchito zina.Kawirikawiri, kuchuluka kwa ma grousers omwe njanjiyo imakhala nayo, kukhudzana kwambiri ndi njanjiyo kudzakhala ndi nthaka, kugwedezeka kumachepetsedwa ndipo kudzakhala kotalika pamene akugwira ntchito muzowonongeka kwambiri.
4 Pitirizani kuyenda moyenerera
Kuthamanga kolakwika kwa njanji kungayambitse kuwonjezereka kwa mavalidwe, kotero ndikofunikira kumamatira kupsinjika koyenera.Monga lamulo, pamene ogwira ntchito anu akugwira ntchito mofewa, yamatope, ndi bwino kuyendetsa njanji momasuka pang'ono.
"Ngati nyimbo zachitsulo zili zolimba kwambiri kapena zotayirira, zimatha kufulumizitsa kuvala," adatero Kleingartner."Nyimbo yotayirira imatha kupangitsa kuti njanji zisinthe."
5 Ganizirani za njanji za labala za malo okhudzidwa
Ma track a rabara amapezeka pazofukula zazing'ono ndipo zitsanzozi zimapambana pamagwiritsidwe osiyanasiyana.
Zowoneka bwino kwambiri, njanji za rabara zimayandama bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ofukula azidutsa ndikugwira ntchito pamalo ofewa.Njira za rabara zimakhala ndi zosokoneza pang'ono pamalo omalizidwa, monga konkriti, udzu kapena phula.
6 Tsatirani njira zoyenera zokumba
Oyendetsa ma crawler excavator akuyenera kutsatira njira zoyambira - zomwe zalongosoledwa m'mabuku opangira ndi kukonza - kuti achepetse kuwonongeka kopitilira muyeso.
Kuyenda pansi kumapanga gawo lalikulu la ndalama zosinthira njanji.Zili ndi zida zodula, kotero kutsatira malangizo asanu ndi limodzi okonza kachikwama kapansi, komanso kukonza njanji komwe kwafotokozedwa mu Operation & Maintenance Manual ya wopanga, kungathandize kuchepetsa mtengo wa umwini wanu ndikukulitsa moyo wa mayendedwe anu.
