Kuyang'anira kangapo pakukonza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kumapangitsa kuti pakhale kutha kwa ziwalo zamkati.Ndipo chifukwa chotengera chapansi panthaka chingathe kuwononga ndalama zokwana 50 pa 100 iliyonse yokonza makinawo, ndikofunikira kwambiri kusamalira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito makina okwawa.Potsatira malangizo awa, mudzakhala ndi moyo wochuluka kuchokera m'galimoto yapansi ndikuchepetsa kwambiri mtengo wokonza:

Track Tension

Gwiritsani ntchito makinawo kwa mphindi zosachepera theka la ola kuti nyimboyo igwirizane ndi malo ogwirira ntchito musanayang'ane ndikukhazikitsa zovuta za njanji.Ngati mikhalidwe ikusintha, monga mvula yowonjezera, sinthani zovutazo.Kupanikizika kuyenera kusinthidwa nthawi zonse m'malo ogwirira ntchito.Kuthamanga kotayirira kumayambitsa kukwapula mothamanga kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kukwera kwambiri komanso kuvala kwa sprocket.Ngati njanjiyo ndi yothina kwambiri, imayambitsa kupsinjika kwa kavalo wapansi ndikuyendetsa zida za sitimayo ndikuwononga mphamvu zamahatchi.

Kukula kwa Nsapato

Konzekerani makinawo kuti agwirizane ndi momwe chilengedwe chimakhalira, pogwiritsa ntchito nsapato yopapatiza kwambiri yomwe imaperekabe kuyandama kokwanira ndi ntchito.

• Nsapato yomwe ili yopapatiza kwambiri imapangitsa makinawo kumira.Pakutembenuka, kumapeto kwa makinawo kumatsetsereka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zochulukirapo zimapangike pamwamba pa nsapato zomwe zimagwera munjira yolumikizira makinawo pomwe makinawo akupitiliza kuyenda.Zinthu zopakidwa mwamphamvu zomangidwira pa chimango chodzigudubuza zitha kupangitsa kuti ulalo ukhale wocheperako chifukwa cha ulalo womwe ukuyenda kudutsa zinthu zodzaza, zomwe zingapangitsenso chonyamulira kusiya kutembenuka;ndi
• Nsapato yotambalala pang'ono ipereka kuyandama bwino ndikudziunjikira zinthu zochepa chifukwa zinthuzo zili kutali kwambiri ndi dongosolo lodzigudubuza.Ngati mumasankha nsapato zazikulu kwambiri, zikhoza kupindika ndi kusweka mosavuta;kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa zinthu zonse;angayambitse msanga youma mafupa;ndipo akhoza kumasula zida za nsapato.Kuwonjezeka kwa 2-inch mu nsapato m'lifupi kumabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa 20 peresenti ya kupsinjika kwa bushing.
• Onani malingaliro okhudzana ndi gawo la zinyalala.

Kusamala kwa Makina

Kusalinganika kosayenera kungapangitse wogwiritsa ntchito kukhulupirira kuti nsapato zazikulu ndizofunikira;imathandizira kavalidwe ka undercarriage, motero kufupikitsa moyo;kulephera kugona bwino;ndi kupanga kukwera kosamasuka kwa woyendetsa.

• Makina oyendera bwino amakupatsirani kuvala kwa ma roller kuchokera kutsogolo kupita kumbuyo ndikuchepetsa kutsika kwa njanji.Kuyenda bwino kumathandiziranso kuyandama kwa njanji ndikuchepetsa kutsetsereka kwa njanji;ndi
• Nthawi zonse sungani makina pamtunda wosalala, wokhazikika ndikuyika bwino ndi cholumikizira chomwe chidzakhala pamakina.

Zochita za Othandizira

Ngakhale ochita bwino kwambiri amavutika kuti azindikire kutsetsereka mpaka kuyandikira 10 peresenti.Izi zingayambitse kuchepa kwa zokolola komanso kuchuluka kwa mavalidwe, makamaka pamipiringidzo ya ma grouser.Chepetsani katunduyo kuti musayendetse njanji.

• Kuvala kwapansi kumayesedwa bwino pamaulendo oyenda, osati maola ogwirira ntchito.Makina atsopano amtundu wa njanji amayesa kuyenda ndi mailosi kapena ma kilomita kupita kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo;
• Kutembenukira kunjira yomweyo kumabweretsa kuvala kosagwirizana ndi maulendo ochulukirapo panjira yakunja.Njira zokhotakhota ngati kuli kotheka kuti masinthidwe a mavalidwe akhale ofanana.Ngati kutembenukira kwina sikutheka, yang'anani kanyumba kakang'ono pafupipafupi kuti kavalidwe mwachilendo;
• Chepetsani kuthamanga kwapang'onopang'ono kosabala kuti muchepetse kuvala kwa zida zamkati;
• Pewani ntchito zosafunikira kumbuyo kuti muchepetse kuvala kwa sprocket ndi bushing.Kuchita mobwerezabwereza kumapangitsa kuvala kwa bushing zambiri mosasamala kanthu za liwiro.Kugwiritsa ntchito masamba osinthika kumachepetsa nthawi yosinthira chifukwa mutha kutembenuza makinawo ndikupendekera mbali ina;ndi
• Othandizira ayenera kuyamba kusintha kulikonse ndikuyenda mozungulira.Kuyang'anira kowoneka kumeneku kuyenera kukhala ndi cheke cha zida zotayirira, zosindikizira zotayikira, zolumikizira zowuma ndi mavalidwe achilendo.

Kugwiritsa ntchito

Zinthu zotsatirazi zimagwira ntchito pokhapokha ngati makina akugwira ntchito pamtunda:

• Dozing amasuntha kulemera kwa makina patsogolo, kuchititsa kuvala mofulumira pa opumira kutsogolo ndi odzigudubuza;
• Kung'amba kumasinthitsa kulemera kwa makina kumbuyo, komwe kumawonjezera zodzigudubuza zam'mbuyo, zodzikongoletsera komanso kuvala kwa sprocket;
• Kuyika zolemetsa zolemetsa kuchokera kumbuyo kupita kutsogolo kwa makina, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kuvala kwambiri pazigawo zam'mbuyo ndi zam'mbuyo kusiyana ndi zigawo zapakati;ndi
• Munthu woyenerera ayenera kuyeza, kuyang'anira ndi kulosera kavalidwe ka kavalo kuti adziwe bwino zomwe akufunikira kukonza ndikupeza ndalama zambiri komanso zotsika mtengo pa ola lililonse kuchokera pagalimoto.Mukamayang'ana kuthamanga kwa njanji, nthawi zonse muyime makinawo m'malo mowongoka.

Malo

Musanagwiritse ntchito pamlingo, muyenera kutsatira malangizo awa:

• Kugwira ntchito kukwera kumapangitsa kuvala kwakukulu pazigawo zam'mbuyo zamkati.Lolani Amayi Nature kuti akuthandizeni pogwira ntchito yotsika chifukwa mayendedwe amakhala nthawi yayitali akugwira ntchito kutsika;
• Kugwira ntchito m'mphepete mwa mapiri kumawonjezera kuvala pazigawo zapansi zomwe zili kumunsi kwa makinawo koma zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kuvala kwambiri pamakina owongolera mbali zonse za makinawo.Kusinthana mbali pamene mukugwira ntchito pamapiri, kapena tembenuzani mayendedwe kuchokera mbali ndi mbali pamene mukugwira ntchito mbali imodzi kuposa ina;
• Kuchuluka kwa korona kumapangitsa kuvala kwambiri pazigawo zamkati za kanyumba kakang'ono kotero fufuzani mavalidwe amkati pafupipafupi;ndi
• Kuchulukirachulukira kwa vee ditching (kugwira ntchito m'madontho) kumapangitsa kuti zinthu zakunja ziwonongeke, choncho fufuzani nthawi zambiri za zovala zakunja.

Zinyalala

Zinthu zodzaza pakati pa zigawo zokwerera zimatha kuyambitsa kusagwirizana kwa magawo, zomwe zingapangitse kuti mavalidwe achuluke:

• Chotsani zinyalala kuchokera m'kaboti ikafunika pakugwira ntchito kuti ma roller azitembenuka momasuka, ndikuchotsa zinyalala kumapeto kwa kusintha.Izi ndizofunikira makamaka m'malo otayiramo, kunyowa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito kulikonse komwe zinthu zimatha kudzaza ndi/kapena kuzizira.Alonda odzigudubuza amatha kutchera zinyalala ndikuwonjezera zotsatira za kulongedza;
• Gwiritsani ntchito nsapato zokhomeredwa pakati ngati zinthuzo ndi zowonjezera, koma musagwiritse ntchito ngati zinthuzo zili ndi matope osasinthasintha;ndi
• Sungani mlingo woyenera wa chiwongolero chifukwa kutsogolera mopitirira muyeso kumasunga zinyalala m'galimoto yapansi ndipo makina osayendetsedwa bwino adzakhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi ziwalo zowuma.

Ofukula

Pali malingaliro atatu apadera pakukumba ndi ofukula:

• Njira yokumbirira yomwe imakonda ndi yopitilira osasamala kutsogolo kuti achepetse kuthekera kwa zovuta zamapangidwe;
• Kumba pambali pa chofufutira pokhapokha ngati kuli kofunikira;ndi
• Osakumba pagalimoto yomaliza.