Opanga amapereka chitsogozo chochuluka chogwiritsira ntchito ma hydraulic breakers awo, koma mphamvu zawo zazikulu, zinthu zosiyanasiyana zophwanyidwa, malo ogwira ntchito ndi kusankha makina onyamula katundu amathandiza kupanga popanda kupereka moyo wa zomata monga momwe zilili sayansi.

Makina aliwonse opangidwa akulu mokwanira kuti athyole granite monolith angapangitse zovuta pazokha komanso chilichonse cholumikizidwa nacho.Ngakhale atagwiritsidwa ntchito monga momwe adapangidwira, amapanga kugwedezeka kwakukulu, fumbi ndi kutentha.Ma hydraulic system a excavator kapena loader yanu imakhudzidwanso ndi izi.

Malangizo omwe ali m'bukuli ndi olondola, koma kusiyana pakati pa kugwira ntchito yabwino ndi kugwiritsira ntchito molakwika kufulumizitsa makina awiri kuti adziwononge okha kungakhale mainchesi ochepa.

1. Ikani ndikuyikanso Wosweka

Kuyika malo a mole pakati pa konkire yayikulu kapena mwala nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa chopondapo chambiri - sizongokwanira, komanso ndizovuta kupanga makina.

Ogwira ntchito ayenera kukhala aluso pofufuza ming'alu yomwe angagwiritse ntchito, makamaka pafupi ndi m'mphepete mwa zinthu zomwe akufuna kuwononga.Ikani chidacho pa 90 degree Angle kumalo ogwirira ntchito, ikani zolemetsa zina za chojambulira motsutsana ndi chida, ndikuchimenya kwa nthawi yochepa.Chidacho chikasweka, sunthani chidacho mkati.Ngati chandamalecho sichinathyoledwe, ikaninso chophwanyacho pambali ndikuyesa malo ena pafupi ndi m'mphepete.Kuwombera m'mphepete kumagwira ntchito.Ndi kuyikanso pakati pa zingwe zazifupi ngati mawu, chidacho chiyenera kuyenda pafupipafupi.

Mutatha kugunda kwa masekondi 15 mpaka 30, osalowa pamalo osasweka, mukuyesera kubowola - osati kugwiritsa ntchito crusher.Amapanga fumbi lambiri ndi kutentha (pali chifukwa chake kutentha kovomerezeka kwa mafuta ophwanyika ndi 500 ° F).Mikwingwirima yozungulira m'mphepete mwa zida zidzayamba kuwonjezeka.Mukhozanso kuonongeka ndi kugunda kwa pistoni kumbali ina ya chida.Kuchulukitsa kwachiwopsezo cha zolephera zazikulu zomwe zitha kuwononga zida za pistoni kapena zosweka.The recoil kuperekedwa kwa boom chonyamulira amachita pa zikhomo ndi tchire, ndipo chonyamulira hydraulic dongosolo overworks chifukwa cha kuipitsidwa kwambiri ndi kutentha.

Limbikitsani kugwedezeka kwanu ndi kusintha kwamawu pamene zinthu zikusweka, ndipo tulukani mwachangu pama hydraulic system kuti muchepetse kuwomba kwa nyundo ya mpweya.

2. Osawotcha Zosowa

Chotsani ma hydraulic system nthawi iliyonse mukakweza chopondapo kuchokera pamwamba kuti chisweke.Ndi zachinyengo pang'ono.Ogwiritsa ntchito nyundo akuyenera kuwongolera kusintha kwa kugwedezeka ndi kumveka pamene zinthuzo zikusweka ndipo liwiro la momwe amachitira zimasiya ma hydraulic system kuti achepetse kuyaka kopanda kanthu kapena kowuma.Zina mwa izi sizingalephereke, koma pamene chidacho sichimakanizidwa ndi chinthucho kuti chisweke, kugunda nyundo kumasamutsa 100% ya mphamvu ya pistoni ku chitsulo chachitsulo, chomwe chimasamutsira ku bushing ndi nyumba ya crusher.

Ngakhale chidacho chikukhudzana ndi malo ogwirira ntchito, palibe kutsitsa kokwanira pa crusher.Mukayika chopondapo, woyendetsayo agwiritse ntchito boom kuti asamutsire gawo lolemera la chonyamuliracho kupita ku chida mpaka kumapeto kwa makinawo kukayamba kunyamuka pansi.Ngati palibe mphamvu yokwanira, nyundo yophwanyidwa ikhoza kugwedezeka mozungulira ndipo mphamvu zambiri za pistoni zimawonekera pa bulaketi, zomwe zingathe kuwononga kuyimitsidwa ndi mkono wamakina wa nyundo yophwanyira.

Kutsika kwambiri, kukweza kwambiri.Zinthu zikasweka, kuwonongeka kwa chonyamulira kumatha kuwononga malo ozungulira.

3. Palibe Kupemphera

Kupyolera ndi nsonga ya chida cha wosweka kumatha kupindika kapena kuswa chidacho ndipo kumatha kusokoneza chitsulo chachitsulo mu bushing lake.Nthawi zina kusalongosoka kumakhala kosatha, koma ngakhale kwakanthawi kochepa, kuthekera kwa kuwonongeka kwamtengo wapatali kwa woyendetsa dera kumakhala kwakukulu.Ngati pisitoni siili pafupi kwambiri ndi mutu wa chitsulo chachitsulo monga momwe adapangidwira, kuphulika kwa fracture kumachepetsedwa ndipo mphamvu yotsatilapo imatha kuwononga pisitoni ndi / kapena silinda.Uku ndiye kukonza kokwera mtengo kwambiri komwe wophwanya dera amafunikira.

Pistoni ndi silinda zili ngati valavu ya hydraulic, ziribe kanthu komwe zilumikizidwe, zimakokedwa ndi galasi lopukutidwa bwino la mafuta a hydraulic.Kugwedezeka kolamuliridwa pansi pa mphamvu zazikulu kumadutsa fanizo la valavu, ndipo kuyanjanitsa koyenera n'kofunika pamene wowononga dera akugwira ntchito.

Ngakhale kukanikiza kopitilira mwangozi kumayikidwa pachida panthawi yotsitsa mphamvu yazakudya, kulolerana kwa piston kumatha, zomwe zimachepetsa mphamvu yakugunda ndikuwonjezera kutentha mu chonyamulira cha hydraulic system.Zizoloŵezi zoipa, monga kumangirira gulaye ku chopondapo kuti anyamule katundu kapena kukankhira zinthuzo ndi chophwanyira, zingawononge chomangiracho.

Ogwira ntchito ayenera kukhala aluso pofufuza ming'alu yomwe angagwiritse ntchito, makamaka pafupi ndi m'mphepete mwa zinthu zomwe akufuna kuwononga.

4. Fananizani Nyundo ndi Chonyamulira

Kulekerera kolondola kwa ma pistoni a crusher kumapangitsa kuipitsidwa kwamtundu uliwonse kukhala mdani wowopsa.Kufunika koyeretsa kumafuna kusamalidwa posintha zida pamalopo.

Mukasintha chidebecho ndi chophwanyira, onetsetsani kuti ma hydraulic hoses aphimbidwa bwino kuti dothi ndi fumbi zisalowemo.Zolumikizira mwachangu ndizomwe zimayambitsa kulephera kwa nyundo mwangozi.Ndi kusintha kobwerezabwereza kobwerezabwereza, zonyansa zimatha kudziunjikira muzitsulo zopanda kanthu zokwanira kuti ziwononge zisindikizo za hydraulic ndi ma valve a ma circuit breakers ndi zonyamulira.Yang'anani ma hoses a hydraulic ndi ma couplers omwe ali ndi zowonjezera, ndipo nyamulani chiguduli choyera kuti mupukute zowonjezerazo.

Ngati mumagawana nyundo zophwanyidwa pakati pa mabulaketi, onetsetsani kuti mabulaketi onse ndi kukula koyenera kwa chidacho komanso kuti ma hydraulic pamakina aliwonse omwe angakhalepo akugwirizana ndi zofunikira za nyundo.Ndi bwino kuyika chizindikiro chophatikizira chophwanyira ndi chitsanzo chofananira cha chonyamulira kapena makina.Gwirani ntchito ndi omwe akukupatsirani zida kuti muwonetsetse kuti chopondapo chikugwirizana ndi kulemera kwa transporter ndi kutulutsa kwa hydraulic ndikugwiritsa ntchito.

Kugwiritsira ntchito hydraulic crusher yomwe ndi yaying'ono kwambiri kwa wonyamulayo imatha kuwononga adaputala, zida zogwirira ntchito, kapenanso kuphatikiza nyundo chifukwa chonyamula cholemeracho chimakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri.

Chonyamulira chokwanira choyenerera chimasamutsa mphamvu zophwanyira kumalo ogwirira ntchito kuti ziswe bwino.Kuyika bulaketi yokhala ndi nyundo yayikulu kwambiri yophwanyira kumawonetsa makinawo ku mphamvu yophwanya nyundo, ngakhale ingathe kukweza chomangiracho ndikukhalabe okhazikika pamalo ogwirira ntchito.Kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zomwe mukufuna kumachepetsedwa ndipo kuvala kwa mkono wonyamula ndi ma hydraulic system kumafulumizitsa.

Nyundo za Hydraulic zidapangidwa kuti zizigwira ntchito mkati mwa ma hydraulic flow and pressure ranges.Kuthamanga kwa kayendedwe ka kayendedwe kake ndi kuchepetsa kupanikizika kwa chonyamulira ndi mavuto awiri akuluakulu.Kuthamanga kwa nyundo kumatsimikizira kuthamanga kwa kuwomba.Pamene madzi ochulukirapo alowetsedwa, chophwanyiracho chimabwereranso kuzinthu zowonongeka pang'onopang'ono.Kuthamanga kwachangu kumakhudza kwambiri zigawo ndi kapangidwe ka chopondapo, ndipo kubwereza kumabwereranso mu chonyamulira kuvala mapini, ma bushings ndi manja owongolera, ndipo kumatha kuthyola ndodo ya ndowa kapena boom.

Ngati chithandizo cha chonyamuliracho chili chochepa kwambiri, woyendetsa dera sangathe kupeza mphamvu yokwanira yogwiritsira ntchito mafuta asanayambe kudutsa mu valve yothandizira, zomwe zimapangitsa kutentha kwambiri kwa hydraulic.Kuphwanya kosagwira ntchito kungayambitsenso kudzikundikira kwa kutentha kowononga muzitsulo zogwira ntchito.

5. Kupaka mafuta ndi gawo la ntchito

Ma hydraulic breakers amafunikira mafuta ambiri apamwamba kwambiri, nthawi zambiri maola awiri aliwonse koma kutengera momwe amagwirira ntchito.Mafuta ndi ofunikiranso kuchepetsa kukangana pakati pa chida chogwirira ntchito ndi tchire lake komanso kutulutsa fumbi ndi zinyalala kuchokera m'tchire chida chikasungunuka.

Mafuta okhazikika sangachite.Opanga ma circuit breaker amalimbikitsa mafuta apamwamba a molybdenum ndi kutentha kwa ntchito pamwamba pa 500 ° F. Pambuyo pa zowonjezera zowonjezera mafuta ndikupangitsa kuti mafuta azitsuka zinyalala pansi pa chida, molybdenum amakonda kuphatikiza ndi bushing ndi chitsulo chachitsulo kuti azipaka nthawi yayitali.

Opanga ena amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito phala la viscous chisel kuti asunge kutentha ndi kugwedezeka mu bushing.Zina zimakhala ndi tinthu tating'ono ta mkuwa ndi ma graphite omwe amagudubuzika pakati pa chitsulo ndi ming'alu ngati mayendedwe a mpira kuteteza kukhudzana kwachitsulo ndi chitsulo.

Mafuta oyenera ndi ofunika monga mtundu woyenera.Nthawi ya maola awiri ndi lamulo lachidule ndipo sikokwanira kwa ophwanya madera akuluakulu.Payenera kukhala mafuta okwanira kuti malo opangira zida azikhala odzaza ndi kuchepetsa kukangana.

Njira yoyenera imapeza mafutawo pamalo abwino.Bokosi liyenera kugwira nyundo yophwanyidwa molunjika ndikuyika pansi mokwanira pamutu wodulira kuti ikankhire pisitoni.Izi zimakakamiza mafuta kuzungulira chida kukhala kusiyana pakati pa chida ndi bushing.Imasunga mafuta kutali ndi chipinda chowongolera ndipo pisitoni imagunda pamwamba pa chidacho.Mafuta mu chipinda choyambukira amatha kufinyidwa mu nyundo yophwanyidwa, motero kuwononga chisindikizo cha nyundoyo.

Mafuta ochepa amatha kupangitsa kuti chitsamba chitenthe kwambiri komanso kupanikizana.Zolemba zonyezimira pachidacho ndi chisonyezo chabwino kuti chophwanyira dera sichinatenthedwe bwino.Kuchuluka kwamafuta ofunikira kuti azipaka bwino kumasiyanasiyana malinga ndi kukula kwa nyundo, kavalidwe ka shank ndi bushing, momwe chida chisindikizo, luso la wogwiritsa ntchito, komanso mtundu wamafuta.Monga momwe mafuta amasiyanasiyana malinga ndi mtundu ndi wopanga, momwemonso kuchuluka kwake koyenera.Ndibwino kuti mufunsane ndi omwe akukupatsirani zida za njira yabwino yopangira mafuta opangira mafuta pansi pamikhalidwe yanu.

Opanga ambiri amalimbikitsa kupopera mafuta mu chowotcha dera mpaka mutawona mafuta akutuluka pansi pa tchire.Zimatsimikizira kuti kusiyana pakati pa bushing ndi chitsulo chachitsulo kumadzazidwa ndipo mafuta atsopano ndi akale amachotsedwa.Pamalo owuma, afumbi, mafuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza ngati chida chikuwoneka chowuma, kukoka zikwangwani mu tchire kapena zonyezimira zovala zimapaka pa chogwirira.Lingaliro ndiloti mafuta azikhala pansi pa chidacho nthawi zonse - sichimayenda ngati mafuta, koma amasungunuka mosavuta ndikunyamula dothi ndi zinyalala.

M'mapulogalamu ambiri, simungathe kupereka mafuta okwanira pamanja kuti musunge ma 3,000 ft mapaundi ndi magulu okulirapo a nyundo zophwanyidwa.Apa ndipamene makina opangira mafuta odzipangira okha amabwera. Makina otsuka bwino odziwikiratu okhazikika amalowetsa mafuta mosalekeza mu crusher.Koma musalole kuti akupangitseni kukhala omasuka.Wogwira ntchitoyo aziyang'anira zizindikiro za nyundo yopakidwa bwino ndipo aziyang'ana pamanja bokosi lamafuta kapena chingwe chonyamula chonyamulira kuti azidzipaka okha maola awiri aliwonse.

Kupaka m'madzi ndi pansi pamadzi kumafuna mafuta ambiri chifukwa mafuta amatsukidwa.Mafuta opangira ma biodegradable amafunikira popaka madzi otseguka.

Nthawi iliyonse yodutsa m'madzi ikagwiritsidwa ntchito pansi pamadzi, iyenera kukhazikitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapansi pamadzi ndi air compressor.Popanda zomata, madzi adzayamwa mu chopondapo ndikuyipitsa dongosolo la hydraulic la chonyamulira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuwonongeka kwa gawo.

Kuyang'ana kwa oyendetsa tsiku ndi tsiku

• Chongani chida chilolezo mu bushing
• Yang'anani zikhomo zokonzera zitsulo kuti ziwonongeke
• Onani ngati zomangira ndizotayirira kapena zowonongeka
• Yang'anani mbali zina zakale kapena zowonongeka
• Yang'anani mosamala za kutayikira kwa hydraulic

Osapitirira Hammer

Osagwiritsa ntchito chophwanya dera pamalo amodzi kwa masekondi opitilira 15.Ngati chinthucho sichikusweka, siyani kuthamanga kwa hydraulic ndikuyikanso chidacho.Kumenya chida pamalo amodzi kwa nthawi yayitali kumapanga zinyalala za miyala pansi pa chidacho, kuchepetsa mphamvu.Zimapangitsanso kutentha ndikuwononga nsonga.

Gwiritsani Ntchito Mphamvu Yodyera Yoyenera

Gwiritsani ntchito chonyamulira chonyamulira kuti musindikize chophwanyira chomwe mukufuna.Mphamvu yakudyetsa yoyenera ipangitsa kuti kutsogolo kuyambe kumva kuwala.Mphamvu yochepa imapangitsa kuti chonyamuliracho chigwedezeke kwambiri.Mphamvu zambiri zimakweza kutsogolo kwa galimotoyo mpaka kutalika ndikupangitsa kugwedezeka kwakukulu pamene chandamale chikusweka ndipo galimotoyo ikugwa.

Osamenyera Silinda Imayima

Osagwiritsa ntchito nyundo yophwanyira pamene silinda ya boom, silinda ya ndodo ya ndowa kapena silinda ya ndowa ya chotengera yachotsedwa kapena kufutukulidwa.Kugwedezeka kwa nyundo komwe kumaperekedwa kudzera mu silinda kumatha kukhudza kwambiri maimidwe awo ndipo kungawononge mawonekedwe a chonyamuliracho.