Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zingathandize ofukula kukumba kuti azigwira bwino ntchito yomanga tsiku ndi tsiku, koma chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri nthawi zambiri chimabwerera pakusankha chidebe choyenera chofufutira.

Ena ogwira ntchito zofukula angakonde kugwiritsa ntchito zidebe zokhazikika pazogwiritsa ntchito zonse.Komabe, njira iyi ikhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zoipa pa zokolola za ogwiritsira ntchito.Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito zidebe zokhazikika m'malo mwa zidebe za ngalande m'madontho kapena kukumba mozama kungayambitse kutayika kwa ntchito.

Asanasankhe chidebe, wogwiritsa ntchitoyo ayenera kuganizira cholinga cha ndowayo, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zolemera kwambiri, zomata zomwe zilipo, ndi makina olumikizirana kuti azitha kusintha mosavuta.Wogwira ntchitoyo ayang'anenso ngati chidebe chosankhidwa chikuposa mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito makinawo.

Langizo 1: Sankhani mtundu wa ndowa poganizira za nthaka

Pali mitundu iwiri ya zidebe zazikulu zomwe makontrakitala angasankhe: chidebe cholemera ndi chidebe cholemera.

Zidebe zolemetsa ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pofukula chifukwa zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana zadothi monga dongo, miyala, mchenga, silt ndi shale.Migolo imapangidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zamtengo wapatali, zosavala, mipeni yam'mbali yolimba, mphamvu zowonjezera ndi chitetezo ndi mapepala ovala pansi.

Chidebe cholemera kwambiri ndi choyenera kwa anthu ogwira ntchito zofukula pansi omwe amagwira ntchito zopangira ma abrasives pokumba molemera kapena molemera komanso pokweza magalimoto.Chidebecho chimapangidwa ndi zinthu zosavala kuti chitetezedwe komanso mphamvu pokumba mwala kapena maenje ndi miyala.Mpeni wam'mbali wa chidebe, pansi pa chipolopolo, mbale yovala m'mbali ndi chivundikiro cha zovala zowotcherera zimapangidwa ndi zinthu zosagwira ntchito.Kuphatikiza apo, ma gussets owumitsa amathandizira kulimbitsa zomangira zamakina ku ndowa yolumikizira kuti zithandizire kukweza nthawi.

Zina zowonjezera zosagwirizana ndi kuvala zomwe zimapangidwa mu ndowa zolemetsa zimaphatikizira m'mphepete mwake, zobvala zakutsogolo ndi zovala zozungulira.

Langizo nambala 2: Sankhani kalembedwe ka ndowa kuti igwirizane ndi zosowa zanu zakukumba

Pali mitundu itatu ikuluikulu ya zidebe zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ofukula.Iwo akukumba ngalande, kukumba ngalande ndi kupendekeka zidebe.

Kugwetsa zidebe kumatha kukumba maenje ang'onoang'ono, akuya ndikusunga mphamvu zosweka komanso kupereka nthawi yothamangira kwa okumba.Chidebecho chimapangidwa ndi zinthu zosagwira ntchito kuti chichepetse kulemera ndipo chimapereka mbale zovala zamphamvu zam'mbali ndi zovala zapansi kuti zikhale zolimba.

Zidebe zothira ndizofanana ndi zidebe zokumba, koma ndizokulirapo komanso zozama kuti zigwire ntchito bwino mumchenga ndi dongo.Kuphatikiza apo, chidebecho chimakhala ndi kusinthasintha kwabwino kwambiri pokweza zida, kuyika, kubweza m'mbuyo, kuchotsa ngalande kuti madzi aziyenda bwino, komanso kugwira ntchito motsetsereka.

Zodziwika bwino za chidebe cha ngalande zimaphatikizapo kukweza maso kuti anyamule, kuwotcherera mbali zodula ndi zodulira ma bolt kuti malo ogwirira ntchito asamayende bwino ntchitoyo ikamalizidwa.

Ma angle dips ndiapadziko lonse lapansi komanso okwera mtengo pakuphatikiza malo, kupanga ma grading ndi kuyeretsa ntchito.Mgolo ukhoza kuzunguliridwa ndi madigiri a 45 kupita kukatikati kumbali iliyonse, ndipo uli ndi valavu yothandizira kuyendetsa kayendedwe ka kayendedwe kake, liwiro lopendekera likhoza kusinthidwa.

Pogwiritsa ntchito ndowa yopendekeka, oyendetsa amatha kuwerengera kapena kusanja malo mosavuta popanda kusintha kaŵirikaŵiri malo a chokumbacho, motero amawonjezera kugwira ntchito bwino.

Chidebe cha angled chili ndi zina zambiri kuphatikiza:

• Zigawo zolemetsa zokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso mphamvu
• Chitetezo panthawi yogwira ntchito bwino chimaperekedwa ndi chitetezo chotayikira komanso chitetezo cha silinda
• Kulumikizana kwa hydraulic Universal, kosavuta kulumikiza kapena kuchotsa mapaipi a hydraulic

Langizo nambala 3: Onjezani zowonjezera kuti musinthe makonda a zidebe

Wofukula angagwiritse ntchito diso lokweza la ndowa kukweza, kunyamula ndi kuika chitoliro.Izi ndizofala pakati pa makontrakitala ogwira ntchito omwe amagwira ntchito zonyowa kapena zouma zomwe zimayika mapaipi m'maenje otseguka.Ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri amayenera kutchula chithunzi cha chofufutira kuti amvetsetse kuchuluka kwa makina kuti akwaniritse zosowa za kukweza mbali ndi kukweza mbali.

Opanga ena, monga Bonovo, amapereka mphamvu yopendekeka mwachangu yomwe imachotsa kufunikira kwa zomata zingapo ndi ntchito zamanja patsamba lantchito.Malingana ndi mtundu ndi ntchito ya chofukula, mphamvu yopendekera coupler imatha kupendekera madigiri 90 kumanzere kapena kumanja, ndipo kusinthasintha kumatha kufika madigiri 180.

Kuonjezera kusinthasintha kwa chomata kungathandize ogwiritsira ntchito kusunga nthawi yofunikira chifukwa sangafunikire kuyikanso chofufutira pamene akugwira ntchito kapena kuyimitsa kuti alowe m'malo mwake kuti agwire ntchito zina.Izi ndizopindulitsa makamaka pogwira ntchito pansi kapena mozungulira zinthu, monga mapaipi apansi panthaka.

Chomatacho chimakhala chothandiza kwambiri pakufukula wamba, zogwiritsa ntchito mobisa, zowongolera komanso zowongolera kukokoloka.

Chinthu chinanso chothandizira kukulitsa zokolola zakukumba ndikuyika ndalama pamakina osintha zinthu zabwino, zomwe ndizosankha pamakina ambiri opanga.Kuyika ndalama pamakina apamwamba kwambiri olumikizirana, monga ma couplers ofulumira, kumatha kukulitsa kusinthasintha kwa zomata ndikuwongolera kugwiritsa ntchito.

Kutengera ndi momwe nthaka ilili komanso kuchuluka kwa zinthu, wopanga ntchito angafunikire kuyika migolo pamalo amodzi, migolo yotsekera pamalo ena, kapena migolo yopendekera pamalo ena.Chophatikizira chofulumira chimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta komanso zachangu kusintha migolo ndi zida zina patsamba lantchito.

Ngati ogwira ntchito amatha kusinthana mwachangu pakati pa zidebe kuti zigwirizane bwino ndi m'lifupi mwake, amathanso kugwiritsa ntchito chidebe cha kukula koyenera.

Zovala zam'mbali ndi zapansi, zoteteza m'mbali ndi zodulira m'mbali ndi zida zina za ndowa zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa kutha, kusunga makinawo kuti azigwira ntchito motalika momwe angathere kuti ateteze ndalamazo.

Langizo 4: Yang'anani zinthu zovala ndikusintha zina

Kukonza chidebe chofufutira ndikofunikira monga ndandanda yokonza nthawi zonse ya excavator yokha, yomwe siyinganyalanyazidwe.Ndibwino kuti muyang'ane mano a ndowa, kudula m'mphepete ndi chidendene tsiku ndi tsiku chifukwa chowoneka bwino kapena kuwonongeka.Mano a ndowa ayenera kusinthidwa musanavale, kuti asawonetsere chidebecho.Kuonjezera apo, yang'anani chivundikiro chovala kuti chiwonongeke ndikuchisintha ngati kuli kofunikira.

Mu chidebecho muli zinthu zambiri zotha kuvala ndi kung'ambika, kotero ndikofunikira kuti zinthu izi zisinthidwe kuti ziwonjezeke moyo wa chidebecho pomwe wogwiritsa ntchitoyo akamaliza kuyang'ana mwachizolowezi.Ngati chipolopolo cha chidebe chavala moti sichingakonzedwenso, mwini wake wa chipangizocho alowe m'malo mwake.

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za zomangira chidebe excavator, mukhozaLumikizanani nafe, tibweretsa yankho laukadaulo kwambiri.