He kuleana koʻikoʻi nā Excavators i ka hana ʻenekinia, me ka bakeke he wahi pili pololei me ka lepo, e pono ai ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana.No ka mālama ʻana i nā excavators i ke kūlana hana maikaʻi, hoʻolōʻihi i ko lākou ola, a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ka hana, ʻo ka nānā mau ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka bākeke a me nā ʻāpana ʻaʻahu ʻē aʻe he mea koʻikoʻi.

ʻO nā ʻāpana ʻeli e hoʻohana ʻia E hoʻokomo:

Nā Tires/Tracks: ʻO ka neʻe pinepine ʻana o ka excavator ma ke kahua hana ma muli o nā koi eli e hana i nā kaila / tracks i mea koʻikoʻi.Eia nō naʻe, he pōkole ko lākou ola, maʻalahi i ka ʻaʻahu a me ka waimaka, a pono ke hoʻololi mau.

ʻAila Sila:ʻO kēia nā ʻāpana hoʻopaʻa no ka ʻaila hydraulic i nā pahu excavator like ʻole a me nā cylinders, koʻikoʻi i ka pale ʻana i ka leakage wai a me ka haumia.Hoʻomanawanui lākou i ka ʻaʻahu kiʻekiʻe a me ka waimaka, e alakaʻi pinepine ai i ka ʻelemakule a me ka pohā.

Nā Pale Paʻa:ʻO ka hana pinepine ʻana i nā kahua kūkulu paʻa e alakaʻi i ka hoʻohana kiʻekiʻe a me ka ʻaʻahu hope a me ka hemahema o nā pad brake.

Paipu Aila: Ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wela a me ke koʻikoʻi, ʻo nā paipu aila i loko o ka ʻōnaehana hydraulic excavator e maʻalahi i ka ʻelemakule a me ka haki ʻana, pono ke hoʻololi mau.

Nā Poʻo Waiwai: ʻO ka ʻike mau ʻana i nā haʻawe kaumaha i ka wā o ka hana ʻana e hiki ai i nā cylinders hydraulic ke komo a haki paha.

Nā Mea Hana Holoi: Loaʻa kēia i nā lima axle, idlers, rollers, sprockets, a me track plates.Pilikia kēia mau ʻāpana i ka ʻaʻahu a me ka pōʻino i nā kūlana hana paʻakikī.

ʻĀpana Bākeke: ʻO nā mea e like me nā niho bakeke, lever, ka papahele, nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao, a me nā kihi ʻokiʻoki e ʻike i ka ʻaʻahu nui ma muli o ka hopena a me ka hakakā.

Nā Mea Hoʻouna: Hiki ke aahu a me ka hopena o nā Gear a me nā shafts i nā mea hoʻemi ma muli o ka hana mau a me nā ukana like ʻole.

Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻāpana i ʻōlelo ʻia aʻe nei, aia kekahi mau mea ʻaʻahu ʻē aʻe i nā excavators, e like me nā pivot rollers, nā ala o luna a me lalo, a me nā pine like ʻole a me nā shafts.He mea koʻikoʻi ka nānā mau ʻana a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i kēia mau ʻāpana e hoʻolōʻihi i ke ola o ka excavator.ʻO nā hana kūpono a me ka mālama ʻana he kī nui no ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ʻaʻahu a me ka pōʻino o kēia mau mea.

I. Ka malama ana i kaBākeke

Hoʻomaʻemaʻe:Pono e mālama i ka maʻemaʻe o ka bākeke.Ma mua o ka mālama ʻana, e holoi pono i ka bākeke me ka wai maʻemaʻe a hoʻomaloʻo me ka ea paʻa i ʻole e koe ka makū.Hiki ke wehe ʻia nā ʻōpala paʻakikī me nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūikawā.

Ke nānā ʻana i ka lole niho bakeke: ʻO nā niho bakeke, ka mea hana mua, e ʻaʻahu koke.E nānā mau i ko lākou ʻaʻahu me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻaoʻao pololei.E hoʻololi koke iā lākou ke hāʻule ko lākou kiʻekiʻe ma lalo o ka waiwai i manaʻo ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeli ʻana a me ka hana ʻana.

Ke nānā ʻana i ka lole liner: Ua komo pū nā laina laina i loko o ka bākeke ma muli o ka hakakā.E ana i ko lakou mānoanoa me ka pololei;inā aia ma lalo o ka waiwai i manaʻo ʻia, e hoʻololi iā lākou i mea e hōʻoia ai i ka kūpaʻa a me ke ola o ka bakeke.

Lubrication: E hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau i ka bākeke e hōʻoia i ka piha ʻana o kona keʻena lubrication i loko me ka lubricant, e hōʻemi i ka friction a me ka ʻaʻahu, a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka pono.E hoʻololi i ka lubricant i kēlā me kēia manawa e mālama i ka pono o ka lubrication.

Nānā i nā mea ʻē aʻe: E noʻonoʻo i nā pine o ka bākeke, nā kī, a me nā mea hoʻopaʻa ʻē aʻe no ka wehe ʻana a i ʻole ka pōʻino, me ka hoʻopaʻa paʻa pono ʻana i nā mea āpau.

Pau koke nā bākeke excavator ma muli o ka pili mau ʻana me nā mea abrasive.ʻO ka mālama mau ʻana, me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, ka lubricating, a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā ʻāpana kahiko, ʻo ia ke kī i ka mālama ʻana iā lākou i ke kūlana maikaʻi a hoʻonui i ko lākou ola pono.

II.Ka malama ana o Nā ʻāpana ʻaʻahu

Ma waho aʻe o ka bākeke, loaʻa i nā excavators nā ʻāpana ʻaʻahu ʻē aʻe e like me nā kaila / tracks, nā sila ʻaila, nā pad brake, nā paipu aila, a me nā cylinders hydraulic.No ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau ʻāpana, e noʻonoʻo i kēia mau hana:

Nānā mau:E nānā i kēia mau ʻāpana no ka ʻaʻahu a me ka ʻelemakule, me nā māwae, nā deformation, etc. E hoʻopaʻa a hoʻoponopono koke i nā pilikia.

Hoohana Kupono: E hahai i nā kaʻina hana e pale i ka ʻaʻahu nui a me ka pōʻino.

Hoʻololi manawa: E hoʻololi koke i nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻāpana ʻino i pale ʻia i ka hana holoʻokoʻa o ka excavator.

Hoʻomaʻemaʻe a mālama: E hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau i kēia mau ʻāpana, e wehe i ka lepo i hōʻiliʻili ʻia, ka ʻaila, a me nā mea haumia ʻē aʻe e mālama i ko lākou maʻemaʻe a me ka lubrication.

Hoʻohana i nā Lubricants kūpono: E koho i nā lubricant kūpono no kēlā me kēia ʻāpana a hoʻololi iā lākou e like me nā manawa i manaʻo ʻia e hōʻemi i ka ʻaʻahu a me ka friction.

I ka hopena, he mea koʻikoʻi ka mālama ʻana i nā bākeke a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o nā excavators no ka hōʻoia ʻana i kā lākou hana paʻa lōʻihi.ʻO ka nānā maʻamau, hoʻomaʻemaʻe, lubrication, a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā ʻāpana kahiko i hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi i ke ola o ka excavator, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana pono, a hoʻemi i nā kumukūʻai mālama.Hoʻohui ʻia, pono nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻomaʻamaʻa e hoʻomaikaʻi i kā lākou mākaukau a me ka ʻike palekana no ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pōʻino o nā mea a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hilinaʻi o nā mea hana.